美国三权分立
2021-06-27 13:53:48 0 举报AI智能生成
美国三权分立
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Congress
Powers: the power to make laws, to make laws
They are directly elected by the voters and are only accountable to the voters,free from interference and influence by the executive organs.
Limit
Presidential Limitations
The president has the power to veto congressional legislation to issue executive orders with the force of law and legislative innitative.
Restrictions of the Court
The courts has the powers to declare that laws made by Congress violate the federal constitution
Executive
Power: Executive power, which implements the law and organizes the government
They are inddirectly elected by the voters and are directly accountable to voters ,not Congress
Key executive officials of the government are appointed by the president and are accountable to the president
Limit
Congressional Limits
The establishment and funding of the executive branch shall be approved by the Congress.
The Congress shall also supervise the implementation of the executive branch, the expenditure of the executive branch and the conduct of the officials
Restrictions of the Court
The Supreme Court of the United States can declare that executive orders issued by the President and regulations issued by executive agencies are unconstitutional.
The Supreme Court can also make new interpretations of the Constitution through case decisions to expand or limit the powers of the General Assembly
The Court
Power: Judicial power, review of the law. The Supreme Court has the power of judicial final adjudication and constitutional review
Limit
Presidential Limitations
Judges are nominated by the President and approved by the Senate to appoint the number of Supreme Court justices
the establishment of other federal courts, which are determined by Congress and which the President may also influence
Congressional Limitation
Congress changes the composition of the court by approving the appointment of judges or by impeaching them Congress and the states
The Constitutional Amendment Room could be used to overturn the Supreme Court's decision
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