托福听力
2018-03-02 16:31:28 0 举报AI智能生成
托福听力答题技巧 托福听力提示词
作者其他创作
大纲/内容
听力材料文本结构
1.直线型
自由主题
2.并列
3.比较
A.类比
B.对比
线索词
转折
but,however,yet,nevertheless,in contrast,rather,whereas,instead,
instead of, on the other hand,in fact
instead of, on the other hand,in fact
并列
and,as well as,also,other
first,second,...,finally/(基数词)
one...,another...
递进
in addition to,furthermore,moreover
举例
for example,for instance,on this occasion,in this situation,
in this/another case, to demonstrate, to illustrate, as an illustration
in this/another case, to demonstrate, to illustrate, as an illustration
比较（表格）
like(wise),similarly,in comparison,at the same time
强调
in fact,actually
absolutely,definitely......
absolutely,definitely......
因果关系
because (of),consequently,so,then,thus,therefore,since,for this
reason,result in,result from,it turn out to be
reason,result in,result from,it turn out to be
时间
now,then,next,previously,initially,presently,finally,ultimately,
subsequently,immediately
subsequently,immediately
the Victoria time,1990,1980s
比较级,最高级
bigger,worst,more...,less...,than
总结
in conclusion,in summary,in brief,in the end,to conclude,to sum up,
finally,therefore,as already stated
finally,therefore,as already stated
定义
...be
...be what we call X,...be called X,
...be defined as,X's definition is...
X mean
X refer to/as
X be/become known as
表条件
if,whether,given that,provided that,depending on,
on the condition that,on the circumstance that
on the condition that,on the circumstance that
人名、地名、专有名词
表情感倾向
语音语调，重读，停顿
paraphrase
paraphrase
The study shows that...
The research indicates that...
The research indicates that...
听力对话考点
目的，内容
事情原因
解释说明
老师要求
学校要求
强调
调查研究
study,theory,hypothesis,assumption
research,survey,experiment,observation
evidence,principle,law,idea
具体事例
解决方案
最终结果
语气语调转变，插入语，停顿
额外信息
由此及彼，由己及人的时候，彼和人会考察到
自由主题
目的，内容
定义
解释说明
人名，地名，专有名词
师生互动，自问自答
细节展开：列举，举例，过程，对比，补充说明，影响
类比，对比
观点态度
强调
调查研究
分层次
结尾
主旨题
主旨内容题
常见提问方式
What is the conversation/lecture mainly about?
What are the speakers mainly discussing?
What aspect of X does the professor mainly discuss?
What problem does the speaker have?
提示信号和句型
Today, we will discuss...
Today, we will talk about...
Now, let's look at...
I was wondering if you could...
I was thinking/hoping...
主旨目的题
常见提问方式
Why does the student go to see the professor?
Why does the student visit the register's office?
Why does the professor ask to see the student?
Why does the professor explain X?
What is the main purpose of the lecture?
提示信号和句型
Today, we will discuss...
Today, we will talk about...
Now, let's look at...
I was wondering if you could...
I was thinking/hoping...
主旨后移
A-A1
A1-A
有问有答
组织结构题
常见问题
Why does the professor discuss...?
Why does the professor mention...?
常见回答
To identify...
To demonstrate...
To give an example...
细节题
细节题常见提问方式
What is X?
According to the professor, what is one way X affect Y?
What resulted from the invention of the X?
According to the professor, what is the main problem with the X theory?
细节题考查角度
单纯针对细节出题
针对细节服务的点出题
tips
听主要细节而非次要细节
当选项不确定时，选择和主旨相关的题
答案通常会进行改写
注意笔记
重点考察点
定义
特征特点
方式方法
教授和学生之间的互动
提出问题
分析问题
解决问题
考察形式
解释说明
特征特点
举例说明
因果关系
调查研究
过程
列举
比较
强调
时间
数字
问答——问题、分析和解决方法
内容连接题
是非表格题
排序表格题
功能题
常见提问
Why does the student say this?（重听）
What does the woman mean when she says this?（重听）
tips
说话者的语音语调
对上下文的把我能力
包装核心信息
1.解释说明
I mean/Let's put this in this way
2.归纳总结
Now.../sum up...
3.建议要求
you should have done.../If I were you
4.引导启发
You are suppose to know...
5.强调加重
You know.../Please bear in mind
6.补充背景
back up a little/come to this point later
7.理解与否
...understand？
8.更正错误
wait a minute/I make a slip of tongue
9.表示转折
but/What I have expected/thought...
态度题
题型信息
What is the professor's opinion about X?
What is the professor's attitude about X?
常考点
理论或者研究
专家，职员
推论题
提问方式
What does the professor imply about X?
What can be inferred about X?
What will the student probably do next?
What lesson can be learned from X?
What does the professor imply when he says this?
解题思路
1.正反对比推理
2.方向一致推理
3.利用好语境
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