时态
2019-09-01 10:18:22 140 举报AI智能生成
英语时态
作者其他创作
大纲/内容
一般现在时
例句
1.We will hold the sports meet unless it rains tomrrow.（条件状语从句）
2.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.（客观真理）
3.I will let you know as soon as I reach there.（时间状语从句）
4.The meeting begins at 2 p.m. tomorrow.（计划要发生）
时间
1.every day/week/month/year
2.always,usually,ofen,sometimes,seldom,never,twice a week（how often）
3.in the morning/afternoon,on Saturday/Sunday
构成
1.am/is/are 2.do/does
词构
1.+s collects,competes,decides
2.s,x,sh,ch(o) +es relaxes,passes,teaches,punishes,watches,matches (goes)
3.y变ies replies studies flies hurries satisfies
特点
1.表示习惯性，经常性，永恒性（客观真理）的动作或状态
2.在条件，时间状语从句中，主句用将来时，祈使句，从句用一般现在时代替将来时*
3.用一般现在时来表示按规定，计划或安排将要发生的动作
*补充说明
when,while,before,after,until,as soon as（时间状语）
if<表示‘如果’>,unless,as long as（条件状语）
规律：主将从现，主祈从现
过去将来时
例句
1.He said that he would see me next day.
2.He said he would give us a speech.
构成
1.would+do/be 2.was/were+going to do/be
注：宾语从句中，主句是过去时，从句要用有关过去时的时态
过去完成时
例句
1.When I arrived,the train had gone.
2.When I come in, he had finishied his homework.
构成
had+p.p
用法
过去的过去
一般将来时
例句
1.We will meet at the scool gate tomorrow moning.
2.There is going to be a speech competition.
3.I will/shall email him asa soon as I get there.
4.The train is about to leave.（不定式微将来）
时间
1.in+一段时间 two days/years（how soon）
2.next Tuesday/month/year(注：next,this,last前不加介词）
3.tomorrow,soon,one day
构成
1.will/shall+v.原形（shall常与第一人称连用）
2.am/is /are going to be/do
3.am/is/are doing<die,leave,come,go,start,begin>
例：He is going to go there（可删去）
4.be about to do,be to do
特点
1.表示打算做某事或有迹象表明要发生
2.将要发生的动作状态
过去进行时
例句
1.I was answering a text message just now.
2.The accident happened when I was passing the road.
时间
at this time yesterday,at...yesterday,when
构成
was/were+doing
特点
表示过去正在进行的动作或状态
一般过去时
例句
1.I can't find the bike you lent me.
2.Could you repeat your address?
3.I didn't know you were here.
4.I have known the Mr.Liu since he joined the chess club.
5.I took a test and I'm waiting for the result.
时间
（1）two days/three years/... ago
（2）last night/week/year/month
（3）yesterday,just now,in the past,in 年份,after ...years,the other day（几天前）
构成
1.was/were
2.did
词构
1.+ed
succeeded seemed
2.+d
decided
3.y变ied
studied tidied satisfied copied
4.辅元辅结构
stopped planned preferred dropped regretted concrolled stepped
特点
表示过去的动作或状态
现在完成时
例句
1.Many people are playing with smart phone in the .lift
2.I will so to the library as soon as I finish what I am doing
3.That piece of music sounds nice.
时间
now,at the moment,these days,listen look,when
构成
am/is/are+doing
词构
1.+ing studying cilmbing copying skiing
2.去e加ing writing living receiving skating
3.辅元辅结构 swimming，beginning,chatting,putting,dropping,travelling,planning,stepping,controlling
特点
表示正在进行，反复进行的动作（当前一段时间正在做的事）
现在完成时
例句
1.I have been to Beijing at least thirty times.
2.He has gone to Shanghai.
3.You haven't finish your homework so you mustn't play games.
4.When you are there,give me a call o let me know you have arrived safely.
时间
1.since+时间点（how long）
2.for+一段时间
3.just,already（肯定）,yet（否定）,ever（曾经）
4.so far,up to now,until now,in/during the past two years,by the end of 2019（到...为止）
构成
have/has +p.p
词构
大部分与过去式相同，部分不规则变化见英语书附录
特点
1.表示动作发生在过去对现在造成的影响或结果
2.表示动作发生在过去一直持续到现在或将来
3.have/has been to 去过某地 have been in待在某地 have/has gone to在去某地的路上（已经到了）还没回来
注意事项
1.在现在完成时中，当时间状语中有for,since,how long时，动词要用延续性动词
2.It's+时间+since
It's almost three years since you studied here.
3.the best/most(最高级）...that+现在完成时
This is the best movie that I have seen.
4.the first/second（序数词）...that+现在完成时
It's the first time that we have seen a film together.
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