75 Uncomfortable shoes
2020-09-07 13:42:42 0 举报AI智能生成
新概念75-76课思维导图
作者其他创作
大纲/内容
单词
ago /ɔ'gəu/ adv. 以前
buy / bai/ (bought /bɔ:t/) v. 买
pair /peə/ n. 双，对
fashion /'fæʃən/ n. （服装的）流行式样
uncomfortable /ʌn'kʌmfətbəl/ adj.不舒服的
wear /weə/ (wore/wɔ:/) v．穿着
buy / bai/ (bought /bɔ:t/) v. 买
pair /peə/ n. 双，对
fashion /'fæʃən/ n. （服装的）流行式样
uncomfortable /ʌn'kʌmfətbəl/ adj.不舒服的
wear /weə/ (wore/wɔ:/) v．穿着
a pair of
a pair of glasses 一副眼镜
a pair of shoes一双鞋子
a pair of jeans一条牛仔裤
a pair of trousers一条裤子
a pair of chopsticks 一双筷子
a pair of shoes一双鞋子
a pair of jeans一条牛仔裤
a pair of trousers一条裤子
a pair of chopsticks 一双筷子
词前加 un,dis,in 表示不 ---
词后加 —less 表示不 ---
词后加 —less 表示不 ---
eg: unlucky
sleepless
agree—disagree
sleepless
agree—disagree
wear 第三人称单数：wears
复数：wears
现在分词：wearing
过去式：wore
过去分词：worn
辨析
ago/before
时间状语副词，
时间状语副词，
ago 只用于一般过去时，表示从现在算起的一段时间以前。
[例]He died two years ago.他是两年前去世的。
[例]He died two years ago.他是两年前去世的。
before 后接“时间点”，可用于任何时态；
它也可放在“时间段”后，用于完成时或一般过去时。
[例] I got there before 5 o’clock.我五点钟前到达那里。
I never saw him before.我以前没见过他。
He had done it two days before.他两天前就做过此事。
它也可放在“时间段”后，用于完成时或一般过去时。
[例] I got there before 5 o’clock.我五点钟前到达那里。
I never saw him before.我以前没见过他。
He had done it two days before.他两天前就做过此事。
wear
put on
be dressed in
put on
be dressed in
wear 表穿着的状态
那个女孩每天都穿粉红色的衬衣 That girl wears a pink shirt every day.
那个女孩每天都穿粉红色的衬衣 That girl wears a pink shirt every day.
put on 表穿上的动作
请穿上你的外套 Please put on your coat.
请穿上你的外套 Please put on your coat.
be dressed in 穿着……衣服，侧重打扮
那位女士在昨天晚上的晚会上穿了一件很滑稽的外套。
The lady was dressed in a funny coat at the party last night.
那位女士在昨天晚上的晚会上穿了一件很滑稽的外套。
The lady was dressed in a funny coat at the party last night.
some和any
some ①一般用在肯定句中。
②有时也用于疑问句,表示期望得到肯定回答,并不表示对某事有疑问。
eg:教室里有一些女孩。 There are some girls in the classroom.
eg: 请给我一些墨水好吗? Will you give me some ink?
②有时也用于疑问句,表示期望得到肯定回答,并不表示对某事有疑问。
eg:教室里有一些女孩。 There are some girls in the classroom.
eg: 请给我一些墨水好吗? Will you give me some ink?
肯定用some
any一般用于疑问句和否定句中。
eg:墙上有地图吗? Are there any maps on the wall?
房子后面没有树。 There aren't any trees behind the house.
eg:墙上有地图吗? Are there any maps on the wall?
房子后面没有树。 There aren't any trees behind the house.
疑问否定用any
短语
in fanshion
1 walk across the park /last week
2 wash your hands / a minute ago
3 work in an office /the year before last
4 ask a question /five minutes ago
5 type those letters /a month ago
6 watch television /every day this week
7 talk to the shop assistant /last month
8 thank your father /an hour ago
9 dust the cupboard /three days ago
10 paint that bookcase /the year before last
11 want a car like that one /a year ago
12 greet her / a minute ago
2 wash your hands / a minute ago
3 work in an office /the year before last
4 ask a question /five minutes ago
5 type those letters /a month ago
6 watch television /every day this week
7 talk to the shop assistant /last month
8 thank your father /an hour ago
9 dust the cupboard /three days ago
10 paint that bookcase /the year before last
11 want a car like that one /a year ago
12 greet her / a minute ago
注释
1 like these 是介词短语作定语，修饰 shoes。意思是“像这样的鞋子”。
2 We don't have any. any 后面省略了black shoes。
3 ago放在表示时间长度的短语的后面，常与表示一般过去时的动词连用。如 a month ago（一个月之前）。
4 in fashion, 流行的，时髦的。
5 I'm afraid…我恐怕……。
2 We don't have any. any 后面省略了black shoes。
3 ago放在表示时间长度的短语的后面，常与表示一般过去时的动词连用。如 a month ago（一个月之前）。
4 in fashion, 流行的，时髦的。
5 I'm afraid…我恐怕……。
语法点
宾语
在英语中，一般是名词或代词做宾语，宾语一般是跟在动词或介词后。
从句
1.必须是句子；
2.必须有连接词；
3.必须是陈述句
宾语从句
在英语中，一般是名词或代词做宾语，
宾语一般是跟在动词或介词后。
I want an apple. Put on it!
由一个句子来充当宾语，就是宾语从句。
I am afraid that I can't get a pair for you.
宾语一般是跟在动词或介词后。
I want an apple. Put on it!
由一个句子来充当宾语，就是宾语从句。
I am afraid that I can't get a pair for you.
宾语从句跟在两类词后：
表示人的情感或心理活动的形容词
afraid/ sure/ sorry/ glad/ anxious/ confident/ proud
S+ be+ adj. +that＋ 句子
主句和宾语从句中有that连接，后边加句子。
当主句是一般现在时，从句可以用任何时态。
afraid/ sure/ sorry/ glad/ anxious/ confident/ proud
S+ be+ adj. +that＋ 句子
主句和宾语从句中有that连接，后边加句子。
当主句是一般现在时，从句可以用任何时态。
我担心我明天去不了了。
I am afraid that I can't come tomorrow.
很抱歉我昨天没有去。
I am sorry that I didn't go yesterday.
我跟高兴你能帮助他们。
I am glad that you can help them.
I am afraid that I can't come tomorrow.
很抱歉我昨天没有去。
I am sorry that I didn't go yesterday.
我跟高兴你能帮助他们。
I am glad that you can help them.
动词为： think/ know/ believe/ say/ hope/ understand
S+ v. +that +从句
S+ v. +that +从句
她知道你会来的。
She knows that you will come.
我相信我能飞。
I believe (that) I can fly.
She knows that you will come.
我相信我能飞。
I believe (that) I can fly.
一般过去时
表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。谓语动词要用一般过去式。
经常与yesterday（昨天）, last week（上周）, last month（上个月）,
last year（去年） two months ago（两个月前）, the day before yesterday（前天），
in 1990 (在1990年), in those days （在那些日子里）等表示过去的时间状语连用。
经常与yesterday（昨天）, last week（上周）, last month（上个月）,
last year（去年） two months ago（两个月前）, the day before yesterday（前天），
in 1990 (在1990年), in those days （在那些日子里）等表示过去的时间状语连用。
last week/month/year/night
tow minutes/hours/days/weeks/months/years age
in 1901
yesterday /the week before lst
肯定句：主语+动词过去式如： I went home at nine o'clock yesterday.
否定句：主语+didn't +动词原形如：I didn't go home yesterday.
疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形如： Did you go home yesterday?
肯定回答： Yes, I did.
否定回答：No, I didn't.
否定句：主语+didn't +动词原形如：I didn't go home yesterday.
疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形如： Did you go home yesterday?
肯定回答： Yes, I did.
否定回答：No, I didn't.
对时间提问：When did you v. …?
对动作提问What did you do…?
They look very uncomfortable.
其中look是感官系动词，作用与be动词相当，后接形容词。
They are very uncomfortable. 其中are，表示强调，要重读，译为“确实、的确”。
这两个句子是典型的“主+系+表”结构。
表语可以是形容词或者名词。
感官系动词：look, sound, smell, taste, feel等。
Sounds very good. Smells bad. Feels awful. Tastes good .
They are very uncomfortable. 其中are，表示强调，要重读，译为“确实、的确”。
这两个句子是典型的“主+系+表”结构。
表语可以是形容词或者名词。
感官系动词：look, sound, smell, taste, feel等。
Sounds very good. Smells bad. Feels awful. Tastes good .
2. 不及物的感官系动词常用作系动词，其表语的特点是用形容词充当，如:
The cloth feels soft. 这块布摸上去很柔软。
Roses smell sweet. 玫瑰发出香气。
That argument sounds reasonable. 这个观点听起来有道理。
It tastes bitter. 这东西吃起来很苦。
The cake eats crisp. 这点心吃起来酥脆。
1. 属于及物动词的感官动词后面可以跟三种宾语， 如:
1）简单宾语
Can you hear me? 能听到我说话吗？
He is watching TV. 他正看电视。
2）复合宾语
I listened to him go away. 我听着他走开。
I saw him getting on the bus. 我看到他正上公共汽车。
3）宾语从句
I feel that what the informant says may well be true. 我认为那个提供消息的人说的可能是真的。
Please see who's knocking. 去看看谁在敲门。
1）简单宾语
Can you hear me? 能听到我说话吗？
He is watching TV. 他正看电视。
2）复合宾语
I listened to him go away. 我听着他走开。
I saw him getting on the bus. 我看到他正上公共汽车。
3）宾语从句
I feel that what the informant says may well be true. 我认为那个提供消息的人说的可能是真的。
Please see who's knocking. 去看看谁在敲门。
I’m afraid that I can’t.
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