语法树
2019-05-20 11:12:10 0 举报
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语法树
作者其他创作
大纲/内容
10种词性
名词
noun
noun
分类
专有名称
proper noun
proper noun
普通名词
common noun
common noun
可数名词
countable noun
countable noun
集体名词
collective noun
collective noun
个体名词
individual noun
individual noun
不可数名词
uncountable noun
uncountable noun
物质名词
mass noun
mass noun
抽象名词
abstract noun
abstract noun
单复数
plural or single nouns
plural or single nouns
所有格
possessive case
possessive case
动词
verb
verb
时态
tense
tense
语态
voice
voice
非谓语动词
non-finite verb
non-finite verb
虚拟语气
subjunctive mood
subjunctive mood
主谓一致
subject-verb concord
subject-verb concord
形容词与副词
adjective&adverb
adjective&adverb
比较级
comparative degree
comparative degree
最高级
superlative degree
superlative degree
固定句型
介词
preposition
preposition
代词
pronoun
pronoun
人称代词
personal pronoun
personal pronoun
物主代词
possessive pronoun
possessive pronoun
反身代词
reflexive pronoun
reflexive pronoun
指示代词
demonstrative pronoun
demonstrative pronoun
关系代词
relative pronoun
relative pronoun
连接代词
conjunctional pronoun
conjunctional pronoun
不定代词
indefinite pronoun
indefinite pronoun
相互代词
reciprocal pronoun
reciprocal pronoun
疑问代词
interrogative pronoun
interrogative pronoun
数词
numeral
numeral
基数词
cardinal numeral
cardinal numeral
序数词
ordinal numeral
ordinal numeral
冠词
article
article
定冠词
definite article
definite article
不定冠词
indefinite article
indefinite article
零冠词
zero article
zero article
连词
confjunction
confjunction
并列连词
coordinating conjunction
coordinating conjunction
从属连词
subordinating conjunction
subordinating conjunction
名词性从句
norminal clause
norminal clause
定语从句
attributive clause
attributive clause
状语从句
adverbial clause
adverbial clause
其他重要语法
倒装
inversion
inversion
全部倒装
full inversion
full inversion
部分倒装
partial inversion
partial inversion
强调
emphatic pattern
emphatic pattern
反义疑问句
disjunctive question
disjunctive question
8种句型
(一)简单句
simple sentence
simple sentence
主语+谓语
主语+谓语+宾语
主语+谓语+双宾
主语+系动词+表语
主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
(二)复合句
compound sentence
compound sentence
名词性从句
nominal clause
nominal clause
主语从句
subject clause
subject clause
宾语从句
object clause
object clause
表语从句
predicative clause
predicative clause
同位语从句
appositive clause
appositive clause
定语从句
attributie clause
attributie clause
修饰人
主语:who+that
宾语:whom+that
定语:whose
修饰物
主语/宾语:that/which
定句:whose
其他
why 原因
when 时间
where 地点
状语从句
adverbial clause
adverbial clause
时间状语从句
adverbial clause of time
adverbial clause of time
地点状语从句
adverbial clause of place
adverbial clause of place
原因状语从句
adverbial clause of cause
adverbial clause of cause
目的状语从句
adverbial clause of purpose
adverbial clause of purpose
结果状语从句
adverbial clause of result
adverbial clause of result
条件状语从句
adverbial clause of condition
adverbial clause of condition
让步状语从句
adverbial clause of concession
adverbial clause of concession
比较状语从句
adverbial clause of comparison
adverbial clause of comparison
方式状语从句
adverbial clause of manner
adverbial clause of manner
9个句子成分
主语
subject
subject
谓语
main verb
main verb
宾语
object
object
定语
attribute
attribute
状语
adverbial
adverbial
宾语补足语
object complement
object complement
表语
predicative
predicative
同位语
appositive
appositive
直接宾语与间接宾语
diret ovject & indirect object
diret ovject & indirect object
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