词根词缀

1 act = to do/to act/to drive

2 ag = do/act 做/行动

3 ac/acr/acu = acid/sharp 尖/酸/锐利

4 agri/agro/agr = field 田地/农田

5 al/ol/ul = to nourish 滋养

6 alt = high 高的

7 am/em = to love 爱

8 anim = breath/mind 气息/心

9 ann/enn = year 年

10 anthrop = man 人类

11 aqu = water 水

12 arch/archy = governor/to govern 统治者/统治

13 arm = weapons 武器

14 audi/audit = to hear 听

15 avi/au = bird 鸟

16 bar = bar 横木

17 bat = to beat 打

18 bell = war 战争

19 biblio = book 书

20 bio = life 生命

21 brev(i) = short 短的

22 cad/cid/cas = to fall 落下/降临

23 cand = white/bright 白色的/光亮的

24 cap = head/to take 头/取得

25 carn = meat 肉

26 cede/ceed/cess = to go/to yield 去/让步

27 cent = hundred 百

28 centr = center 中心

29 cert = sure 确定

30 chron = time 时间

 31 cide/cise = to cut/kill 切/杀

32 circ/cyc = ring 环/圆

33 cite = to call 喊叫

34 claim/clam = to cry 大喊/喊出

35 clud/clus/clos = to shut/close 关闭

36 cogn/gnos = to know 知道

37 cord = heart 心

38 corp/corpor = body 身体

39 cosm/cosmo = universe 宇宙

40 cracy/crat= to govern/governor 统治者/统治

41 cred = to believe/trust 相信/信任

42 cruc = cross 十字

43 cub/cumb = to lie down 横躺/卧

44 cult = to till/to work at 耕种/从事

45 cur/cours/curs = run 跑/流淌

46 cure/cur = to take care 关心/留意

47 dem(o) = people 人/民众

48 dent = tooth 牙齿

49 dic/dict = to say 说

50 dign/dain = worthy 有价值的

51 divid/divis = to divide 分割

52 doc/doct = to teach 教

53 dom = house/to tame/to rule 房屋/驯服/统治

54 don/dot/dow = to give 给予

 55 dorm = to sleep

56 dogma/dox = opinion 观点

57 du = two 二

58 duc/duct = to lead 引导

59 dyn/dynam = power 力量

60 ego = self 自我

61 electr = electrical 电的

62 equ = equal 相等的/平均的

63 err = to wander/to err 漫游/犯错

64 ev = age 年龄/寿命/时期

65 fact/fect = to make/to do 做

66 fend/fest = to strike 打击

67 fer = to carry/to bear 带/忍受

68 fess = to speak 说

69 fict/fig = to feign 假装

70 fid = to trust 相信

71 fin = to end 完成

72 fix = to fasten 固定

73 flat = to blow 吹

74 flect/flex = to bend 弯曲

75 flor = flower 花

76 flu = to flow 流动

77 form = to form 形成/形状

78 frag/fract = to break 打破/折

79 fug = to flee 逃走/逃散

80 fuse = to pour 倾/倒/灌/流

81 gam = marriage 婚姻

82 gen/gene/geno = to produce/race 生产/种族

83 grad/gress = to walk/step 步行/走

84 gram = writing/drawing 文字/图形

85 graph = to write 写

86 grav = heavy 重

87 greg = group 群/集合

88 habit = to dwell 居住

89 hal = to breath 呼吸

90 her = heir 继承人

91 hibit = to have/to hold 拥有/拿持

92 here/hes = to stick 粘着

93 horr = to tremble 发抖

94 hum/hom = man/ground 人/地面

95 hydr = water 水

96 hypno = sleep 睡眠

97 insul/isle = island 岛

98 it = go 走

99 integr = whole 完整的

100 ject = to throw 投掷

101 join/junct = to join 加入/连接

102 jud = to judge 判断

103 just/jur = law/right 法律/公正

104 juven = young 年少/年轻

105 labor = to work 工作

106 late = to bring/bear 带来，搬运

107 later = side 侧面

108 lav/lau/lut = to wash 洗

109 lax/lyse = to loosen 放松

110 lect/leg = to choose/gather 选择，集合

111 leg/legis = law 法律

112 lev = raise/light 举，升，轻的

113 liber = free 自由的

114 lingu = tongue/language 舌头，语言

115 liter = letter 文字，字母

116 loc = place 场所

117 log/loqu /locut = to speak 说话

118 lud = to play 演出，演奏，玩

119 lumin = light 光

120 lust/luc = bright 明亮的

121 magn/maj/max = great 大的，伟大的

122 man/manu = hand 手

123 mand/mend = to order/entrust 命令，委托

124 mari = sea 海

125 matr = mother 母亲

126 medi = middle 中间的

127 melan = black 黑色

128 memor = to remember 记忆

129 ment = to think/mind 想，心智

130 merg/mers = to dip/sink 沉没

131 meter = to measure 测量

132 migr = to remove/to wander 移动，漂泊

133 milit = to fight/soldier 打仗，兵

134 min(i) = small 小的

135 min = to project 突出

136 mir = to wonder 惊奇，惊讶

137 miss/mit = to send/throw 送，投

138 mob/mov/mot = to move 移动

139 mod = manner/kind/way 方法，样式

140 mon = to advise/to remind/single 劝告，提醒，单独一 个

141 mor = custom/moral 道德

142 mort/mori = death 死

143 mount = mountain/to ascend 山/上升

144 mut = to change 变换

145 nat = to born 出生，天生

146 nau/nav = ship 船

147 neg = to deny 否定

148 neur/neuro/nerv = nerve 神经

149 neutr = neither 两者都不，中立

150 nihil = nothing 无，虚无

151 noc/nox = to harm 伤害

152 nomin/nom = name 名字

153 norm = rule/standard 规则，标准

154 not = to mark 标示

155 nounce/nunci = to report 报告

156 nov = new 新的

157 nutri = to nourish 滋养，孕育

158 onym = name 名字

159 oper = to work 工作

160 opt/opto = to choose/eye/sight 选择，眼睛，视力

161 ora = to speak（out） 说(出)

extraordinary

162 order/ordin = order 顺序

163 ori = to rise/to begin 升起，开始

164 orn = to decorate 装饰

165 ortho = right/straight 正的，直的

166 oss/osteo = bone 骨头，与骨头

167 par = equal/to give birth to 相等，生

168 part = to part/part 分开，部分

169 pass = to pass 通过

170 passi/pati/path = to suffer/to feel 忍受，感觉

171 patr/pater = father 父，祖

172 ped = foot/child 脚/小孩

173 pel/puls = to drive 驱使，促使

174 pen/pun = to punish 处罚

175 pend/pens = to hang/to weigh 悬挂，称重

176 pet = to seek 寻求

177 phon = sound 声音

178 photo = light 光

179 pict = to paint 描写，画画

180 plac/pleas = to please 取悦，使满意，使平静

181 plant = to plant 种植

182 plen = full 充满的

183 plic = to fold 倍，折叠 complicate ['kɒmplɪkeɪt] vt.使复杂化

184 polis = city 城市

185 port = to carry/gate 运送，带，门

186 pos = to place/to put 放，置

187 preci = price 价值，价格

188 press = to press 压

189 prim/prin/prem = first 第一

190 pris/prehend = to seize 掌握，捕捉

191 priv = private / to deprive 私有的，使丧失

192 prob/prov = to test / to try/ to examine 测试，检查

193 proper/propri = proper/own 适当的，自己的

194 psych/psycho = soul 灵魂，心灵，心理

195 punct = to prick / to point 刺，点，突出重点

196 pur = pure 纯洁的

197 pute = to think 思考

198 qui/quiet = quiet/calm 安静的，默默的

199 quire/quisit/quest = to seek 取得，求得

200 rad/ras(z) = to scrape 刮，擦

201 radi = ray/root 光线，根

202 rect = right/straight 正的，直的

203 reg/roy = to rule/king 统治，王

204 rid/ris = to laugh 笑

205 rod/ros = to gnaw 咬

206 rog = to ask 要求，询问

207 rot = to turn/ wheel 旋转，轮子

208 rupt = to break 打破

209 sacr/sanct/secr = sacred 神圣的

210 sal = salt 盐

211 san = whole 健全的

212 sat/satis/satur = full 充满的，饱满的

213 scend/scal = to climb 攀登，爬

214 sci = to know 知道

215 scribe/script = to write 写

216 sec/sequ = to follow 跟随，追随

217 sect = to cut 切割

218 sen = old 老的

219 sens/sent = to feel 感觉

220 sert = to join/to put 结合，放置

221 serv = to serve/to keep 服务，保留

222 sid = to sit 坐

223 sign = to mark 做记号

224 sist = to stand up 站起来

225 simil/sembl/simul = to look like/same 看起来像，相同 的

226 soci = to associate/companion 相伴，结交

227 sol = alone/sun 独特的，太阳

228 somn = to sleep 睡眠

229 son = sound 声音

230 soph = wisdom 智慧

231 spect = to look 看

232 spers/spars = to scatter 散播

233 spir = to breathe 呼吸

234 splend = to shine 闪耀光芒

235 spond/spons = to promise 约定，承诺

236 stell = star 星

237 stru/struct = to build 建筑

238 sume/sumpt = to take 拿

239 sur = sure/secure 确定的，安全的

240 tail = cut 切割

241 tang/tact/tag = to touch 接触

242 tain/ten/tin = to hold/to keep 把持，保持，拿住

243 tect = cover 掩盖

244 tele = far 远 ，由电视

245 tempor = time 时间

246 terr = to frighten/earth 使惊吓，土地

247 test = witness 测试，证据

248 text = weave 编织

249 the(o) = god 神

250 ton = tone 音调

251 tort = to twist 扭，转题

252 tox = poison 毒

253 tract = to draw 拉，抽

254 trud/trus = to push 推

255 turb = to disturb 扰乱

256 umbr = shadow 阴影

257 un(i) = one/single 单一

258 urb = city 城市

259 us/ut(i) = to use 使用

260 vac(u)/van = empty 空的

261 vade = to go 行走

262 vag(a) = to wander 漫游，流浪

263 val/vail = strong/worth 强壮的，价值

264 var(i) = to change 变化

265 ven(t) = to come 来到

266 ver = true 真实的

267 verb = word 字

268 vert/vers = to change/to turn 改变，转动

269 vi/via/voy = way 路

270 vict， vinc(e) = to conquer 征服，克服

271 vis/vid = to see 看见

272 vit/viv = to live 生活，生存

273 voc/vok = voice/to call 声音，喊叫

274 volv/volu = to roll 翻滚

275 vo(u)r = to eat 吃

a-

ab- , abs-

ab- , ac- ,ad-, af-, ag- ,an-, ap-, ar-, as- at-

ad-   表示“做.. ,加强...”

ambi-

amphi-

an-

ana-

andr(o)-

ante-

anthrop(o)-

anti-

arch-

auto-

be-

bene-

bi-

by-

cata-

circum-

co-

col-， cor-

com-， con-

contra-

counter-

crypt-

de-

deca-

deci-

dem(o)-

demi-

di-

dia-

dif-

dis-

dys-

e-, ef-

em-, en-

endo-

epi-

eu-

ex-

exo-

extra-

fem-, femin-

fore-

forth-

gyn(o)-

gynace(o)-

hecto-

hemi-

hepta-

hetero-

homo-

hyper-

hypo-

il-, ir-

im-, in-

inter-

intra-

intro-

iso-

kilo-

macro-

mal-

matr(i)-, mater- ,metro-

mega-

meta-

micro-

milli-

mini-

mis-

mono-

multi-

ne-， na-， n-

neo-

non-

ob-

octa-

omni-

out-

over-

paleo-

pan-

para-

parr(i)-, part(o)-;pater-

pen-

penta-

per-

peri-

poly-

popul-

post-

pre-

pro-

prot(o)-

pseudo-

quadri-

quadru-

quasi-

re-

retro-

se-

semi-

sept-, septi-

sex-

step-

stereo-

sub

suc-,suf-,sup-,sur-

super-

sur-

sus-

sym-, syn-

tetra-

trans-

tri-

twi-

ultra-

un-

under-

uni-

vice-

vir-

with-

-ability

-able

-ably

-ace

-aceous

-acity

-acle

-acy

-ad

-ade

-age

-ain

-aire

-al

-ality

-ally

-an

-ance

-ancy = -ance

-aneity

-aneous

-ant

-ar

-ard

-arian

-arium

-ary

-ast

-aster

-ate

-atic

-ation

-ative

-ator

-atory

-cle

-cule

-cy

-acy

-dom

-ed

-ee

-eer

-el

-en

-ence

-ency, iency

-enne

-ent

-eous

-er

-ern

-ery

-esce

-esque

-ess

-et

-let = -et

-etic

-ette

-ety

-faction

-fier

-fold

-form

-ful

-herd

-hood

-ia

-iac

-ial

-ian

-ibility

-ible

-ic

-ical

-ice

-ician

-ics

-id

-ie

-ier

-iff

-ific

-ification

-ify, -efy

-ile

-ine

-ing

-ion

-ior

-ious

-ique, -esque

-ise  -ize

-ish

-ism

-ist

-istic

-it

-ite

-ition

-itious

-itive

-itor

-itude

-ity

-ive

-ivity

-ization

-kin

-le

-less

-like

-ling

-logy

-ly

-man

-ment

-mer

-mony

-most

-ness

-o

-ock

-oid

-on

-oon

-or

-ory

-ose

-osity

-ot

-ous

proof

-ress

-ry

-ship

-some

-ster

-th

-tic

-ture

-ty

-ular

-ule

-uous

-ure

-(i)um

-ward

-wise

-y