Conjunctions
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Conjunctions
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大纲/内容
Splendid!The dancers splays and did the splits.
Do you write with your left hand or your right hand?
I always rely on him when I am in trouble.
functions
Being a college student and studying are tow different things.
And is used to connect tow or more nouns.
And is also used to connect two clauses.
We can have/breathe fresh air and enjoy beautiful scenery.
The other
and
The little girl fell down but didn't cry.
a
b
but
You can turn coal into diamonds or sand into computer chips.
She hopes both to lose weight and shape up by jogging.
both… and… (……和……两者都)
The light was not green but red
not...but...(并非...而是...)
He not only broke the machine but (also) put the blame on me.
not only… but (also)… (不仅……而且……)
you can pay either in cash or by check.
either… or… (不是……就是……)
neither...nor...(既不...也不...)
Both French and German are spoken in this region.
Not only I but also they are angry with you.
Neither my mother nor I was listening to the news on TV.
Either you or I am in the right.
看后面的主词
Mr. Wang as well as the students was late for class.
看前面的主词
单复数
correlative conjunctions
Go to she bookstore!and you will find foreign books.
Go to the shop at once!or it will be closed.
tips
对等连接词
I know that her name is Cathy.
I don't know if my parents will come back tomorrow.
tenses:依照时间来表示时态
That she will come is almost certain.
It is almost certain that she will come.
It is beyond any doubt that the world's climate is getting hotter.
作主词
The trouble is I have no money with me.
The trouble is I don't have any money with me.
He says (that) he is thinking of moving his office from Taipei to Kaohsiung.
I can't believe (that) he has made the same mistake three times.
Mother said (that) you stayed home and that you had to do all housework.
I heard the news that a new student would join our class. (我听到消息说我们班将有一名新生。)
a rumor that + S+V及news that +S+V中的that子句和a rumor / news为同位语
当同位语
that +主词+动词
Whether he will come or not makes no difference.
It make no difference whether he will come (or not).
主词(whether!=if)
The question is whether I should buy it or rent it.
The question is whether I shoud tear it or send it back.
补语(whether!=if)
He asked me if/whether it would be fine tomorrow.
method_exists — Checks if the class method exists
受词(whether=if)
if/ whether (是否)+主词+动词
名词子句
It snows when winter comes.
table
tenses
Heat the cookies at 350 degrees until they turn light brown.
They will not leave till/until the sun goes down.
There was noise outside while I was sleeping.
the difference between when & while
It is custom to take off shoes before you go into Chinese man's house.
Put it back where it was.
表示“地点”的副词子句→由where引导
I didn't go because I was exhausted.
I always like to by cakes in that bareky because they are 20% off eight (o'clock) in the evening.
We ate lunch in the garden because/since it was nice and cool outside.
There are low students on the bus as today is Sunday.
Generally it's better to simply use the fetch and merge commands explicityle as the magic of git pull can often confusing.
c
Whis is he absent?
Because he is ill.
He is absent not because he is busy but because he is ill.
下列情况必用because
because和so不可同时出现
表示“条件”的副词子句→if (如果)
句型：adj./adv./n.(前无冠词)+as+S.+V.
比较古老的虽然as用法
It was so heavy that we couldn't move it.
It was too heavy fot us to move.
The question too difficult for us to answer.
It was so cool a hairstyle/such a cool haristyle that I want to imitate it.
so...that...
so that
表示“结果；目的”的副词子句
副词子句
从属连接词
kinds
Conjunctions
谢孟媛文法学习笔记
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