Conjunctions
2021-12-09 16:37:01 4 举报AI智能生成
Conjunctions
作者其他创作
大纲/内容
Conjunctions
functions
Splendid!The dancers splays and did the splits.
Do you write with your left hand or your right hand?
I always rely on him when I am in trouble.
kinds
对等连接词
and
And is used to connect tow or more nouns.
Being a college student and studying are tow different things.
And is also used to connect two clauses.
Go straight, and you will see the restaurant on your right.
The other
We can have/breathe fresh air, and we can enjoy beautiful scenery.
We can have/breathe fresh air and enjoy beautiful scenery.
but
a
My parents agree to let me go out with you,but they ask to come home before 12 o'clock.
The little girl fell down but didn't cry.
The little girl fell down,but she didn't cry.
b
I'm sorry,but the kitchen's closed.
I'm sorry,but they are too small.
or(或者,否则)
What would you prefer,coffee or tea?
You can turn coal into diamonds,or you can turn sand into computer chips.
You can turn coal into diamonds or sand into computer chips.
The book fair must be held,or the books can't be sold out in a week.
so(所以),只能连接两子句
Some people never think of future,so they only use things once and throw them away.
We share the world,so each of us has to do our part.
correlative conjunctions
both… and… (……和……两者都)
She hope s both to lose weight ,and she hopes to shape up by jogging.
She hopes both to lose weight and shape up by jogging.
not...but...(并非...而是...)
The light was not green but red
not only… but (also)… (不仅……而且……)
He not only broke the machine but (also) put the blame on me.
either… or… (不是……就是……)
you can pay either in cash or by check.
neither...nor...(既不...也不...)
单复数
Both French and German are spoken in this region.
看后面的主词
Not only I but also they are angry with you.
Neither my mother nor I was listening to the news on TV.
Either you or I am in the right.
看前面的主词
Mr. Wang as well as the students was late for class.
tips
祈使句!,and(那么)
Go to she bookstore!and you will find foreign books.
祈使句!,or(否则)
Go to the shop at once!or it will be closed.
从属连接词
名词子句
I know that her name is Cathy.
tenses:依照时间来表示时态
I don't know if my parents will come back tomorrow.
that +主词+动词
作主词
a
That she will come is almost certain.
It is almost certain that she will come.
It is beyond any doubt that the world's climate is getting hotter.
作补语,that不可省略
The trouble is I have no money with me.
The trouble is I don't have any money with me.
当受词, that可省略
He says (that) he is thinking of moving his office from Taipei to Kaohsiung.
I can't believe (that) he has made the same mistake three times.
※若有and、but…等连接两that子句时, 第1个that可省略, 第2个that不可以省略
Mother said (that) you stayed home and that you had to do all housework.
Mother said (that) you stayed home,and you had to do all housework.
当同位语
a rumor that + S+V及news that +S+V中的that子句和a rumor / news为同位语
I heard the news that a new student would join our class. (我听到消息说我们班将有一名新生。)
if/ whether (是否)+主词+动词
主词(whether!=if)
Whether he will come or not makes no difference.
It make no difference whether he will come (or not).
补语(whether!=if)
The question is whether I should buy it or rent it.
The question is whether I shoud tear it or send it back.
受词(whether=if)
He asked me if/whether it would be fine tomorrow.
method_exists — Checks if the class method exists
副词子句
It snows when winter comes.
tenses
table
If my parents come back home tomorrow,I will call you (up).
表示“时间”的副词子句→由after, as, before, since，until, till, when, while, as soon as等引导
a
Heat the cookies at 350 degrees until they turn light brown.
They will not leave till/until the sun goes down.
b
When you take medicines,be sure to follow the doctor's directions blow.
While I was sleeping,there was noise outside.
There was noise outside while I was sleeping.
When my dad came back,I was sleeping.
the difference between when & while
After I tell you the answers,please repeat them after me loudly.
It is custom to take off shoes before you go into Chinese man's house.
表示“地点”的副词子句→由where引导
Where there is a will,there is a way.
Put it back where it was.
表示“原因；理由”的副词子句→由because, since, as引导。
a
Because I was exhausted,I didn't go.
I didn't go because I was exhausted.
I was exhausted,so I didn't go.注意so是对等连接词
I always like to by cakes in that bareky because they are 20% off eight (o'clock) in the evening.
b
We ate lunch in the garden because/since it was nice and cool outside.
c
There are low students on the bus as today is Sunday.
Generally it's better to simply use the fetch and merge commands explicityle as the magic of git pull can often confusing.
下列情况必用because
a
Whis is he absent?
Because he is ill.
He is absent not because he is busy but because he is ill.
because和so不可同时出现
表示“条件”的副词子句→if (如果)
If you keep eating fast fodd,you will taste the bitter fruits before long.
表示“让步”的副词子句→though, although (虽然), whether… or not (不论是否)
Though/Although Taiwan is small,I love it.After all,it is my homeland.
Taiwan is small,but I love it,it is my homeland.
Whether it rains or not,the final game will be played.
比较古老的虽然as用法
句型：adj./adv./n.(前无冠词)+as+S.+V.
Although she is a teacher,she isn't patient with children.
Teacher as she is,she isn't patient with children.
表示“结果；目的”的副词子句
so...that...
It was so heavy that we couldn't move it.
It was too heavy fot us to move.
The question too difficult for us to answer.
It was so cool a hairstyle/such a cool haristyle that I want to imitate it.
so that
Their house are burned down,so (that) they had nowhere to live.
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