四大时态句型结构梳理
2023-07-12 00:04:51 0 举报AI智能生成
四大时态
作者其他创作
大纲/内容
一般现在时
be动词型
肯定句
主语+be动词（is/am/are）+其他
She is a student.
I am Chinese.
They are friends.
否定句
主语+be 动词+not+其他
She is not a student.
I am not Chinese.
They are not friends.
一般疑问句
Be动词+主语+其他+？
Is she a student? Yes,she is./No,she isn't.
Are you Chinese? Yes,I am./No,I am not.
Are they friends?Yes,they are./No,they aren't.
实义动词型
主语为第三人称单数时（You,I 以外的所有单数及不可数名词）
肯定句：主语+动词三单形式+其他
Joe gets up early on Monday.
否定句：主语+doesn't+动词原形+其他
Joe doesn't get up early on Tuesday.
一般疑问句：Does+主语+动词原形+其他？
Does Joe get up early on Sunday?
Yes,he does.
No,he doesn't.
主语为非第三人称单数时
肯定句：主语+动词原形+其他
I get up early on Monday.
否定句：主语+don't+动词原形+其他
I don't get up early on Tuesday.
一般疑问句：Do+主语+动词原形+其他？
Do you get up early on Sunday?
Yes,I do.
No,I don't.
一般过去时
be动词型
肯定句
主语+be动词(was/were)+其他
She was a student.
I wasChinese.
They were friends.
否定句
主语+be 动词+not+其他
She was not a student.
I was not Chinese.
They were not friends.
一般疑问句
Be动词+主语+其他+？
Was she a student? Yes,she was./No,she wasn't.
Were you Chinese? Yes,I was./No,I was not.
Were they friends?Yes,they were./No,they weren't.
实义动词型
不分人称，所有谓语动词都使用过去式
肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他
Joe got up early yesterday.
否定句：主语+didn't+动词原形+其他
Joe didn't get up early yesterday.
一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？
Did Joe get up early on Sunday?
Yes,he did.
No,he didn't.
一般将来时
be going to 型
肯定句
主语+be（is/am/are）+going to+动词原形+其他
I am going to read a book .
She is going to do her homework.
They are going to watch TV.
否定句
主语+be（is/am/are）+not+going to+动词原形+其他
I am not going to read a book .
She is not going to do her homework.
They are not going to watch TV.
一般疑问句
Be（Is/Am/Are）+not+going to+动词原形+其他
Are you going to read a book? Yes,I am./No,I am not.
Is she going to do her homework?
Are they going to watch TV?
will型
肯定句
主语+will +动词原形+其他
I will sleep in the bedroom.
She will sleep in the living room.
He will sleep in the kitchen.
否定句
主语+will not+动词原形+其他
I will not sleep in the bedroom.
She will not sleep in the living room.
He will not sleep in the kitchen.
一般疑问句
Will +主语+动词原形+其他？
Will you sleep in the bedroom?
Yes,I will./No,I will not.
Will she sleep in the living room?
Yes,she will./No,she will not.
Will he sleep in the kitchen?
Yes,he will./No,he will not.
现在进行时
肯定句
主语+be动词（is/am/are）+其他。
I am doing my homework.
She is drinking water.
We are playing in the garden.
否定句
主语+be动词（is/am/are）+not+其他。
I am not doing my homework.
She is not drinking water.
We are not playing in the garden.
一般疑问句
Be动词（Is/Am/Are）+主语+其他？
Are you doing your homework?
Yes,I am./No,I am not.
Is she drinking water?
Yes,she is./No,she is not.
Are they playing in the garden?
Yes,they are./No,they are not.
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