Transport ploicy
2021-06-21 16:29:36 12 举报AI智能生成
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The evolution of urban transport policy in Australia
Published transport strategies
The first generation of urban transport strategies（1965-1974）
Public transport plan
Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth and Adelaide
Policy themes of urban transport strategies
Demand responsive
Relationship between oil price and public tranport
The development trend of public transport
Interaction between land use and transport
Effect of land use and transport capacity on the pattern of travel demand
No evident account taken of the effect of transport on land use
Complementary development of denser urban, regional centers and public transport
Integration of transport planning,infrastructure investment decisions and service enhancements
Travel demand management
Sustainable transport
Policy modes of urban transport strategies
Three distinct modes of policy formulation
The era when transport policy was enunciated through master plans
A shift to policy incrementalism, when policy was adaptive and responsive to emerging circumstances
Aspirational planning in which governments have taken a firmer view of desired outcomes and sought to interveneto achieve them
Evolution of technical practice implicit to urban transport strategies
Two broad phases
The first stage where the strategies were based on professional inquiry,
as evidenced by investigation of alternatives and quantitativeanalysis
as evidenced by investigation of alternatives and quantitativeanalysis
A second stage where the strategies took on a more normative form,with a focus on desired outcomes and limited
published technicalanalysis.
published technicalanalysis.
Evolution in the use of policy instruments
Land use policies
The provision
Management and regulation of transport infrastructure and services
Information provision
Measures to directly influence attitudes and behaviour
Pricing
Policy learning and transferability
Why undertake policy transfer?
Who is involved in the transfer?
What is transferred?
From where are policy lessons learnt?
What is the degree of policy transfer?
What constraints are there to policy learning?
How can transfer be demonstrated?
Comparison with European experience
There is little explicit evidence from Australia of how policies
have been developed and how transfer has occurred
have been developed and how transfer has occurred
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