知到（智慧树）大学跨文化交际
2021-03-02 11:42:13 0 举报AI智能生成
知到（智慧树） 大学跨文化交际Intercultural Communication 第一章学习总结，思维导图
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Intercultural Communication
Definition
studies communication across different cultures and social groups,or how culture affects communication.
is communication between people whose cultural perceptions and symbol systems are distinct enough to alter the communication event.
Forms
International Communication
take place between nations and governments
formal and ritualized
Interracial Communication
occurs when the sender and the receiver exchanging messages are form different races.
Interethnic Communication
occurs betwwen people of the same race but different ethnic background.
Intracultural Communication
occurs between or among members of the same culture.
Why study Intercultural Communication
Self-awareness
own culture
cultural identity
cultural background
Demographic Changes
ethnicity
race
nationality
Peace Imperative
respect cultural differences
appreciate similarities
Technological Imperative
Relationships across time,space ,geography,culutralethnic boundaries improve
Interpersonal Imperative
Relationships with others from different cultures depend on communication skills
Economic Imperative
business successfully in the global marketplace
principles of intercultural business communication
Culture
Origin
Concept
Culture is the unwritten rules
national culture
regional culture
organizational culture
family culture
Culture Appreciation
fire
Mastery of fire was the catalyst for ape to become man
art
The oldest cave painting is the evidence of the awakening of humankind,the dawn of consciousness
lanluage
Lanluage is the foundation of communication
Definition
the lanluage,norms,values,beliefs and more that,together,form a people's way of life
Culture is complex,covering almost every aspect of our life.
Culture can be concluded as a simple one:Culture is the total way of life that a group of people share.
Forms
Material
physical object
Nonmaterial
abstract human creations
Elements
Technology
High-speed rail
Alipay
Shared bikes
Online shopping
Symbols
Dragon
A representation of power
Confucius
Chinese tradition and belief
National flag
The unity of the Chinese people
Lanluage
Vlalues
The core socialist value
Individualism
Norms
Two types of norms
folkways
mores
Characteristics
culture is shared
culture is transmitted
culture is ethnocentric
culture is learned
forms
information learning
Interaction
Observation
Imitation
formal learning
Schools
Churches
sources
terms of cultural adaptation
culture is symbolic
culture is dynamic
Factors of Cultural Change
main
Discovery
Diffusion
Invention
other
Migration
War
Trade
Technology
Cultural Iceberg
Above
External Culture is
Easily visible
Explicitly learned
Conscious
Easily changeable
Objective knowledge
Internal Culture is
Invisible
Implicitly learned
Unconscious
Difficult to change
Subjective knowledge
Below
attitude,thoughts,feelings
values
assumptions
Theory
It is a flowed approach to use what's below our surface what's above someboudy else's
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