新概念2 L93_A noble gift
2018-02-28 13:51:11 2 举报AI智能生成
英文/新概念2 L93_A noble gift 根据土豆视频讲解整理
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本文重点 关注：被动语态
被动语态（第21/45/69课）
构成：be+done（动词的过去分词），由be体现出不同时态。
will be done 将被作......
must be done 必须被作......
can be done能够被作......
may be done可能被作......
could be done可能被作......(更委婉些)
might be done可能被作......(更委婉些
被动语态（第21/45/69课）
构成：be+done（动词的过去分词），由be体现出不同时态。
will be done 将被作......
must be done 必须被作......
can be done能够被作......
may be done可能被作......
could be done可能被作......(更委婉些)
might be done可能被作......(更委婉些
部分练习：
1. Who was the statue presented ……..？ The people of France.
a. from
b. by
c. to
d. at
本句是用who提问的被动语态疑问句，需要一个能表示被动意义的介词。acd都不能表示被动的含义，故答案为b， 表示“被”
2. It’s a symbol of liberty. It ……….liberty.
a. replaces 替换，取代
b. stands for 代表，象征√
c. is a representative of 是….的代表
d. is an agent of 是….的代理人
1. Who was the statue presented ……..？ The people of France.
a. from
b. by
c. to
d. at
本句是用who提问的被动语态疑问句，需要一个能表示被动意义的介词。acd都不能表示被动的含义，故答案为b， 表示“被”
2. It’s a symbol of liberty. It ……….liberty.
a. replaces 替换，取代
b. stands for 代表，象征√
c. is a representative of 是….的代表
d. is an agent of 是….的代理人
本文回顾：
被动语态：
eg. The statue had been put together again.
be presented to被送给
be transported to被运送到
其他：
at the entrance of sth 在….的入口处
take sth to pieces 将….拆成若干小块
put together 组装起来
make one’s home 安家
被动语态：
eg. The statue had been put together again.
be presented to被送给
be transported to被运送到
其他：
at the entrance of sth 在….的入口处
take sth to pieces 将….拆成若干小块
put together 组装起来
make one’s home 安家
One of the most famous monuments in the world, the Statue of Liberty, was presented to the United States of America in the nineteenth century by the people of France.
monument ['mɑnjumənt]n. 纪念碑；历史遗迹；不朽的作品
1. n. 纪念碑
a monument to soldiers killed in the war 阵亡军人纪念碑
eg. People erected a monument in his honor. 人们为了表示敬意而他修建了纪念碑
in his honor 为了纪念他
2. n. 历史遗迹
an ancient monument 古代遗迹
a natural monument 自然纪念物
3. n.不朽的作品，成就
a monument to soldiers killed in the war 阵亡军人纪念碑
eg. People erected a monument in his honor. 人们为了表示敬意而他修建了纪念碑
in his honor 为了纪念他
2. n. 历史遗迹
an ancient monument 古代遗迹
a natural monument 自然纪念物
3. n.不朽的作品，成就
statue
statue ['stætʃu]n. 雕像，塑像
a bronze statue 铜像
bronze [brɑnz]n. 青铜；古铜色；青铜制品adj. 青铜色的；青铜制的
a statue of Buddha 佛像
the Statue of Liberty 自由女神像
a bronze statue 铜像
bronze [brɑnz]n. 青铜；古铜色；青铜制品adj. 青铜色的；青铜制的
a statue of Buddha 佛像
the Statue of Liberty 自由女神像
statuesque [,stʃʊjʊ'ɛsk]adj. 雕像般的；轮廓清晰的；均衡的
a statuette [,stʃʊjʊ'ɛt] n. 小雕像，小塑像
liberty
liberty ['lɪbɚti]n. 自由；许可；冒失
1. n. 自由，解放
religious liberty 宗教自由
religious
eg. Give me liberty, or give me death. 不自由毋宁死。
2. n.自由，权利
eg. You have the liberty to vote. 你有权利投票
3. n.随便，任意，不客气
take a liberty 无礼
be guilty of a liberty 无礼
take the liberty of doing sth 冒昧的做某事
take the liberty to do sth冒昧的做某事
eg. I take the liberty to use your phone. 我冒昧的用你的电话。
set sb. at liberty 释放
set a hostage at liberty 释放人质
hostage ['hɑstɪdʒ]n. 人质；抵押品
1. n. 自由，解放
religious liberty 宗教自由
religious
eg. Give me liberty, or give me death. 不自由毋宁死。
2. n.自由，权利
eg. You have the liberty to vote. 你有权利投票
3. n.随便，任意，不客气
take a liberty 无礼
be guilty of a liberty 无礼
take the liberty of doing sth 冒昧的做某事
take the liberty to do sth冒昧的做某事
eg. I take the liberty to use your phone. 我冒昧的用你的电话。
set sb. at liberty 释放
set a hostage at liberty 释放人质
hostage ['hɑstɪdʒ]n. 人质；抵押品
present
present [prɪˈzɛnt;(for n.)ˈprɛznt]vt. 提出；介绍；呈现；赠送
1. v.赠送，贡献，呈递
present sth. to sb. 将…..赠送(递给)给某人
present sb. with sth. 将…..赠送(递给)给某人
eg. The principal presented a diploma to each of the graduates.校长将毕业文凭递到每个毕业生手中。
eg. The principal presented each of the graduates with a diploma.
eg. The prize was presented to the winner. 奖被颁给了获胜者
eg. The winner was presented with the prize.
2. v. 提出，交出，显示
eg. I presented the letter of introduction to the receptionist. 我把介绍信交给了介绍员。
present a calm face 不露声色
1. v.赠送，贡献，呈递
present sth. to sb. 将…..赠送(递给)给某人
present sb. with sth. 将…..赠送(递给)给某人
eg. The principal presented a diploma to each of the graduates.校长将毕业文凭递到每个毕业生手中。
eg. The principal presented each of the graduates with a diploma.
eg. The prize was presented to the winner. 奖被颁给了获胜者
eg. The winner was presented with the prize.
2. v. 提出，交出，显示
eg. I presented the letter of introduction to the receptionist. 我把介绍信交给了介绍员。
present a calm face 不露声色
present /prɪ'zent,prɪˋzɛnt/ v. 做动词时重音在第二个音节
/'prez ə nt,ˋprɛzṇt/ n. 做名词时重音在第一个音节
/'prez ə nt,ˋprɛzṇt/ n. 做名词时重音在第一个音节
同样用重音不同区分动名词的如下：
accent /ˈæks ə nt,ˋæksɛnt/ n.口音
/əkˈsent,ˋæksɛnt/ v.重读
conduct /kən'dʌkt,kənˋdʌkt/ v. 为人
/'kɒndʌkt,ˋkɑndʌkt/ n.行为，管理
contest /'kɒntest,ˋkɑntɛst/ n. 竞赛
/kən'test,kənˋtɛst/ v. 争辩
contrast /'kɒntrɑːst,ˋkɑntræst/ n.对比
/kən'trɑːst,kənˋtræst/ v.使对比
export /'ekspɔːt,ˋɛkspɔrt/ n.出口
/ɪk'spɔːt,ɪksˋpɔrt/ v.出口 export sth.(from sb.) to sb.
import
increase
insult
produce
protest
record
transport
accent /ˈæks ə nt,ˋæksɛnt/ n.口音
/əkˈsent,ˋæksɛnt/ v.重读
conduct /kən'dʌkt,kənˋdʌkt/ v. 为人
/'kɒndʌkt,ˋkɑndʌkt/ n.行为，管理
contest /'kɒntest,ˋkɑntɛst/ n. 竞赛
/kən'test,kənˋtɛst/ v. 争辩
contrast /'kɒntrɑːst,ˋkɑntræst/ n.对比
/kən'trɑːst,kənˋtræst/ v.使对比
export /'ekspɔːt,ˋɛkspɔrt/ n.出口
/ɪk'spɔːt,ɪksˋpɔrt/ v.出口 export sth.(from sb.) to sb.
import
increase
insult
produce
protest
record
transport
The great statue, which was designed by the sculptor Auguste Bartholdi, took ten years to complete.
sculptor ['skʌlptɚ]n. 雕刻家
sculpture ['skʌlptʃɚ]n. 雕塑；雕刻；刻蚀vt. 雕塑；雕刻；刻蚀
eg. He studies sculpture. 他学习雕刻术。
eg. He made a beautiful sculpture. 他雕刻了一件美丽的作品。
eg. He studies sculpture. 他学习雕刻术。
eg. He made a beautiful sculpture. 他雕刻了一件美丽的作品。
take (some time/money) to do sth. 花费…(时间/钱)做某事
eg. It took us thirty minutes to walk from here to the station.
eg. It took him a lot of money to buy a fur coat.
eg. It will take a lot of courage to tell the truth.
eg. It took us thirty minutes to walk from here to the station.
eg. It took him a lot of money to buy a fur coat.
eg. It will take a lot of courage to tell the truth.
The actual figure was made of copper supported by a metal framework which had been especially constructed by Eiffel.
actual
actual ['æktʃuəl]adj. 真实的，实际的；现行的，目前的
an actual happening 真实的事件
the actual conditions 实际的情况
eg. The actual price was lower than I had thought.
in actual fact 实际上
an actual happening 真实的事件
the actual conditions 实际的情况
eg. The actual price was lower than I had thought.
in actual fact 实际上
actuality [,æktʃu'æləti]n. 现状；现实；事实
in actuality 实际上
in actuality 实际上
actually ['æktʃuəli]adv.
1. adv.实际上；事实上
eg. Did you actually see the accident? 你真的目击那场事故了吗？
eg. He looked calm, but actually he was very nerous.
2. adv.真的，竟然
eg. That big-bodies Tom actually fainted at the scene. 大块头tom竟然在现场晕倒了。
1. adv.实际上；事实上
eg. Did you actually see the accident? 你真的目击那场事故了吗？
eg. He looked calm, but actually he was very nerous.
2. adv.真的，竟然
eg. That big-bodies Tom actually fainted at the scene. 大块头tom竟然在现场晕倒了。
copper
copper ['kɑpɚ]n. 铜；铜币；警察（口语，俚语cop）adj. 铜制的
support v.&n.
1. v.支持，支撑
eg. That bench won’t support for people. 那个长椅坐不了人。
eg. Tom was supported by his friend on either side. Tom两侧都有朋友扶持着。
on either side 任何一方/两边
eg. I don’t support his opinion that the defense expenditure must be increased. 我不赞成他增加防御开支的观点。
2. v.抚养，赡养
eg. He supports a large family. 他养一大家人
eg. That bench won’t support for people. 那个长椅坐不了人。
eg. Tom was supported by his friend on either side. Tom两侧都有朋友扶持着。
on either side 任何一方/两边
eg. I don’t support his opinion that the defense expenditure must be increased. 我不赞成他增加防御开支的观点。
2. v.抚养，赡养
eg. He supports a large family. 他养一大家人
3. n.支撑，支持，支撑物
eg. The table has three supports.
eg. The bridge will fall down if we don’t add more support.
4. n.维持生计，维持生计者
eg. Father is the chief support of my family.
a mean of support 维持生计的方法
eg. The table has three supports.
eg. The bridge will fall down if we don’t add more support.
4. n.维持生计，维持生计者
eg. Father is the chief support of my family.
a mean of support 维持生计的方法
figure
figure ['fɪɡjɚ]n. 数字；人物；图形；价格；（人的）体形；画像
metal
metal ['mɛtl] n. 金属；合金vt. 以金属覆盖adj. 金属制的
framework
framework ['fremwɝk]n. 框架，骨架；结构，构架
1. n.架构，股价
2. n.构造，机构，组织
the framework of society 社会结构
1. n.架构，股价
2. n.构造，机构，组织
the framework of society 社会结构
frame
1. n.骨架
the frame of a ship
the frame of a car
The frame of the house was completed in a week.
2. n.（窗等的）框架，装饰架
The paintings in the museum have gold frames around them.博物馆里的画周边有金框装饰。
3. n.体格
a person with a strong frame 体格健壮的人
1. n.骨架
the frame of a ship
the frame of a car
The frame of the house was completed in a week.
2. n.（窗等的）框架，装饰架
The paintings in the museum have gold frames around them.博物馆里的画周边有金框装饰。
3. n.体格
a person with a strong frame 体格健壮的人
construct
construct [kən'strʌkt]vt. 建造，构造；创立n. 构想，概念
…..supported by a metal framework which had been especially constructed by Eiffel---此句是过去分词短语做定语修饰the actual figure，之所以为定语后置，为避免头重脚轻。
Before it could be transported to the United States, a site had to be found for it and a pedestal had to be built.
pedestal
pedestal ['pɛdɪstl]n. 基架，基座；基础
1. n.台，座台
2. n.桌子（两侧有抽屉）的支撑
put a person on a pedestal 崇拜某人
set a person on a pedestal 崇拜某人
1. n.台，座台
2. n.桌子（两侧有抽屉）的支撑
put a person on a pedestal 崇拜某人
set a person on a pedestal 崇拜某人
transport v.&n.
transport n.&v.
1. v.作为动词，重音在第二音节，意为运送、输送
eg. The bus transports passengers from the airport to the city. 大巴把乘客从机场晕到市区。
eg. The goods were transported by plane. 空运货物
eg. The goods were transported by ship. 船运货物
be transported with 为…..心荡神驰
eg. He was transported with joy. 他欣喜若狂（喜不自胜）
1. v.作为动词，重音在第二音节，意为运送、输送
eg. The bus transports passengers from the airport to the city. 大巴把乘客从机场晕到市区。
eg. The goods were transported by plane. 空运货物
eg. The goods were transported by ship. 船运货物
be transported with 为…..心荡神驰
eg. He was transported with joy. 他欣喜若狂（喜不自胜）
2. n.输送、运送、交通工具 （=美语中的transportation）
Have you got transport to the party? 你有去参加宴会的交通工具吗？
Have you got transport to the party? 你有去参加宴会的交通工具吗？
The site chosen was an island at the entrance of New York Harbour.
site
site
1. n.场地
eg. The site for the new school has been bought.新学校的场地已经买下来了。
working site 工地
2. n.地点，现场
the site of an old palace 旧宫殿地址
1. n.场地
eg. The site for the new school has been bought.新学校的场地已经买下来了。
working site 工地
2. n.地点，现场
the site of an old palace 旧宫殿地址
读音相同的两个词：
cite [saɪt]vt. 引用；举例；传讯；想起；表彰
sight [saɪt]n. 视力；景象；眼界；见解
cite [saɪt]vt. 引用；举例；传讯；想起；表彰
sight [saɪt]n. 视力；景象；眼界；见解
entrance v.&n.
entrance [ɪnˈtræns]; vt. 使出神，使入迷
entrance [ˈɛntrəns] n. 入口；进入
at the entrance of 在…..入口处
entrance 入口
at the entrance of 在…..入口处
entrance 入口
exit 出口
harbour
harbour [hɑrbɚ] vi. 藏匿；入港停泊；庇护
vt. 庇护；藏匿；入港停泊
n. 海港（等于harbor）；避难所
vt. 庇护；藏匿；入港停泊
n. 海港（等于harbor）；避难所
chosen在本句中是过去分词作定语，修饰 site。
By 1884, a statue which was 151 feet tall had been erected in Paris.
erect
erect [ɪ'rɛkt] vt. 使竖立；建造；安装（相当于built）
eg. They’re planning to erect a monument.
erect a tent 搭起帐篷
erect a flagpole竖起旗杆
adj. 竖立的；笔直的；因性刺激而勃起的（相当于upright）
eg. She was sitting erect. 她正襟危坐。
eg. They’re planning to erect a monument.
erect a tent 搭起帐篷
erect a flagpole竖起旗杆
adj. 竖立的；笔直的；因性刺激而勃起的（相当于upright）
eg. She was sitting erect. 她正襟危坐。
a statue which was 151 feet tall had been erected in Paris---which引导的定语从句修饰statue,
had been erected in Paris—过去完成时的被动形式
had been erected in Paris—过去完成时的被动形式
The following year, it was taken to pieces and sent to America.
the following year = the next year
piece
take…to pieces 把….拆卸开
come to pieces 分解开来，支离破碎
in one piece 完整地，无恙地
piece by piece 逐渐地
tear….to pieces 将….撕成碎片
eg. He tore the letter to pieces. 他把信撕得粉碎
come to pieces 分解开来，支离破碎
in one piece 完整地，无恙地
piece by piece 逐渐地
tear….to pieces 将….撕成碎片
eg. He tore the letter to pieces. 他把信撕得粉碎
By the end of October 1886, the statue had been put together again and it was officially presented to the
American people by Bartholdi.
American people by Bartholdi.
put together 放在一起/组织在一起
officially 正式地
eg. They attended the ceremony officially. 他们正式的参加了这个仪式。
eg. They attended the ceremony officially. 他们正式的参加了这个仪式。
Ever since then, the great monument has been a symbol of liberty for the millions of people who have passed
through New York Harbour to make their homes in America.
through New York Harbour to make their homes in America.
symbol
symbol ['sɪmbl]n. 象征；符号；标志
1. n.象征
the symbol of peace 和平的象征
eg. A pimple is symbol of youth. 青春痘是青春的象征。
2. n.符号
phonetic symbols 音标（phonetic [fə'nɛtɪk] adj. 语音的）
1. n.象征
the symbol of peace 和平的象征
eg. A pimple is symbol of youth. 青春痘是青春的象征。
2. n.符号
phonetic symbols 音标（phonetic [fə'nɛtɪk] adj. 语音的）
make one’s home 定居 = settle down
home
1. n.家
a home away from home宾至如归的地方
home from home 宾至如归的地方
a home away from home宾至如归的地方
home from home 宾至如归的地方
2. a.象家一样的
home cooking 家常菜
home life 家庭生活
the home office 总公司
home cooking 家常菜
home life 家庭生活
the home office 总公司
3. adv.
go home (home作为adv.修饰go)
stay home
drive home
go home (home作为adv.修饰go)
stay home
drive home
noble ['nobl]adj. 高尚的；贵族的；惰性的；宏伟的
noble意为高贵的，高尚的时，
反义词ignoble [ɪɡ'nobl]adj. 不光彩的；卑鄙的；卑贱的
a man of noble birth 出身高贵的人
a noble family 名门望族
a noble oak 一棵极大的橡树 (adj.宏伟的)
noble意为高贵的，高尚的时，
反义词ignoble [ɪɡ'nobl]adj. 不光彩的；卑鄙的；卑贱的
a man of noble birth 出身高贵的人
a noble family 名门望族
a noble oak 一棵极大的橡树 (adj.宏伟的)
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