英语
2019-05-17 14:49:02 10 举报
AI智能生成
考研英语恋恋有词思维导图笔记;便于更清晰系统的学习。同步教材;外加视频扩展内容。
作者其他创作
大纲/内容
state
state
n 状态;情况;国;州
v 陈述;说明;规定
v 陈述;说明;规定
state of affairs 事态<br>data leakage 数据泄露<br>not justified 未证实 <br>
The current state of affairs may have been encouraged –though not justified-by
the lack of legal penalty(in America, but not Europe) for data leakage. (状态)
the lack of legal penalty(in America, but not Europe) for data leakage. (状态)
as a condition of 作为...的条件
As a condition of receiving state approval for the sale, the company agreed
to seek permission from state regulators to opreate past 2012.(州)
to seek permission from state regulators to opreate past 2012.(州)
statement
n 陈述,声明;(意见或观点)的表达
make misleading statements about 对..做出误导性的评论
understatement
n 保守陈述; 不充分的陈述; 轻描淡写
exaggeration n 夸大其词
overstate
v 夸张,夸大地叙述
It was banks that were on the wrong planet, with accounts that vastly overvalued
assets. Today they argue that market prices overstate lossed, because they largely
reflect the temporary illliquidity of markets, not the likely extent of bad debts.
assets. Today they argue that market prices overstate lossed, because they largely
reflect the temporary illliquidity of markets, not the likely extent of bad debts.
exaggerate
v 夸大
statesman
n 政治家
workstation
n 工作台
recruit n 菜鸟,新人
v 招新,招募
crew n 职员
uniform n 制服
fit 适合
fit in 融入
v 招新,招募
crew n 职员
uniform n 制服
fit 适合
fit in 融入
Claire C.Gordan, senior anthropologist at the Army Research Center in
Nick, Mass., ensure that 90 percent of the uniforms and workstations fit
recruits without alteration. She says that , unlike those for baseball,
the length of military uniforms has not changed for some time.
Nick, Mass., ensure that 90 percent of the uniforms and workstations fit
recruits without alteration. She says that , unlike those for baseball,
the length of military uniforms has not changed for some time.
statute
n 法令;法规;
statue
n 雕塑
Political Medusas make us stare like statue.
status
n 地位; 状态,情形; 状况; 重要身份
rank
n 等级
be spurred by 被...刺激
reflect on = think about 思考
verify 核实,核查
reflect on = think about 思考
verify 核实,核查
manifestation
n 显示,表现;示威运动
demonstration 示威<br> strike n罢工<br> democracy 民主 <br>democrat 民主党人
manifest
n 清单
v 表明;展示(display, show)
adj 显而易见的(obvious, conspicuous)
v 表明;展示(display, show)
adj 显而易见的(obvious, conspicuous)
fess = speak
statistic
n 统计数值
statistical
adj 统计的;统计学的
no longer
be based on
be based on
Superhigh scores like vos Savants are no longer possible, because scroing is
now based on a statistical population distribution among age peers.
now based on a statistical population distribution among age peers.
stationary
adj 固定的;静止的 <-- station 站;站台
stagnant
adj 停滞不前的;毫无活力
~ water 一潭死水
~ economy 停滞不前的经济
sound development 健康的发展
~ economy 停滞不前的经济
sound development 健康的发展
estate
n 房地产;财产;身份
realty
房产; 不动产real+ estate
property
所有权,也指房产
devastate
v 毁灭;破坏
devastating
adj 毁灭性的,机具破坏力的
wear-and-tear 磨损
moil-and-toil == work hard
moil-and-toil == work hard
The wear-and-tear that comes from these longer relationships can be
quite devastating,
quite devastating,
assert
v 断言;表明;坚称
decalre v 宣告
administration 行政部门
in essence = Acturally 本质上
carry out 实施
farmer migrant 农民工
in essence = Acturally 本质上
carry out 实施
farmer migrant 农民工
The administration was in essence assertion that because it didn't want to
carry out Congress's immigration wished, no state should be allowed to do
so either.
carry out Congress's immigration wished, no state should be allowed to do
so either.
affirm
v 断言;证实
firm<br>v 坚定地<br>n 公司
近义词 ceritify verify affirm<br>affirm 侧重断言时坚定地态度<br>assert 主观意味强<br>testify 法庭作证,庄严宣称
public
public
adj 公众的; 公开的<br>n 民众;公众
in public 公开地,当众
public interest 公众利益
public company 上市公司
public interest 公众利益
public company 上市公司
publication
n 出版,发行;出版物
launch v 点燃;发起<br>ignite 同上,着重点火瞬间<br>ignition 点火装置<br>arch n 拱形,弧 <br>architecture n 建筑物<br>archaeology n考古学<br>be dedicated to <br>= be devoted to <br>= be commited to 专注于
That's one reason why we have launched Arc, a new publication
dedicated to the near nature.
dedicated to the near nature.
republican
adj 共和国的;共和党的<br>n 共和主义者
publicity
n 曝光度;知名度
publicize
v 公开化
customize 定制化<br>standardize 标准化
publicized
adj 使公开的
publicly
adv 公开地
mass
n 民众,群众;大量;质量;块
massive adj 大量的<br>The Crowd 乌合之众
civil
adj 公民的;国内的;文明的
civil law
law
law
n 法律;法规;定律;规律
due to + n 因为<br>in that + 句子<br>take up 选择<br>demand 需求<br>inflation 膨胀<br>attraction 专注,吸引<br>distraction 分散<br>reward 奖励,回报
A lot of students take up law as their profession due to the attraction
of financial rewards.
of financial rewards.
lawful
adj 合法的;法定的;法律许可的
lawsuit
n 诉讼;诉讼案件
suit n 案件
pursuit n 追求
sue v 追;上诉
pursue v 追求
lawyer
n 律师;法学家
attorney n 检察官;大律师
claw
n 爪;钳 v 用爪挖
flaw
n 瑕疵;裂纹;缺点 <br>v 使破裂;使有缺陷
legislation
n 法律;法规
do the rounds 到各处去
That may change fast: lost of proposed data-security legislation is now
doing the rounds in Washington,D.C.
doing the rounds in Washington,D.C.
legislate
v 立法
legal
legal
adj 法律的;合法的;正当的
illegal
adj 非法的; n 非法移民
legitimate
adj 合法的;合情理的 (qualification)
v 使合法化
v 使合法化
mean
mean
v 意味着;意思是说<br>adj 吝啬的;<u>刻薄的</u>;破旧的<br>n 平均数
odd 奇数
even 偶数, 平均的->break even 平衡
even 偶数, 平均的->break even 平衡
encompass v 包括<br>compass n 指南针;罗盘;圆规
Clearly, intelligence encompassed more than a score on a test. Just what
does it mean to be smart?
does it mean to be smart?
meaning
n 意义,含义
meaningless
adj 没有意义的,不重要的;无价值的 = worthless
invaluable 无价的
meaningfully
adv 有意义地;重要地
deliberate adj 故意的
entail 意味着
outcome 结果
entail 意味着
outcome 结果
And the best way to learn how to encode information meaningfully, Ericsson
detemined, was a process known as deliberate practice. Deliberate practice
entails more than simply repeating as task. Rather, it involves setting specific
goals, obtaining immediate feedback and concentrating as much on technique
as on outcome.
detemined, was a process known as deliberate practice. Deliberate practice
entails more than simply repeating as task. Rather, it involves setting specific
goals, obtaining immediate feedback and concentrating as much on technique
as on outcome.
well-meaning
adj 善意的,好心的 = kind
means
n 方法;手段
meanwhile
adv 同时
recession n 衰退<br>loom n 梭子 v 若隐若现<br>tend to 倾向于 = incline to<br>alternative 二选一的<br>alternate 备选的,替代的<br>
Meanwhile, as the recession is looming large, people are getting anxious.
They tend to keep a tighter hold on their purse and consider eating at home
(as) a realistic alternative.
They tend to keep a tighter hold on their purse and consider eating at home
(as) a realistic alternative.
by means of
用;依靠
by no means
绝不;一点也不
indicate
v 表明;暗示;象征;反映
= display = show = manifest = implicate
implication
n 牵连;暗示;含义
imply v 暗示
influence
influence
n 影响;感化;势力<br>v 影响;感化
influential
adj 有影响力的;有势力的<br>n 影响者;有势力的人
impact
n 碰撞;影响
v 碰撞;(对....)产生影响(一般是消极的)
v 碰撞;(对....)产生影响(一般是消极的)
exert ~ on 施加影响
brace for impact 准备迫降
brace for impact 准备迫降
figure
n 数字;人物;外形;身材
Constitution
n 宪法
constitution
n 章程
constitue
v 构成
affect
v 影响
effect
n 影响 v 产生效果,引起
live
live
v 居住;以...为生; 留存;
n 生命;生活
adj 活的;现场演出的
n 生命;生活
adj 活的;现场演出的
substitute n 代替者,代替物
devoted concertgoer 音乐发烧友
devoted concertgoer 音乐发烧友
Devoted concertgoers who reply that recordings are no substitute for
live performance are missing the point.
live performance are missing the point.
live off
依赖...生活;依赖
well-off 超级富有;好得不得了
alive
adj 活的;活跃的
区别:
live表示活着一般用作定语
alive用作表语
live表示活着一般用作定语
alive用作表语
trade unionist 商会
civil servant 公务员
civil servant 公务员
If the trade unionist Jimmy Hoffa were alive today, he would probably represent civil servant.
lively
adj 活泼的;生机勃勃的
liveliness
n 活力
livelihood
n 生计,生活
deliver
v 发表(讲话);递送;接生(婴儿)
deliverer n 投递员
perform experiment on sb 做实验
performance art 行为艺术
performance art 行为艺术
Researc on animal intelligence also makes me wonder what experiment
animals would perform on humans if they had the chance.
animals would perform on humans if they had the chance.
delivery
n 分娩;投递;讲话方式;交付
outlive
v 比... 活得更长
outlook n 观点
outlook of value 价值观
outlook of value 价值观
outweight 超重
steel n 钢
harsh adj 残酷的;严厉的;艰难的=
severe
interest rates 银行利率
stock market fluctuation 股市波动
harsh adj 残酷的;严厉的;艰难的=
severe
interest rates 银行利率
stock market fluctuation 股市波动
Steelworks, airline employees, and now those in the auto industry
are joining million of families who must worry about interest rate,
stock market fluctuation, and the harsh reality that they may outlive
their retirement money.
are joining million of families who must worry about interest rate,
stock market fluctuation, and the harsh reality that they may outlive
their retirement money.
dwell
v 居住于;沉湎于
dwell in 住在...
dwell on/upon 深思熟虑
dwell on/upon 深思熟虑
reside
v 定居于;存在;属于
reside in 居住于...
resident n 居民
survive
v 幸存;比...活得长
survival
n 幸存
inhabit
v 居住于
inhabitant n 居民
settle
v 使定居
settle down 定居在...
federal
federal
adj 联邦的
premier n 首相
suspect v 怀疑 n嫌疑犯
suspecion n 怀疑
wanted n 通缉犯
a few 一些
be suspicious of 对..怀疑
suspect v 怀疑 n嫌疑犯
suspecion n 怀疑
wanted n 通缉犯
a few 一些
be suspicious of 对..怀疑
A few premiers are suspicious of any federal-provincial deal-making.
federation
n 联邦制国家;联邦;同盟;联盟
league
n 联盟
alliance
n 联盟
ally
n 联盟 v 结盟
FBI
Federal Bureau of Investigation
bureaucracy n 官僚主义
bureaucrat n 官僚
bureaucrat n 官僚
CIA
Central Intelligence Agency
large
large
adj 大的
largely
adv 主要地;大体上地;大量地;
enlarge
v 放大;扩充
at large
一般地;普遍地; = generally = universally
四处游荡的;逍遥法外的;
四处游荡的;逍遥法外的;
bulky
adj 庞大的;体积大的
outsize
adj 特大的
huge
adj 庞大的
enormous
adj 巨大的
tremendous
adj 巨大的
giant
n 巨人 adj 巨大的
gigantic
adj 巨大的
mark
mark
v 做标记;贴价签
n 标记;斑点;分数
n 标记;斑点;分数
mark assets to level
toxic adj 有毒的
toxic adj 有毒的
America's new plan to buy up toxic assets will not work unless banks mark
assets to levels which buyers find attraction.
assets to levels which buyers find attraction.
market
n 市场;行情
v 推销;营销
v 推销;营销
rough adj 粗略的
marketing success 成功营销
marketing success 成功营销
The rough guide to marketing success used to be that you got
what you paid for.
what you paid for.
routinely = daily = usually
progressive adj 激进的
interpret v 口译;解释=explain
portray v 描述
<- portrait n 肖像
<-trait n 特点
conservative adj 保守的
liberal adj 自由的;文科的
self-reliance 自力更生
fall outside the boudraies of 不符合
progressive adj 激进的
interpret v 口译;解释=explain
portray v 描述
<- portrait n 肖像
<-trait n 特点
conservative adj 保守的
liberal adj 自由的;文科的
self-reliance 自力更生
fall outside the boudraies of 不符合
Today, professors routinely treat the progressive interpretion of
history and progressive public policy as the proper subject of
study while portraying conservative or classical liberal ideas--
such as free market and self-reliance-as falling out the boundaries
of routine, and sometimes legitimate, intellectual investigation.
history and progressive public policy as the proper subject of
study while portraying conservative or classical liberal ideas--
such as free market and self-reliance-as falling out the boundaries
of routine, and sometimes legitimate, intellectual investigation.
marketplace
n 市集;商场;市场;
marketer
n 市场商人;市场营销人员
paid and owned media 自由和付费媒体
promote v 促进;推销;提升
initiator n 发动机;启动者
<- initiate
<- initial adj最初的
promote v 促进;推销;提升
initiator n 发动机;启动者
<- initiate
<- initial adj最初的
Paid and owned media are controlled by marketers promoting
their own products.For earned media, such marketers act as
the initiator for user's responses.But in some cases, one marketer's
owned media become another marketer's paid media-for instance,
when an e-commerce retailer sells ad space on its Website.
their own products.For earned media, such marketers act as
the initiator for user's responses.But in some cases, one marketer's
owned media become another marketer's paid media-for instance,
when an e-commerce retailer sells ad space on its Website.
marked
adj 显著的;明显的;有记号的
remark
v 评论;谈到
n 评论;注意;观察
n 评论;注意;观察
remarkable
adj 卓越的;非凡的;辉煌的
landmark
n 地标;里程碑;转折点
adj 有重大意义的
adj 有重大意义的
milestone n 里程碑
blot
n 污点
tainted witness 污点证人
taint 毒害;污染
witness n 目击证人 v 见证
taint 毒害;污染
witness n 目击证人 v 见证
spot
n 点;斑点;地点
区别
blot 小点
spot 一坨
stain 锈迹斑斑
blot 小点
spot 一坨
stain 锈迹斑斑
stain
n 污迹;污渍
v 玷污;污染
v 玷污;污染
stainless adj 不锈的
stainless steel 不锈钢
symbol
n 象征;标记
symptom
n 噩兆;象征偏消极
system
system
n 系统;体制
systematic
adj 系统化的;有条理的
systematiclly
adv 系统地;有条理地
lump together sth from ...
regime
n 政体;政权;管理制度;组织方法;养生法
social 社会主义的
capital 资本主义的
capital 资本主义的
Boin in the boom of the new e-commercial era
出生在电子商务蓬勃发展的时代
set up one's own bussiness 创业
=innovative undertaking
出生在电子商务蓬勃发展的时代
set up one's own bussiness 创业
=innovative undertaking
Born in the crisis of the old regime and Iberian Colonialism,
many of the leaders of Independence shared the ideals of
representative government.
many of the leaders of Independence shared the ideals of
representative government.
organization
n 组织;机构;团体
structure
n 结构;组织
stress
v 强调;着重
n 压力;强调;重点;重音
n 压力;强调;重点;重音
emphasize v 强调
emphasis n 强调
underline v 强调
emphasis n 强调
underline v 强调
deal with = cope with
setback n 挫折
inadequacy n 不足
setback n 挫折
inadequacy n 不足
They should know how to deal with setbacks, stresses and feelings of inadequacy.
informed adj 有学问的;有见识的
presuppose 以...为前提;姑且认为
citizenry n 公民体系
literacy n 文化知识
literate n 文人 adj 有文化的
illaterate n 文盲 adj 没文化的
presuppose 以...为前提;姑且认为
citizenry n 公民体系
literacy n 文化知识
literate n 文人 adj 有文化的
illaterate n 文盲 adj 没文化的
Because representative government presupposes an informed citizenry,
the report supports full literacy; stresses the study of history and
government, particularly American history and American government;
and encourages the use of new digital technologies.
the report supports full literacy; stresses the study of history and
government, particularly American history and American government;
and encourages the use of new digital technologies.
stressed-out
adj 紧张过度的
insane adj 疯狂的
highlight
n 最出彩的地方
v 强调;突出
v 强调;突出
strain
v 过度使用;使紧张;拉伤
n 压力;负担;重负
n 压力;负担;重负
peer
peer
n 同龄人;同等地位的人;贵族
v 仔细看;费力的看
v 仔细看;费力的看
peer at 仔细看
peer through 看穿
peer through 看穿
chronological adj 按时间计算的
Superhigh scores like vos Savant's are no longer possible, because scoring
now based on statistical population distribution amomg age peers, rather than
simply dividing the mental by the chronological age and multiply by 100.
now based on statistical population distribution amomg age peers, rather than
simply dividing the mental by the chronological age and multiply by 100.
intricate adj 精密的;复杂的
= complex
in search of 搜寻
potential adj 潜在的
vulnerable adj 脆弱的
= complex
in search of 搜寻
potential adj 潜在的
vulnerable adj 脆弱的
Several massive leakage of customer and employee data this year have left
managers hurriedly peering into their intricate IT system and bussiness
proccesses in search of potential vulnerabilities.
managers hurriedly peering into their intricate IT system and bussiness
proccesses in search of potential vulnerabilities.
gaze at 凝视;注视(因为惊讶)
stare at 盯,凝视(没有情感)
glare at 长久的怒视;瞪着
contemporary
n 同代人
adj 当代的
adj 当代的
issue
issue
v 发行;发
n 问题;争端;(报刊的)期、号、版次
n 问题;争端;(报刊的)期、号、版次
tissue
n 组织;薄的纱制品;面巾纸
claim
claim
v 要求;声称;索取
n 要求;声称;断言;索赔
n 要求;声称;断言;索赔
lay claim to
对...提出所有权要求
proclaim
v 宣布;明确表示
proclamation n
disclaim
v 放弃;否认
He disclaimed the prossession of any great quickness of apprehension or wit; such as distinguished Huxley.
declaim
v 到处演说
acclaim
v 称赞;欢呼;宣布
ultimate 最终
domestic 国内的
at any rate 无论
regardless of
= ragher than
domestic 国内的
at any rate 无论
regardless of
= ragher than
At any reate, this change will ultimately be acclaimed by an ever-going
number of domestic and international consumers, regradless of how long
the current customer pattern will take hold.
number of domestic and international consumers, regradless of how long
the current customer pattern will take hold.
民有,民治,民享
(Gettysburg Address)
(Gettysburg Address)
Government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not
perish from the earth
perish from the earth
allege
v (未提出证据)断言;声称
contend
v 声称;主张
patent
patent
v 取得...的专利;授予专利
adj 专利的;明显的
n 专利;专利品
adj 专利的;明显的
n 专利;专利品
take sth for granted 理所当然 =
take for granted sth
take for granted sth
Over the past decade, thousands of patents have been granted
for what are called bussiness methods.
for what are called bussiness methods.
intellectual property 知识产权 IP
court
court
n 法院;法庭;庭院;球场
modest adj 温和的
moderate adj 合适的
appropriate adj合适的
moderate adj 合适的
appropriate adj合适的
On a five to three vote, the Superme Court knocked out much of Arizona's
immigration law Monday-a modest polic victory for the Obama Administration.
immigration law Monday-a modest polic victory for the Obama Administration.
courteous
adj 有礼貌的
courtesy
n 礼貌
adj 免费(乘坐)或使用的
adj 免费(乘坐)或使用的
courtesy seat 爱心座椅
courtesy phone 免费(应急)电话
courtesy phone 免费(应急)电话
empathy
n 同感;共鸣
compassion n 怜悯;同情
compassionate adj
compassionate adj
compatible adj 融洽的
line
line
n 线;排
v 排队;加衬
v 排队;加衬
guideline
n 指导方针
deadline
n 最后期限
baseline
n 基线
airline
n 航线
coastline
n 海岸线
headline
n 大标题,头版头条新闻
discipline
n 纪律;学科;训练;惩罚
outline
n 轮廓;大纲;概述
v 概述
v 概述
freelance n自由职业者
flexible schedule 弹性时间表
conduct v 领导;实施 n 行为
flexible schedule 弹性时间表
conduct v 领导;实施 n 行为
Be flexible. Your outline should smoothly conduct you from one point to the next,
but do not permit it to railroad you. If a relevant and important idea occurs to
you now, work it into the draft.
but do not permit it to railroad you. If a relevant and important idea occurs to
you now, work it into the draft.
on-line
adj 在线的;线上的
be eligible for 有资格
=be qualified for
fortnightly 两周一次的
=be qualified for
fortnightly 两周一次的
Only if the jobless arrive at the job centre with a CV, register for online job search, and
start looking for work will they be eligible for benefit-and then they should report
weekly rather than fortnightly.
start looking for work will they be eligible for benefit-and then they should report
weekly rather than fortnightly.
off-line
adj 离线的;线下的
decline
v/n 下降;vt 婉拒
Look up Home sapiens in the "Red List" of threatened specias of IUCN, and you will read:"Listed
as Least Concern as the species is very widely distributed, adaptable, currently increasing, and
there are no major threats resulting in an overall population decline."
as Least Concern as the species is very widely distributed, adaptable, currently increasing, and
there are no major threats resulting in an overall population decline."
incline
v 倾斜;倾向
~ to =
be subject/ prone / apt/ liable / akin /defer / yield to
be subject/ prone / apt/ liable / akin /defer / yield to
underline
v 在...底下划线;强调
friendliness
n 友善;亲密
loneliness
n 孤独
lonely
alone
alone
linen
a/n 亚麻布的
lineage
n 血统;家系
in line with
和...成直线;与...一致
series
一连串;连续;系列片
row
n 排,行
bound
n 界限;限制
v 弹跳
v 弹跳
bind 过去式
be bound up with sth
be bound to do sth = must
be bound up with sth
be bound to do sth = must
route
n 路线
succession
n 继承;连续
successor n 继任者
pocession
n 队伍;行列
parade v 游行庆祝 n 阅兵
value
value
n 价值;实用性
v 评估;尊重;重视
v 评估;尊重;重视
overvalue
v 高估;过分重视
devalued
adj 贬值的
worth
n 价值;财产
be worth doing sth 值得做某事
be worthy of sth
significance
n 价值;意义
view
view
n 观点;景色;眼界
v 视为;看待;观察
v 视为;看待;观察
in view of
鉴于;考虑到;由于
=in terms of
take sth in view = take sth into account
in view
在能看见的范围内;在考虑之中
on view
在容易看见的地方;在展出
interview
n/v 面试;接见;采访
In theory, the success of an applicant should not depend on the few others chosen randomly
for interview during the same day, but Dr. Simonsohn suspected the truth was otherwise.
for interview during the same day, but Dr. Simonsohn suspected the truth was otherwise.
viewer
n 观看者;电视观众;指示器
review
n/v 评论;回顾;复习;审查
reviewer
n 评论者;评论家
critic n评论家
skeptic n 怀疑家
be skeptical of
be skeptical of
wordlview
n 世界观
perspective
n 观点;态度;角度;透视画法
pessimistic adj 悲观的
optimistic adj 乐观的
fad 风潮
optimistic adj 乐观的
fad 风潮
This long perspective makes the pessimistic view of our prospects
seem more likely to be a passing fad.
seem more likely to be a passing fad.
individual
individual
adj 个人的;单独的
n 个人,个体
n 个人,个体
individually
adv 个别地;单独地
collective
adj 集体的,共同的
screw n 螺丝钉;一丝不苟
screw up = mess up 搞砸
srupulous 一丝不苟的
scrutiny n 仔细审查
scrutinize v
screw up = mess up 搞砸
srupulous 一丝不苟的
scrutiny n 仔细审查
scrutinize v
But it takes collective scrutiny and acceptance to transform
a discovery claim into a mature discovery.
a discovery claim into a mature discovery.
economic
economic
adj 经济的;经济学的
uneconomic
adj 不经济的;不盈利的
economics
n 经济学
economically
adv 节约地;在经济上
socioeconomic
adj 社会经济的
financial
财政的;金融的
fiscal
adj 财政的;国库的
fiscal cliff
财政悬崖
monetary
adj 货币的
IMF
国际货币基金组织
International Monetary Fund
International Monetary Fund
create
create
v 创造;引起;建立
creatue
n 人;生物;动物
creative
adj 创造性的;有创造力的
creativity
n 创造力 (抽象)
creation
n 创造物;创作 (实体)
creationism
n 创世论;创造宇宙说
creationist
n 创世论者;造物主义者
recreate
v 再创造;再建
procreation
n 生育;生殖
reproductivity 再生产力
In a society that so persistently celebrate procreation, is it any woder that
admitting you regret having children is equivalent to admitting you to
support kitten-killing?
admitting you regret having children is equivalent to admitting you to
support kitten-killing?
consider
consider
v 考虑;体谅;照顾;认为;把...看作
rather than 不是
Rather than concluding that children make parents either happy or miserable,
Senior suggests we need to redefine hapiness: instead of thinking of it as
something that can be measured by moment-to-moment joy, we should consider
being happy (as) a past-tense condition.
Senior suggests we need to redefine hapiness: instead of thinking of it as
something that can be measured by moment-to-moment joy, we should consider
being happy (as) a past-tense condition.
consider... as...
把... 看做
consideration
n 关心;考虑;报酬;补偿费
considerate
adj 考虑周全的
considerable
adj 相当多/大的
considering
prep 考虑到;就...而论;鉴于
round-the-clock 24小时有人帮助
a piece of cake 小菜一碟
a piece of cake 小菜一碟
No shock there, considering how much work it is to raise a kid
without a partner to lean on, yet to hear Sandra and Brtiney tell it,
rasing a kid on their “own”(read: with round-the-clock help)is
a piece of cake.
without a partner to lean on, yet to hear Sandra and Brtiney tell it,
rasing a kid on their “own”(read: with round-the-clock help)is
a piece of cake.
reconsider
v 重新考虑
subject
subject
vt 使服从;使隶属
n 主题;科目;主语
adj 受...支配的;服从于...的
n 主题;科目;主语
adj 受...支配的;服从于...的
be subjected to v =
be subject to adj
be subject to adj
code n 密码;准则(偏法律)
canon n 准则(偏哲学;宗教)
judiciary n 司法;司法机构 adj 司法的
apply to 适用 vt表示申请
canon n 准则(偏哲学;宗教)
judiciary n 司法;司法机构 adj 司法的
apply to 适用 vt表示申请
At the very least, the court should make itself subject to the code
of conduct that applies to the rest of the federal judiciary.
of conduct that applies to the rest of the federal judiciary.
be subjected to v =
be subject to adj
be subject to adj
subjective
adj 主观的;个人的
lead
lead
v 领导;引导;导致;促进
n 带领;引导;铅
n 带领;引导;铅
lead someone on
误导;蒙骗;牵着某人的鼻子走
lead up to
导致;使话题转向
arrogant adj 霸道的;无理的
= haughty
= longhead
= crabbed
= haughty
= longhead
= crabbed
Instead of including that paragraph, she added one that described
Lengel's crabbed response to the girls so that she could lead up to
the A&P "policy" he enforces.
Lengel's crabbed response to the girls so that she could lead up to
the A&P "policy" he enforces.
take the lead
带头;领导
leadership
n 领导力;领导阶层
Research has found that IQ predicted leadership skills the tests were given under low-stres conditions,
but under highstress conditions, IQ was negatively correlated with leadership-that is, it predicted the opposite.
but under highstress conditions, IQ was negatively correlated with leadership-that is, it predicted the opposite.
leader
n 领导;领袖
No man will make a great leader who wants to do it all himself or get all the credit for doing it.
mislead
v 误导;将...引入歧途
过去分词 misled
plead
v 请求;恳求;为...辩护;提出 ...为理由
sense v 意识到 n 有意义
side with 和...站在一边;和某人抱有同样的见解
plead for
side with 和...站在一边;和某人抱有同样的见解
plead for
Only Ukit, sensing its chance, has sides with those pleading for
a more considered approach to using green land.
a more considered approach to using green land.
leading
adj 卓越的;最重要的
have a grounding in 在某方面有基础
However, many leading American universities want their undergraduates
to have a grounding in the basic canon of ideas that every educated
person should possess.
to have a grounding in the basic canon of ideas that every educated
person should possess.
intend
intend
v 打算;企图;想要
commit v 犯;全身心投入;n承诺
Either Entergy never really intended to live by those commitiments,
or it simply didn't foresee what would happen next.
or it simply didn't foresee what would happen next.
intend to do/ doing sth
sector
sector
n 部门;行业;领域
account
account
v 解释;说明;把...视作
n 解释;说明;账户
n 解释;说明;账户
It's painful to read these roundabout accounts today.
Many, like the Fundamental Physics Prize, are funded from the
telephone-number-sized bank accounts of Internet entrepreneurs.
telephone-number-sized bank accounts of Internet entrepreneurs.
account for 说明...原因;占...比例
What might account for this strange phenomenon?
on cccount of =
due to =
own/ascribe/attribute A to B
due to =
own/ascribe/attribute A to B
由于,因为
take (sth) into account /(sth)
考虑
leave sth out of account
不考虑
on cccount of =
due to =
own/ascribe/attribute A to B
due to =
own/ascribe/attribute A to B
由于,因为
accoutant
n 会计师;会计人员
description = explanation = interpretation
n 解释;说明
consumer
consumer
n 顾客;消费者
n 顾客;消费者
disposable adj 一次性的
~ chopsticks 一次性筷子
~ plastic bags 一次性塑料袋
wardrobe n 衣柜
~ chopsticks 一次性筷子
~ plastic bags 一次性塑料袋
wardrobe n 衣柜
These labels encourage style-conscious consumers to see clothes
as disposable—meant to last only a wash or two, although they don't
advertise that—and to renew their wardrobe every few weeks.
as disposable—meant to last only a wash or two, although they don't
advertise that—and to renew their wardrobe every few weeks.
consumption
n 消费;消耗
on the contrary= 相反的
conversely
physical finess 身体健康
be unlikely to 不太可能
boost = enhance v 提升
boast v 吹牛
jog v 慢跑; 轻推
~ one's memory about/of
conversely
physical finess 身体健康
be unlikely to 不太可能
boost = enhance v 提升
boast v 吹牛
jog v 慢跑; 轻推
~ one's memory about/of
But despite some claims to the contrary, laughing propbably has little
influence on physical fitness. Laughter dose produce short-term changes
in the function of the heart and its blood vessels, boosting heart rate
and oxygen consumpation. But because hard laughter is difficult to
sustain, a good laugh is unlikely to have manageable benenfits (as)the
way, say, waling or jogging does.
influence on physical fitness. Laughter dose produce short-term changes
in the function of the heart and its blood vessels, boosting heart rate
and oxygen consumpation. But because hard laughter is difficult to
sustain, a good laugh is unlikely to have manageable benenfits (as)the
way, say, waling or jogging does.
consuming
adj 消费的;强烈的
consumerism
n 用户至上主义;保护消费者利益运动
client
n 客户;委托人
environment
environment
n 环境,周围状况(可以地理、政治、家庭等环境)
environmental
adj 环境的;有关环境的
genetic 基因
And they aren't likely to get any taller. "In the general population today, at this
genetic, environmental level, we've pretty much as far as we can go," says
anthrophologist William of Wright State University.
genetic, environmental level, we've pretty much as far as we can go," says
anthrophologist William of Wright State University.
environmentally
adv 有关环境地
environmentalist
n 环保人士;研究环境的专家
surroundings
n 环境;(一般指地理环境)
atmosphere
n 大气层;气氛;氛围
situation
n 形势;情况;处境
circumstance
n 条件;状况
essay
essay
n 论文;杂文;散文(一般指某门课程的论文)
paper 毕业论文
thesis 论题
virtual adj 虚拟的
->virtually adv 彻底地
virtue n 美德
-->virtuous 美德的
->virtuously 美德地
->virtually adv 彻底地
virtue n 美德
-->virtuous 美德的
->virtuously 美德地
Unfortunately, these critics are virtually forgotten. Neville Cardus, who wrote for
the Manchester Guardian from 1917 until shortly before his death in 1975, is now
known solely as a writer of essays on the game of cricket.
the Manchester Guardian from 1917 until shortly before his death in 1975, is now
known solely as a writer of essays on the game of cricket.
article
n 文章;物品;条款;冠词
lucrative adj 获利多的
=worthy/ earning/ expensive
be reluctant to 不情愿的
=worthy/ earning/ expensive
be reluctant to 不情愿的
As a News Feature article in Nature discusses, a string of lucrative awards for
researchers have joined the Nobel Prizes in recent years.
researchers have joined the Nobel Prizes in recent years.
matter
matter
v 要紧;有关系;有影响
n (有形的)物质;材料
n (有形的)物质;材料
It doesn't matter.
It matters.
It matters.
as a matter of fact 其实;实际上
=in effect = in essence
=in effect = in essence
substance
n 物质;实质(抽象的)
substantial adj 本质的;至关重要的 = crucial = essencial = critical
stuff
n 东西;材料;填充物
material
n 材料;原料;布料(可指文字材料)
fund
fund
n 基金;专款;资金 (一般指社会基金)
v 拨款;为...提供资金
v 拨款;为...提供资金
grant n 官方拨款 v 赐予;赋予
take sth for ~ed 把...当做理所当然
take sth for ~ed 把...当做理所当然
fundamental
adj 基础的;根本的
fundmentally
adv 基础地;根本地;
nonfundamentalist
n 非原教旨主义者
fendamentalist n 原教旨主义者
underfund
v 投资不足
hold
hold
v 持有;保存;拘留
n 握住;掌握;船舱
n 握住;掌握;船舱
hold steady 保持稳定
steady = stable
steady = stable
Home prices are holding steady in most regions.
hold back
退缩;阻止;抑制
hold on
等一等;停一停;别挂电话;坚持
hold out
伸出;递出;保密;坚持;不屈服;维持;
hold up
举起;支持;耽搁;抢劫
household
n 家庭;一家人
adj 家庭的;家喻户晓的
adj 家庭的;家喻户晓的
Alvarez's salary barely convered(meet/satisfy) her household expense/expenditure.
The text shows PTK's easy avalibility/ flexibility in pricing/ successful promotion/ popularity with households.
holder
n 持有人
come in the wake of 紧随;效仿
The Federal Circuit's action comes in the wake of a series of recent decisions
by the Superme Court that has narrowed the scope of protections for patent
holders.
by the Superme Court that has narrowed the scope of protections for patent
holders.
shareholding
n 股权
shareholder
n 股权持有者;股东
in respose to 回应
get the nod 认同
get the nod 认同
As boards scrutinize succession plans in response to shareholder pressuer, executives
who don't get the nod also may wish to move on.
who don't get the nod also may wish to move on.
stockholser
n 股东;股票持有者
stakeholder
n 利益相关人;股东
hijack 绑架
hostage n 人质
hostage n 人质
Such hijacked media are the opppsite of earned media: an asset or campaign becomes
hostage to consumers, other stakeholders, or activities who make negative allegations
about a brand or product.
hostage to consumers, other stakeholders, or activities who make negative allegations
about a brand or product.
withhold
v 抑制;扣留;拒绝给予
cling
vi 紧抓(职位或财产)不放;坚持;
cling to 盯着
withstand
v 经受住;承受;顶住
Moreover, even though humans have been upright for millions of years, our
feet and back continue to sturggle with bipedal posture and cannot easily
withstand repeated strain inflicted by oversize limbs.
feet and back continue to sturggle with bipedal posture and cannot easily
withstand repeated strain inflicted by oversize limbs.
seize
v 抓住;控制
function
function
n 功能;作用;职责;职员
v 起作用
v 起作用
function as
entrepreneurs 企业家
=tycoon 大企业家
warriors 勇士
fabulous adj 极好的
=tycoon 大企业家
warriors 勇士
fabulous adj 极好的
The second half of the 20th century saw a collection of geniuses, warriors,
enterpreneurs and visionaries labour to create a fabulous machine that
could function as a typewriter and printing press, studio and theatre,
paintbrush and gallery, piano and radio, the mail as well as the mail carriers.
enterpreneurs and visionaries labour to create a fabulous machine that
could function as a typewriter and printing press, studio and theatre,
paintbrush and gallery, piano and radio, the mail as well as the mail carriers.
functional
adj 功能的
work
n 工作;作品;职业;行为
v 使工作
v 使工作
genuine works 真迹
employ
v 雇佣;使用;利用
evidence
evidence
n 证据;迹象
testimony n 证据(图文、声音等)
fingerprint 指纹
collarbone 锁骨
get rid of 处理;解决
= dispose of
= dispose of
Even though there is plenty of evidence that the quality of the teachers is the
most important variable, teachers's unions have fought against getting rid of
bad ones and promoting good ones.
most important variable, teachers's unions have fought against getting rid of
bad ones and promoting good ones.
evident
adj 明显的;明白的
self-evident adj 显而易见的
accomplish v 完成
accomplishment n 成就
=achievement
urgent adj 紧急的
accomplishment n 成就
=achievement
urgent adj 紧急的
The need of training is too evident; the pressure to accomplish a change
in their attitude and habits is too urgent to leave these consequences wholly
out of account.
in their attitude and habits is too urgent to leave these consequences wholly
out of account.
proof
n 证明
confirmation
n 确认;证实
verify=testify
accompany 伴随
=in company with
duplication n 重复
=in company with
duplication n 重复
Little reward accompanies duplication and confirmation what is already known
and believed.
and believed.
practice
practice
v 练习;训练;演出
n 练习;训练;实践
n 练习;训练;实践
ambiguous adj 模棱两可的
But in the everyday practice of science, discovery frequentyly follows an
ambiguous and comlicated route.
ambiguous and comlicated route.
in practice
实践中;实际上;事实上
perform
v 执行;演出;表演
note
note
n 笔记;便条;钞票;
v 注意;记下
v 注意;记下
take/make notes 做笔记
notable
adj 著名的
noticeable
adj 显而易见的
denote
v 表示;代表
noteworthy
adj 值得注意的; 重要的 = important
be worth doing sth
be worthy of doing sth
be worthy of doing sth
degree
degree
n 程度;度数;学位;等级
agreement
n 同意;协定
institutional adj 机构的
subscriber n 订购用户
subscriber n 订购用户
There is the so-called big deal, where intitutional subsribers pay for access
to a collection of online journnal titles through site-licensing agreements.
to a collection of online journnal titles through site-licensing agreements.
Greek
n 希腊人
adj 希腊的
adj 希腊的
It's all Greek to me. = I don't know what you talk about.
concern
concern
n/v 忧虑;关心;涉及
concern oneself with 对...关切
concerning
关于
concerned
adj 担心的;关心的;有关的
as/so far as... be concerned 就...而言
as far as I am concerned
as far as I am concerned
unconcerned
adj 不关心的;无关的
allow
allow
v 允许;考虑
advance 前进;发展
anticipate v 预测
anticipate v 预测
In the last decade or so, advances in technology have allowed mass-market labels
such as Zara, H&M, and Uniqlo to react to trends more quickly and anticipate
demand more precisely.
such as Zara, H&M, and Uniqlo to react to trends more quickly and anticipate
demand more precisely.
allow for 考虑到
shallow
v 变浅
adj 浅的;肤浅的
adj 浅的;肤浅的
shallow water 浅水区
product
product
n 产品;产物;乘积
production
n 生产;成果;产品
productivity
n 生产力;生产率;生产能力
in turn 继而
As education improved humanity's productivity potential, they could in turn
afford more education.
afford more education.
productive
adj 富有成效的;
Only when humanity began to get its food in a more productive way was there time for other things.
invention
n 发明物;虚构的故事;创作能力
level
level
n 水平;等级;程度;级别
adj 水平的;平稳的
v 弄平;使对准
adj 水平的;平稳的
v 弄平;使对准
fearsome 可怕的
awesome = terrific 极好的
awesome = terrific 极好的
At the state level theif influence can be even more fearsome.
level off 保持稳定
= keep/hold steady
= stabilize <- stable
= break even
= keep/hold steady
= stabilize <- stable
= break even
on the level 真诚;坦率
do one's level best 全力以赴;竭尽所能
low-level
adj 低级别的,次要的
be at odds 不一致
Left, until now, to odd, low-level IT staff to put right, and seen as a concern
only of data-rich industries such as banking, telecoms and air trabel, information
protection is now high on the boss's agenda in businesses of every variety.
only of data-rich industries such as banking, telecoms and air trabel, information
protection is now high on the boss's agenda in businesses of every variety.
effort
effort
n 努力
curb v 控制
Though several fast-fashion companies have made efforts to curb their impact on
labor and the enviromment-including H&M, with its green Conscious Collection
line-Cline believes lasting change can only be effected by the customer.
labor and the enviromment-including H&M, with its green Conscious Collection
line-Cline believes lasting change can only be effected by the customer.
effortless
adj 容易的;不费力气的
Let bygoes be bygones. 顺其自然
Let it go. /Let go.
Let it go. /Let go.
All of life is an act of letting go but what hurts the most is not taking a monent to say goodbye.
infer
infer
v 推断;推论
inference
n 推理;推断
inferior
adj 劣等的;比...差
be inferior to 比..差
inferiority
n 劣势; 下等;次级; 自卑情绪
neglect 忽视
exploitation 剥削
exploitation 剥削
This seems a justification for neglect of those in need, and a rationalization of exploitation,
of the superiority of those at the top and the inferiority of those at the bottom.
of the superiority of those at the top and the inferiority of those at the bottom.
deduce
v 推理;推断;演绎出
conclude
v 得出结论;推断出
draw/come to/arrive at a conclusion that
professional
professional
n 专业人士
adj 专业的;职业的
adj 专业的;职业的
professionalize
v 使...专业化;使...职业化
professionlization
n 专业化
professionalism
n 职业水准或特性;职业化;专业化
acquisition n 获取
acquisitive adj 贪婪地
= greedy
prerequisite n/adj 前提
=hypothesis
acquisitive adj 贪婪地
= greedy
prerequisite n/adj 前提
=hypothesis
Professionalism has turned the acquisition of a docter degree into
a prerequisite for a successful academic career.
a prerequisite for a successful academic career.
provide
provide
v 提供;给予
keep track of
The program keeps track of your progress and provides detailed feedback on you
performance and improvement.
performance and improvement.
provided
conj 假如;倘若 = if = only if
provider
n 提供者;供应商
retailer 零售商
infancy 婴儿期
infancy 婴儿期
This trend, which we believe is still in its infancy, effectively began with retailers and
travel providers such as airlines and hotels and will no doubt go further.
travel providers such as airlines and hotels and will no doubt go further.
provision
n 规定;条款
overturn 推翻
deprive 剥削
disturb 打破
overstep 侵犯
contradict 相矛盾
deprive 剥削
disturb 打破
overstep 侵犯
contradict 相矛盾
Three povisions of Arizona's plan were overturned because they____.
a. deprived the federal police of Constitutional powers
b. disturbed the power balance between diffrent states.
c. overstepped the authority of federal immigation law
d contradicted both the federal and state policies
a. deprived the federal police of Constitutional powers
b. disturbed the power balance between diffrent states.
c. overstepped the authority of federal immigation law
d contradicted both the federal and state policies
supply
n/v 供应;供给
offer
v 提供;给予
n 邀约
n 邀约
challenge
challenge
n/v 挑战;怀疑(真实性、价值、权威)
obscure adj/v
= ambiguous
illuminate v阐述;阐明
= ambiguous
illuminate v阐述;阐明
Yet its report may well set back reform by obscureing the depth and breadth
of the chalenge that Congress asked ti to illuminate.
of the chalenge that Congress asked ti to illuminate.
unchallenged
adj 不成问题的;未引起争论的
affair
用在家庭一般表外遇
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