时态和语态
2023-12-18 09:16:44 0 举报AI智能生成
中考英语时态复习的思维导图，可以帮助学生们理清时态的分支和区别。
作者其他创作
大纲/内容
时态
现在时
现在时
sometimes, often,usually, always, every day, five days a week, three times a month/真理
现在进行时
now, at the moment, look, listen, keep quiet等提示词
现在完成时
just, already, yet, ever, before, up till now, so far, since, these five years, in the past five years.
延续性动词
arrive-have been in/at
die-have been dead
begin/start-have been on
borrow-have kept
get married-have been married
leave-have been away
join-have been a member of/ have been in
have been to/ have gone to/ have been in
since/ for句子之间的转换
过去时
过去将来时
主要应用在宾语从句中
过去时
just now, this morning, yesterday, last year, five hours ago, in the past, on..., in the 1980s等
过去进行时
at this time last Sunday, at that time, at that moment
过去完成时
by the end of+过去点， before+过去点, by+过去时间， by the time +过去时态
将来时
一般将来时
soon， tonight， tomorrow， this evening, next year, at the end of this term, in a few days' time, in the future等
there be的将来时
语态
主动语态
被动语态
各时态的被动语态
特殊的被动语态变形
make sb. do sth--- sb be made to do sth
不能用语被动语态的情况
不及物动词
happen/ take place
某些静态的及物动词
have, fit, suit, hold, cost, last, suffer
个别动词
leave, enter/ join
主动语态表示被动的词
sell, wear, wash, cook, open, close
e.g His new novel is selling well.
系动词
feel, look, taste, smell, appear
某些动词的主动形式表示被动
need, require
the house needs repairing / the house needs to be repaired.
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