新概念2 L93_A noble gift

本文重点 关注：被动语态被动语态（第21/45/69课）构成：be+done（动词的过去分词），由be体现出不同时态。will be done 将被作......must be done 必须被作......can be done能够被作......may be done可能被作......could be done可能被作......(更委婉些)might be done可能被作......(更委婉些 

部分练习：1.\tWho was the statue presented ……..？ The people of France.a.\tfromb.\tbyc.\ttod.\tat本句是用who提问的被动语态疑问句，需要一个能表示被动意义的介词。acd都不能表示被动的含义，故答案为b， 表示“被”2.\tIt’s a symbol of liberty. It ……….liberty.a.\treplaces\t\t\t\t\t替换，取代b.\tstands for\t\t\t\t代表，象征√c.\tis a representative of\t\t是….的代表d.\tis an agent of\t\t\t\t是….的代理人 

本文回顾：被动语态：eg. The statue had been put together again.be presented to被送给be transported to被运送到其他：at the entrance of sth 在….的入口处take sth to pieces 将….拆成若干小块put together 组装起来make one’s home 安家 

monument\t\t \t['mɑnjumənt]n. 纪念碑；历史遗迹；不朽的作品

1.\tn. 纪念碑a monument to soldiers killed in the war 阵亡军人纪念碑 eg. People erected a monument in his honor. 人们为了表示敬意而他修建了纪念碑 in his honor 为了纪念他2.\tn. 历史遗迹an ancient monument 古代遗迹 a natural monument 自然纪念物3.\tn.不朽的作品，成就

statue

statue \t\t\t\t['stætʃu]n. 雕像，塑像a bronze statue 铜像bronze \t\t[brɑnz]n. 青铜；古铜色；青铜制品adj. 青铜色的；青铜制的a statue of Buddha 佛像the Statue of Liberty 自由女神像

liberty

present

present \t\t\t[prɪˈzɛnt;(for n.)ˈprɛznt]vt. 提出；介绍；呈现；赠送1.\tv.赠送，贡献，呈递present sth. to sb. \t将…..赠送(递给)给某人present sb. with sth. \t将…..赠送(递给)给某人eg. The principal presented a diploma to each of the graduates.校长将毕业文凭递到每个毕业生手中。eg. The principal presented each of the graduates with a diploma.eg. The prize was presented to the winner. 奖被颁给了获胜者eg. The winner was presented with the prize. 2.\tv. 提出，交出，显示eg. I presented the letter of introduction to the receptionist. 我把介绍信交给了介绍员。present a calm face 不露声色 

sculptor \t\t\t['skʌlptɚ]n. 雕刻家

sculpture \t\t\t['skʌlptʃɚ]n. 雕塑；雕刻；刻蚀vt. 雕塑；雕刻；刻蚀eg. He studies sculpture. 他学习雕刻术。eg. He made a beautiful sculpture. 他雕刻了一件美丽的作品。 

take (some time/money) to do sth. 花费…(时间/钱)做某事eg. It took us thirty minutes to walk from here to the station.\teg. It took him a lot of money to buy a fur coat.\teg. It will take a lot of courage to tell the truth. 

The actual figure was made of copper supported by a metal framework which had been especially constructed by Eiffel.

actual

actual ['æktʃuəl]adj. 真实的，实际的；现行的，目前的an actual happening 真实的事件the actual conditions 实际的情况eg. The actual price was lower than I had thought. in actual fact 实际上 

copper

copper \t\t['kɑpɚ]n. 铜；铜币；警察（口语，俚语cop）adj. 铜制的

support v.&n.

1.\tv.支持，支撑eg. That bench won’t support for people. 那个长椅坐不了人。eg. Tom was supported by his friend on either side. Tom两侧都有朋友扶持着。\t\ton either side 任何一方/两边eg. I don’t support his opinion that the defense expenditure must be increased. 我不赞成他增加防御开支的观点。2.\tv.抚养，赡养eg. He supports a large family. 他养一大家人 

3.\tn.支撑，支持，支撑物eg. The table has three supports.eg. The bridge will fall down if we don’t add more support.4.\tn.维持生计，维持生计者eg. Father is the chief support of my family.a mean of support 维持生计的方法 

figure

figure \t\t\t\t['fɪɡjɚ]n. 数字；人物；图形；价格；（人的）体形；画像

metal

metal \t\t\t\t['mɛtl]\tn. 金属；合金vt. 以金属覆盖adj. 金属制的

framework

framework \t\t\t['fremwɝk]n. 框架，骨架；结构，构架1.\tn.架构，股价2.\tn.构造，机构，组织the framework of society 社会结构 

frame1.\tn.骨架the frame of a shipthe frame of a car The frame of the house was completed in a week.2.\tn.（窗等的）框架，装饰架The paintings in the museum have gold frames around them.博物馆里的画周边有金框装饰。3.\tn.体格a person with a strong frame 体格健壮的人 

construct

construct \t\t\t[kən'strʌkt]vt. 建造，构造；创立n. 构想，概念

…..supported by a metal framework which had been especially constructed by Eiffel---此句是过去分词短语做定语修饰the actual figure，之所以为定语后置，为避免头重脚轻。

pedestal

pedestal \t\t\t['pɛdɪstl]n. 基架，基座；基础1.\tn.台，座台2.\tn.桌子（两侧有抽屉）的支撑put a person on a pedestal \t崇拜某人set a person on a pedestal\t崇拜某人 

transport v.&n.

transport \tn.&v.1.\tv.作为动词，重音在第二音节，意为运送、输送eg. The bus transports passengers from the airport to the city. 大巴把乘客从机场晕到市区。eg. The goods were transported by plane. 空运货物eg. The goods were transported by ship. 船运货物be transported with 为…..心荡神驰eg. He was transported with joy. 他欣喜若狂（喜不自胜） 

2.\tn.输送、运送、交通工具 （=美语中的transportation）Have you got transport to the party? 你有去参加宴会的交通工具吗？ 

The site chosen was an island at the entrance of New York Harbour.

site

site1.\tn.场地eg. The site for the new school has been bought.新学校的场地已经买下来了。working site 工地2.\tn.地点，现场the site of an old palace 旧宫殿地址 

读音相同的两个词：cite \t\t[saɪt]vt. 引用；举例；传讯；想起；表彰sight \t[saɪt]n. 视力；景象；眼界；见解 

entrance v.&n.

entrance\t\t \t[ɪnˈtræns]; \tvt. 使出神，使入迷

entrance \t\t\t[ˈɛntrəns]\tn. 入口；进入at the entrance of 在…..入口处entrance 入口 

exit 出口

harbour

harbour \t\t\t[hɑrbɚ]\tvi. 藏匿；入港停泊；庇护vt. 庇护；藏匿；入港停泊n. 海港（等于harbor）；避难所 

chosen在本句中是过去分词作定语，修饰 site。

erect

erect [ɪ'rɛkt]\t\t\t\tvt. 使竖立；建造；安装（相当于built）eg. They’re planning to erect a monument.erect a tent 搭起帐篷erect a flagpole竖起旗杆adj. 竖立的；笔直的；因性刺激而勃起的（相当于upright）eg. She was sitting erect. 她正襟危坐。 

the following year = the next year

piece

take…to pieces\t\t\t把….拆卸开come to pieces \t\t\t分解开来，支离破碎in one piece \t\t\t完整地，无恙地piece by piece \t\t\t逐渐地tear….to pieces \t\t\t将….撕成碎片 eg. He tore the letter to pieces. 他把信撕得粉碎 

put together 放在一起/组织在一起

officially\t\t\t正式地\teg. They attended the ceremony officially. 他们正式的参加了这个仪式。 

symbol

symbol\t\t['sɪmbl]n. 象征；符号；标志1.\tn.象征the symbol of peace 和平的象征eg. A pimple is symbol of youth. 青春痘是青春的象征。2.\tn.符号phonetic symbols 音标（phonetic [fə'nɛtɪk] adj. 语音的） 

make one’s home 定居 = settle down

home

1.\tn.家a home away from home宾至如归的地方home from home 宾至如归的地方 

2.\ta.象家一样的home cooking 家常菜home life 家庭生活the home office 总公司 

3.\tadv. go home (home作为adv.修饰go)stay homedrive home 

noble \t['nobl]adj. 高尚的；贵族的；惰性的；宏伟的noble意为高贵的，高尚的时，反义词ignoble [ɪɡ'nobl]adj. 不光彩的；卑鄙的；卑贱的a man of noble birth 出身高贵的人a noble family 名门望族a noble oak 一棵极大的橡树 (adj.宏伟的)  

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