如何在六个月内学会一门外语TED
2017-04-01 00:08:27 0 举报AI智能生成
《TED如何在六个月内学会一门外语》结合心理学实践与感悟 “5原理7行动”思维导图
作者其他创作
大纲/内容
5principles(原理)
Focus on language that is relevant to you.(聚焦与你生活息息相关的信息)
(attention, meaning, relevance, memory)--four words that interconnect
(attention, meaning, relevance, memory)--four words that interconnect
Use your language as a tool to communicate right from day 1
as a kid does.(使用外语第一天起就把它作为工具来使用)
as a kid does.(使用外语第一天起就把它作为工具来使用)
When you first understand the message then you will
acquire the language unconsciously--well-documented
(从理解了的部分信息着手，之后会无意识理解更多的信息)
acquire the language unconsciously--well-documented
(从理解了的部分信息着手，之后会无意识理解更多的信息)
Language is not about accumulating a lot of knowledge
but is rather a type of physiological training.
(语言绝不是乱七八糟的知识点大杂烩，语言是生理训练的过程，
就像锻炼自己的肌肉一样)
but is rather a type of physiological training.
(语言绝不是乱七八糟的知识点大杂烩，语言是生理训练的过程，
就像锻炼自己的肌肉一样)
Don‘t try to understand every detail as it will drive you crazy.
Be tolerant of ambiguity.Keep happy, relaxed.
(不要试图理解对话里每一个字，词，还要保持心情愉悦)
Be tolerant of ambiguity.Keep happy, relaxed.
(不要试图理解对话里每一个字，词，还要保持心情愉悦)
7actions(行动)
Listen a lot(Brain soaking).
It doesn't matter if you understand or not.
(这里略有存疑，理解很重要，至少在反复听的过程中要尝试理解)
It doesn't matter if you understand or not.
(这里略有存疑，理解很重要，至少在反复听的过程中要尝试理解)
Focus on the meaning first before words.
(整体优先原则)
(整体优先原则)
Start mixing and use what you've learnt.
(这里也略有疑惑，在早期全盘模仿是不是更好，
后期有自己的创造力加工，但至少已经掌握了语法，
更符合儿童习得母语的规律)
(这里也略有疑惑，在早期全盘模仿是不是更好，
后期有自己的创造力加工，但至少已经掌握了语法，
更符合儿童习得母语的规律)
Focus on the core，use the most commonly words
to learn more.
(从核心词汇着手)
to learn more.
(从核心词汇着手)
get a language parent
(找一个精通外语的伙伴)
(找一个精通外语的伙伴)
copy the face.
watch native speaker and observe their face,
especially their mouth moves when they're speaking.
(精确的模仿面部口唇发音)
watch native speaker and observe their face,
especially their mouth moves when they're speaking.
(精确的模仿面部口唇发音)
Dirrect connect to the target language
--find ways to connect words dirrectly with images
and other internal representations.
(直接利用表象去记忆)
--find ways to connect words dirrectly with images
and other internal representations.
(直接利用表象去记忆)
relevant
tool
start from understanding part，
then unconsciously.
then unconsciously.
physiological training
keep a happy state
3 rules(准则)
work hard to understand what you mean even you’re
way off beat.(耐心地理解你想表达的意思)
way off beat.(耐心地理解你想表达的意思)
never correct your mistakes
(从来不去纠正你的错误，早期可以是这样，
但后期还是要给予正确的反馈)
(从来不去纠正你的错误，早期可以是这样，
但后期还是要给予正确的反馈)
feedback:use words taht you can know.
用你理解的语言单词去回应
用你理解的语言单词去回应
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