被动语态
2019-09-01 10:15:18 18 举报AI智能生成
英语被动语态
作者其他创作
大纲/内容
主动语态表示被动意义
1.表示内在品质或属性
open,lock,read,write,sell,clean,wash,draw,burn,cook
The pen writes very smoothly.
The sweater washses well.
2.需要值得类
want/need/require doing=want/need/require to be done
The colthes reqeires washing=to be washed
The TV needs repairing=to be repaired
3.发生类
happen,take place（没有被动）
Great change have taken place in the past ten years.
The earthquake happened on May 12th.
4.起来类
sound,taste,smell,feel,look（不用被动）
5.感官使动类
感官类：look watch,see,hear,notice,listen to,help...sb do sth
I heard him talk in class=he was heard to talk in class.
使动类：let,make,have--to
Tom made him stay at home=He was made to stay at home.
用法
1.动作执行者是泛指
It's known that all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
It's believed that doing sports plays a important role in our life.
2.不知道或不必要说明动作的执行者
Tea,the most important drink was invented by accident.
3.强调动作的承受者
Book mustn't be taken away the reading room.
4.出于礼貌不想说出动作执行者
You are invited to the party to give a speech.
分类及构成
1.一般现在时 Be+p.p
I won't go to your party unless I am invited.
The song reminds me of my school as soon as it is played.
2.一般过去时 was/were+p.p
The photo was taken years ago.
When he was asked why he was late,he just kept silent.
3.情态动词 should/must/can/could/may...+p.p
Your mobile phone shoud be turned off.
4.一般将来时 will be+p.p/be going to be+p.p
Line 3 will be finished at the end of the year.
A talk will be given by Mr.Hu.
5.现在完成时 have/has been+p.p
He never forgets anything he has been told.
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