思维脑图练习
2018-09-22 08:42:53 26 举报AI智能生成
供应链管理的经典问题
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Configuration-level issues
Procurement and Supplier Decisions
How many and what kinds of suppliers are necessary?
Which parts should be outsourced and which should be kept
in house?
in house?
How can procurement practices be streamlined
and standardized?
and standardized?
How should long-term and
short-term contracts be used with suppliers?
short-term contracts be used with suppliers?
Production Decisions
where and how many manufacturing sites
should be operational
should be operational
How much capacity should be
installed at each of these sites
installed at each of these sites
What kinds of products
and services are going to be supported through
the supply chain?
and services are going to be supported through
the supply chain?
How much variety should be provided
to customers?
to customers?
What degree of commonality is
required across the product portfolio
required across the product portfolio
Distribution Decisions
What kind of distribution
channels should a firm have
channels should a firm have
How many and
where should the distribution and retail outlets be
located?
where should the distribution and retail outlets be
located?
What kinds of transportation modes and
routes should be used?
routes should be used?
How should a firm exploit
risk-pooling opportunities?
risk-pooling opportunities?
Information Support Decisions
Should enterprise
resource planning software be standardized across
the functional units of a firm?
resource planning software be standardized across
the functional units of a firm?
Should the supply
chain work on standard protocols or on proprietary
standards?
chain work on standard protocols or on proprietary
standards?
Coordination level issues
Material Flow Decisions
How much inventory of
different product types should be stored to realize the
expected service levels?
different product types should be stored to realize the
expected service levels?
Should inventory be carried
in finished form or semifinished form?
in finished form or semifinished form?
Should a firm make
inventory decisions or is it better to have the vendor
manage the inventory?
inventory decisions or is it better to have the vendor
manage the inventory?
Should suppliers be required
to deliver goods just in time?
to deliver goods just in time?
Information Flow Decisions
In what form is
information shared between different entities in the
supply chain: paper, voice via telephone, electronic
data interchange (EDI)?
information shared between different entities in the
supply chain: paper, voice via telephone, electronic
data interchange (EDI)?
How much collaboration
occurs among the supply chain partners during new
product development?
occurs among the supply chain partners during new
product development?
子主题
the coordination strategies between information sharing entities
Cash Flow Decisions
When do suppliers get paid
for their deliveries?
for their deliveries?
What prices should be charged
for products?
for products?
What kinds of cost reduction efforts
are taken across the supply chain (or expected of
suppliers)?
are taken across the supply chain (or expected of
suppliers)?
In a global firm, in which currency will a
supplier be paid?
supplier be paid?
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