Prepositions
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Prepositions
作者其他创作
大纲/内容
The book on the desk is mine.
as adj.
Put the book on the desk.
as adv.
functions
I went shopping with Mary yesterday.
名词/代名词的受格
形容词作受词
副词作受词
动名词
子句 名词子句
介系词的受词
at+时刻、年龄、正午、半夜
on+特定的日期、星期~、~月~日
I'll see her in the afternoon.
I'll see her on Sunday afternoon.
We went to the zoo in July.
We wenti to the zoo on July 3.
They arrived in the afternoon.
They arrived on the afternoon of October 10.
She is at the age of 11.
My English class begins at 8 o'clock.
My English class begins in Spring.
He is going to leave next week.
I have met him this morning.
e.g.
at/on/in (在……)
at(at exactly)10 o'clock.
by(not later that) 10 o'clock.
before(earlier than) 10 o'clock.
You have to/must finish the job by twelve o'clock.
Please arrive
before (在……之前) / by (在……之前)
I'll be back in a few days./I'll come back in a few days. (我过几天回来。)
in→表示经过的时间
I'll be back whin an hour./I'll come back whin an hour. (他一小时之内会回来。)
within→表示在时间期限之内
in (经过……之后) / within (在……之内)
They'll stay for a few days.
for→表示动作或状态持续的时间长度
I'll take him to thay place during his stay.
during→表示在某段时间当中
for (持续) / during (在……期间)
He wors from Monday to Friday.
I have been busy since yesterday.
from (从……) / since (从……)
Time
The train stopped at Taipei station.
at→表示确切的地点
I have benn busy since yesterday
in→表示大范围的地点
in Ttaipei.
on Roosevelt Road.
at 75 Roosevelt Road.罗斯福路75号
He lives
in+都市名、国名 \ton+街名 \tat+门牌号码
tips
at/in
图解
There is a book on the desk.
Look at the picture on the wall.
There are several flies on the ceiling.
on→表示一样东西只接触另一样东西的部分表面
over→表示above的正上方或者接触到某表面的全部,比如雪覆盖在山上
There is a cat under the bed.
She held a unbrella above/over her daughter.
She spreads cloth over the table.
The basketball is under the chair.
There is usually a supermarket below a department store.
on、above、over (在……上) / under、below (在……下)
Mr.White sat between his wife and daughter.
He faild to find his brother among the crowd.
between、among
by→表示前后、左右的位置关系
beside→表示左右的位置关系
There is a good restaurant near my house.
He was sitting by the window.
Nobody want to sit beside Nancy.
There are many students around the tree.
behind (在…………之后)也是in front of的相反词
(在……之后)→表示时间、地点
A car has stopped in front of the store.
behind and before
tips
There is a tall tree in front of the classroom.
There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.
He stood behind the master.
Let's take a walk along the river.
He went across the street.
Our train is running through the tunnel.
along (沿着)、across (穿越)、through (通过)
She went to the train.
She wen toward the train.
They have left for England.
We started from Taipei.
Marry hurried into her room.
I jumped out of the bed.
表示地点的介系词
Tom live in New York.
在……(地)
I have never seen snow in my life.
在……(时)
He will get well in a week or so.
在……(时)之后
Sign your name in English.
Sign your name in ink.
用……(语言、材料)
I am always in good healthy.
在……(状态中)
I don't like the man in the red tie.
There was an old man in a long balck coat.
穿戴着……
in
Don't sit on the floor.
在……上面
I was born on Octoer 3.
在……(时)
The house is on fire.
on sale(在特价状态中)
在……(状态中)
Miss Wang read a book on/about animals.
关于
Chinese live on rice.
依靠……(方法;手段)
on
I met him at the corner of the street.
在……(地)
Our school begin at 8:20.
The boy threw the bone at the dog.
The princess smiled at Abanazar.
c
I was surprised at the news.
听到、看到 (表原因)
I sold my car at a high price.
以……(速度、温度、价格)
at
The girl is tall for her age.
This form is to view the changes you staged for the next commit relative to the named <commit>.
a
I have been here for three hours.
……之久(表时间)
The present is for you.
The doctor has some medicine for me.
给……(人)
I took the train for Keelung.
前往
The town is famous for its old castle.
A-mei is famous for her good voice.
A-mei is famous as a singer.
由于;为了(表原因)
for
All road lead to Rome.
到……(地)
We stayed there to the end of May.
到……(时)
Listen to me.
Talk to me.
对……(表动作的对象)
To your health.
为了……(表目的)
to
Mix the sugar with the eggs.
和……一起
He cut down the tree with an ax.
用……(工具)
I saw a house with a red roof.
附有……
What's the matter with you?
I have little money with me.
在……身上/手上
Languages grown and change with time.
随着
I sing a song with my eyes closed.
附带状况
with
The door of the room is open.
……的
She is one of the members.
……当中的
She is wearing a dress of silk.
The desk is made of wood.
Wine is made from grapes.
以……构成
I drink a cup of coffee at breakfast.
I drink a cup of coffee for breakfast.
……之量的
of
The house is by the roadside.
a
He was bitten by a dog.
b
I made money by selling fruits.
用……(方式;手段)
I have to be home by ten o'clock.
He's expecting a new shipment of dragons for his army by tomorrow.
The law says you must be married to a prince by your next birthday.
不晚于……(表期限)
we go to school by bus.
e
What time is it by your watch?
f
He is older than me by two years.
He is two years older than me.
只差……(表差异或程度)
by
重要的介系词
Prepositions
谢孟媛文法学习笔记
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