英语16种基础时态
2022-06-16 10:41:47 94 举报AI智能生成
英语中的基础时态共有16种，包括一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、现在进行、过去进行、将来进行、现在完成、过去完成、将来完成、现在完成进行、过去完成进行、将来完成进行、现在简单、过去简单、将来简单和现在完成简单。这些时态用于描述事件的发生时间以及与当前时间的关系。例如，一般现在时用于描述经常发生或普遍真理；现在进行时用于描述正在进行的动作；现在完成时则表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响。掌握这些基础时态对于学习和使用英语至关重要。
作者其他创作
大纲/内容
点时态
发生在某特定时间点
分类
粗点
一般现在时
I Love you.
构成
v/v - es
动词三单
与现在有关的时态中，当动词出现在第三人称单数后时，要变成三单形式。（规则变化 + s/es）
一般过去时
I called Lilly yesterday.
构成
v- ed
be动词
was
were
一般将来时
I will meet her tomorrow.
构成
will + v
精点
现在进行时
I am talking now.
构成
be(一般现在时) + v-ing
过去进行时
I was watching TV when he came in.
构成
be(一般过去时) + v-ing
将来进行时
I will be watching TV at 9:00 tomorrow morning.
构成
be(一般将来时) + v-ing
will be + v-ing
段时态
表达过程感
一动作在某开放时间区间内完成
一动作在某事件区间内持续
以完成体为代表
现在完成时
构成
have(一般现在时) + v-ed
have/has + v-ed
I have met Lily.
She has lived here since 1985.
过去完成时
构成
have(一般过去时) + v-ed
had + v-ed
She had left before he came.
She said that she had lived here since 1985.
将来完成时
构成
have(一般将来时) + v-ed
will have + v-ed
She will have left by next Monday.
She will have lived here for 20 years by next year.
点和段的杂交
10. 现在完成进行时（现在完成时+现在进行时）
构成
have(一般现在时) + been + v-ing
have/has + been + v-ing
I have been calling him.
11. 过去完成进行时（过去完成时+过去进行时）
构成
have(一般过去时) + been + v-ing
had + been + v-ing
I had been watching it until you came back.
12. 将来完成进行时（将来完成时+将来进行时）
构成
have(一般将来时) + been + v-ing
will have + been + v-ing
I will have been watching it for a long time by 7:00 tomorrow morning.
过去和将来的杂交
一般过去时 +
一般将来时
would + v
例子
She said...
She will go to a party.
She said that she would go to a party.
将来进行时
would + be + v-ing
例子
She said...
She will be dancing at 10:00 tomorrow.
She said that she would be dancing at 10:00 the next day.
将来完成时
would + have + v-ed
例子
She said...
She will have left by next Monday.
She said that she would have left by the next Monday.
将来完成进行时
would + have + been + v-ing
例子
She said...
She will have have been watching TV for a whole day by tomorrow morning.
She said that she would have been watching TV for a whole day by tomorrow morning.
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