动词
2019-09-01 10:16:20 57 举报AI智能生成
英语动词
作者其他创作
大纲/内容
2.实意动词
及物动词（后跟宾语）
1.动+宾（宾语可为sth/doing/to do/句子）
Raise your hand if you have any questions.
2.动+宾+宾语补足语(宾语可为形，名，p.p，doing，todo，do）
keep us healthy. we call her Linda.
If you want to made yourself respected,you should first of all respect others.
make oneself heard/respect/understood
see/watch/allow/notice/hear/keep sb doing
advise/want/allow/ask/wish/encourage/warn/need sb todo
make/see/watch/notice/hear/feel/let/have sb do
3.动+间宾（人）+直宾（物）
Please show me your ID card.=Please show yur ID card to me.
Her mom made her a new dress.=Her mom made a new dress for her.
TO:bring,hand,lend,give,return,show,tell,sell,pass,sing
FOR:buy,cook,find,make,draw,save,keep
不及物动词
后不跟宾语，有时候跟一个介词构成短语
Classes begin.
He is looking at the picture.
动作的延续性
1.延续性v.eat drink sleep play
现在完成时句子中后有for，since，前面要用延续性动词
2.短暂性v.close open die marry finish
3.系动词
1.be（be动词后是表语）
Tom is outgoing/patient/energenic/warm-hearted.(形容词）
He is an engineer/pilot.(名词作表语)
My hobby is collecting stamps.(动名词作表语）
My seggestion is that you should relax yourself.(表语从句)
The best way to learn English is to read widely.(不定式作表语）
表语从句变形式
My advice is that...
One thing is that...
Another thing is that...
The most important thing is that...
2.feel lonely/hot/sad
3.keep/stay healthy/fit
remain still
4.尝，看，闻，听
taste delicious/nice
look pale/happy/excited
smell smelly
sound interesting
5.become old
get green/married
grow old
go mad
fall ill
turn young/green
6.seem/appear angry/to do/upset/to sb that...
He appeared upset.
He seems to have known the answer.
1.助动词
do，did，done
I did do my homework.(表示强调）
He didn't show up.（帮助构成句子)
帮助构成时态，语态，否定，疑问，强调等。
4.情态动词
特点
1.+v.原形
2.not
He can't speak French.
3.无人称变化和数的变化
4.相当于助动词
She can singing.
分类
纯情态动词
must
should
can--could
不纯情态动词
need
have to+v.原形
ought to+v.原形
had better+v.原形
dare
may--might
will--would（只构成将来时）
用法
can
1.能力 He can speak chinese.
2.请求 Can you go with us？
3.允许 You can park your car here.
4.推测 That can't be Miss Shu.
May
1.请求 May I smoke here?--yes,you can/may./No,you mustn't.
2.推测He may be Mr.Liu.But I'm not sure.
3.祝愿May+sb+v. 原形 May you have a bright future.
Must
1.(主观看法）必须 You must finish your work by Friday.
2.推测 He must be at home.
Need
1.实义动词（用于肯定句）He needs to do more exercise.
2.情态动词（用于否定和疑问中）Need I do it now?--Yes,you must./No,you mustn't.
Should--Shall 应该（义务责任）常于I,we连用
Shall we go now?
will--would（意愿）
He will do anything for you.
特殊用法
1.maybe副词 Maybe,he will come.
may be词组 He may be a doctor.
2.can 只有现在式和过去式，不能与不定式连用
be able to 有各种形态，可与动词不定式连用
I was able to cook.
3.must 主观 否定mustn't
have to 客观 否定don't/doesn't/didn't have to
We have to stay at home because it is raning hardly.
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