象棋发展史
2020-05-15 21:12:52 3 举报
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象棋发展史
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In the 6th century
legend
The youngest prince of a Empire was killed in battle,his brother devised a way
features
different rules for moving,different types of pieces
single king piece whose fate determined the outcome.
record
earliest record of chess are in the 7th century
originally
known as chaturanga
spread to Sassanid Persia
chess
After the 7th century
chess was introduced to the Arab world
change
transcending its role as a tactical simulation
eventually become a rich source of poetic imagery
diplomats and courties used chess terms to describe political power
spread ingres again
Meanwhile trade along the Silk Road carried the game to East and Southeast Asia
in china
chess pieces were placed at intersections of board squares
the reign of Mongol
in 11x10 board with safe squares called citadels
in Japanese
captured pieces could be used by the opposing player
in Europe
chess began to take on its modern form
by 100 AD——the game had become part of courtly education
development
for different social classes performing their poper roles
in new context
pieces were re-interpreted
at the same time
the Church
remained suspicious of gamees
in France
being briefly banned
In the 15th century
it cohering into the form we know today
advisor was recast as the more powerful queen
accelerated pace
After the 15th century
treatises analyzing common openings and endgames appeared
chess theory was born
Enlightenment era
places changed
royal courts
coffeehouses
seen as an expression of creativity
encouraging bold moves and dramatic play
"Romantic" style
1851
Immortal Game
reach peak
In the late 19th century
the emergence of formal competitive
strategic calculation would trump dramatic flair
with the rise of international competition
chess took on a new geopolitical importance
During the Cold War
the Soviet Union cultivate chess talent
IBM computer called Deep Blue triumph CK in 1997
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