ICC theorists final SI

Byram and The Council of Europe (1997)

Stages

Behavioral elements

AwarenessAttitudesSkillsKnowledgeProficiency in host tongue

Fantini (1995)

Bennet (1993)

Display of respectInteraction postureOrientation to knowledgeEmpathyRole behaviorInteraction managementTolerance for ambiguity

Dimensions

Elements

Spitzberg (1984)

Vanderboom (2003)

KnowledgeMotivation Skill

Rubens (1976)

SelfdisclosureSelf conciousnessSocial relevationBehavioral flexibilityInteraction involvementAbility to deal with social difficulties in the host culture

DenialDefenseMinimizationAcceptanceAdaptationIntegration

Intercultural Communicative Competence:     The State of Knowledge

Intercultural attitudesSavoir etreKnowledgeSavoirSkills of interpeting and relatingsavoir comprendreSkills of dicovery and interactionsavoir aprender/faireCritical cultural awarenessSavoir s'engager

Savoirs

Chen (1992)

Theorists

AttitudesKnowledgeCommunicationSelf manifestation/ confidenceSocial relationships

Scheistza

Personal attributes

Preconditions