英语单词记忆笔记
2022-10-19 18:27:49 0 举报
AI智能生成
英语单词记忆笔记
作者其他创作
大纲/内容
intend
intend
v 打算;企图;想要
commit v 犯;全身心投入;n承诺
Either Entergy never really intended to live by those commitiments, <br>or it simply didn't foresee what would happen next.
intend to do/ doing sth
sector
sector
n 部门;行业;领域
account
account
v 解释;说明;把...视作<br>n 解释;说明;账户
It's painful to read these roundabout accounts today.
Many, like the Fundamental Physics Prize, are funded from the <br>telephone-number-sized bank accounts of Internet entrepreneurs.
account for 说明...原因;占...比例
What might account for this strange phenomenon?
on cccount of = <br>due to = <br>own/ascribe/attribute A to B<br>
由于,因为
take (sth) into account /(sth)
考虑
leave sth out of account
不考虑
accoutant
n 会计师;会计人员
description = explanation = interpretation
n 解释;说明
consumer
consumer
n 顾客;消费者
disposable adj 一次性的<br>~ chopsticks 一次性筷子<br>~ plastic bags 一次性塑料袋<br>wardrobe n 衣柜
These labels encourage style-conscious consumers to see clothes <br>as disposable—meant to last only a wash or two, although they don't <br>advertise that—and to renew their wardrobe every few weeks.
consumption
n 消费;消耗
on the contrary= 相反的<br>conversely<br>physical finess 身体健康<br>be unlikely to 不太可能<br>boost = enhance v 提升<br>boast v 吹牛<br>jog v 慢跑; 轻推<br>~ one's memory about/of
But despite some claims to the contrary, laughing propbably has little <br>influence on physical fitness. Laughter dose produce short-term changes<br>in the function of the heart and its blood vessels, boosting heart rate <br>and oxygen consumpation. But because hard laughter is difficult to <br>sustain, a good laugh is unlikely to have manageable benenfits (as)the <br>way, say, waling or jogging does.
consuming
adj 消费的;强烈的<br>
consumerism
n 用户至上主义;保护消费者利益运动
client
n 客户;委托人
environment
environment
n 环境,周围状况(可以地理、政治、家庭等环境)
environmental
adj 环境的;有关环境的
genetic 基因
And they aren't likely to get any taller. "In the general population today, at this <br>genetic, environmental level, we've pretty much as far as we can go," says <br>anthrophologist William of Wright State University.
environmentally
adv 有关环境地
environmentalist
n 环保人士;研究环境的专家
surroundings
n 环境;(一般指地理环境)
atmosphere
n 大气层;气氛;氛围
situation
n 形势;情况;处境
circumstance
n 条件;状况
essay
essay
n 论文;杂文;散文(一般指某门课程的论文)
paper 毕业论文
thesis 论题
virtual adj 虚拟的<br>->virtually adv 彻底地<br>virtue n 美德<br>-->virtuous 美德的<br>->virtuously 美德地
Unfortunately, these critics are virtually forgotten. Neville Cardus, who wrote for <br>the Manchester Guardian from 1917 until shortly before his death in 1975, is now <br>known solely as a writer of essays on the game of cricket.
article
n 文章;物品;条款;冠词
lucrative adj 获利多的<br>=worthy/ earning/ expensive<br>be reluctant to 不情愿的
As a News Feature article in Nature discusses, a string of lucrative awards for <br>researchers have joined the Nobel Prizes in recent years.
matter
matter
v 要紧;有关系;有影响<br>n (有形的)物质;材料
It doesn't matter.<br>It matters.
as a matter of fact 其实;实际上<br>=in effect = in essence
substance
n 物质;实质(抽象的)
substantial adj 本质的;至关重要的 = crucial = essencial = critical
stuff
n <u>东西</u>;材料;填充物
material
n 材料;原料;布料(可指文字材料)
fund
fund
n 基金;专款;资金 (一般指社会基金)<br>v 拨款;为...提供资金
grant n 官方拨款 v 赐予;赋予<br>take sth for ~ed 把...当做理所当然
fundamental
adj 基础的;根本的
fundmentally
adv 基础地;根本地;
nonfundamentalist
n 非原教旨主义者
fendamentalist n 原教旨主义者
underfund
v 投资不足
hold
hold
v 持有;保存;拘留<br>n 握住;掌握;船舱
hold steady 保持稳定<br>steady = stable
Home prices are holding steady in most regions.
hold back
退缩;阻止;抑制
hold on
等一等;停一停;别挂电话;坚持
hold out
伸出;递出;保密;坚持;不屈服;维持;
hold up
举起;支持;耽搁;抢劫
household
n 家庭;一家人 <br>adj 家庭的;家喻户晓的
Alvarez's salary barely convered(meet/satisfy) her household expense/expenditure.
The text shows PTK's easy avalibility/ flexibility in pricing/ successful promotion/ popularity with households.
holder
n 持有人
come in the wake of 紧随;效仿
The Federal Circuit's action<u><font color="#f15a23"> comes in the wake of</font></u><font color="#c41230"> </font>a series of recent decisions <br>by the Superme Court that has narrowed the scope of protections for patent <br>holders.
shareholding
n 股权
shareholder
n 股权持有者;股东
in respose to 回应<br>get the nod 认同
As boards scrutinize succession plans in response to shareholder pressuer, executives <br>who don't get the nod also may wish to move on.
stockholser
n 股东;股票持有者
stakeholder
n 利益相关人;股东
hijack 绑架<br>hostage n 人质
Such hijacked media are the opppsite of earned media: an asset or campaign becomes <br>hostage to consumers, other stakeholders, or activities who make negative allegations <br>about a brand or product.
withhold
v 抑制;扣留;拒绝给予
cling
vi 紧抓(职位或财产)不放;坚持;
cling to 盯着
withstand
v 经受住;承受;顶住
Moreover, even though humans have been upright for millions of years, our <br>feet and back continue to sturggle with bipedal posture and cannot easily <br>withstand repeated strain inflicted by oversize limbs.
seize
v 抓住;控制
function
function
n 功能;作用;职责;职员<br>v 起作用
function as
entrepreneurs 企业家<br>=tycoon 大企业家<br>warriors 勇士<br>fabulous adj 极好的
The second half of the 20th century saw a collection of geniuses, warriors, <br>enterpreneurs and visionaries labour to create a fabulous machine that <br>could function as a typewriter and printing press, studio and theatre, <br>paintbrush and gallery, piano and radio, the mail as well as the mail carriers.
functional
adj 功能的
work
n 工作;作品;职业;行为<br>v 使工作
genuine works 真迹
employ
v 雇佣;使用;利用
evidence
evidence
n 证据;迹象
testimony n 证据(图文、声音等)
fingerprint 指纹
collarbone 锁骨
get rid of 处理;解决<br>= dispose of
Even though there is plenty of evidence that the quality of the teachers is the <br>most important variable, teachers's unions have fought against getting rid of <br>bad ones and promoting good ones.
evident
adj 明显的;明白的
self-evident adj 显而易见的
accomplish v 完成<br>accomplishment n 成就<br>=achievement<br>urgent adj 紧急的
The need of training is too evident; the pressure to accomplish a change <br>in their attitude and habits is too urgent to leave these consequences wholly <br>out of account.
proof
n 证明
confirmation
n 确认;证实
verify=testify
accompany 伴随<br>=in company with<br>duplication n 重复
Little reward accompanies duplication and confirmation what is already known <br>and believed.
practice
practice
v 练习;训练;演出<br>n 练习;训练;实践
ambiguous adj 模棱两可的
But in the everyday practice of science, discovery frequentyly follows an <br>ambiguous and comlicated route.
in practice
实践中;实际上;事实上
perform
v 执行;演出;表演
note
note
n 笔记;便条;钞票;<br>v 注意;记下
take/make notes 做笔记
notable
adj 著名的
noticeable
adj 显而易见的
denote
v 表示;代表
noteworthy
adj 值得注意的; 重要的 = important
be worth doing sth<br>be worthy of doing sth
degree
degree
n 程度;度数;学位;等级
agreement
n 同意;协定
institutional adj 机构的<br>subscriber n 订购用户
There is the so-called big deal, where intitutional subsribers pay for access <br>to a collection of online journnal titles through site-licensing agreements.
Greek
n 希腊人<br>adj 希腊的
It's all Greek to me. = I don't know what you talk about.
concern
concern
n/v 忧虑;关心;涉及<br>
concern oneself with 对...关切
concerning
关于
concerned
adj 担心的;关心的;有关的
as/so far as... be concerned 就...而言<br>as far as I am concerned
unconcerned
adj 不关心的;无关的
allow
allow
v 允许;考虑
advance 前进;发展<br>anticipate v 预测
In the last decade or so, advances in technology have allowed mass-market labels <br>such as Zara, H&M, and Uniqlo to react to trends more quickly and anticipate <br>demand more precisely.
allow for 考虑到
shallow
v 变浅<br>adj 浅的;肤浅的
shallow water 浅水区
product
product
n 产品;产物;乘积
production
n 生产;成果;产品
productivity
n 生产力;生产率;生产能力
in turn 继而
As education improved humanity's productivity potential, they could in turn <br>afford more education.
productive
adj 富有成效的;
Only when humanity began to get its food in a more productive way was there time for other things.
invention
n 发明物;虚构的故事;创作能力
level
level
n 水平;等级;程度;级别<br>adj 水平的;平稳的<br>v 弄平;使对准
fearsome 可怕的<br>awesome = terrific 极好的
At the state level theif influence can be even more fearsome.
level off 保持稳定<br>= keep/hold steady<br>= stabilize <- stable<br>= break even
on the level 真诚;坦率
do one's level best 全力以赴;竭尽所能
low-level
adj 低级别的,次要的
be at odds 不一致
Left, until now, to odd, low-level IT staff to put right, and seen as a concern<br>only of data-rich industries such as banking, telecoms and air trabel, information <br>protection is now high on the boss's agenda in businesses of every variety.
effort
effort
n 努力
curb v 控制
Though several fast-fashion companies have made efforts to curb their impact on <br>labor and the enviromment-including H&M, with its green Conscious Collection <br>line-Cline believes lasting change can only be effected by the customer.
effortless
adj 容易的;不费力气的
Let bygoes be bygones. 顺其自然<br>Let it go. /Let go.
All of life is an act of letting go but what hurts the most is not taking a monent to say goodbye.
infer
infer
v 推断;推论
inference
n 推理;推断
inferior
adj 劣等的;比...差
be inferior to 比..差
inferiority
n 劣势; 下等;次级; 自卑情绪
neglect 忽视<br>exploitation 剥削
This seems a justification for neglect of those in need, and a rationalization of exploitation, <br>of the superiority of those at the top and the inferiority of those at the bottom.
deduce
v 推理;推断;演绎出
conclude
v 得出结论;推断出
draw/come to/arrive at a conclusion that
professional
professional
n 专业人士<br>adj 专业的;职业的
professionalize
v 使...专业化;使...职业化
professionlization
n 专业化
professionalism
n 职业水准或特性;职业化;专业化
acquisition n 获取<br>acquisitive adj 贪婪地<br>= greedy<br>prerequisite n/adj 前提<br>=hypothesis
Professionalism has turned the acquisition of a docter degree into <br>a prerequisite for a successful academic career.
provide
provide
v 提供;给予
keep track of<br>
The program keeps track of your progress and provides detailed feedback on you <br>performance and improvement.
provided
conj 假如;倘若 = if = only if
provider
n 提供者;供应商
retailer 零售商<br>infancy 婴儿期
This trend, which we believe is still in its infancy, effectively began with retailers and <br>travel providers such as airlines and hotels and will no doubt go further.
provision
n 规定;条款
overturn 推翻<br>deprive 剥削<br>disturb 打破<br>overstep 侵犯<br>contradict 相矛盾
Three povisions of Arizona's plan were overturned because they____.<br>a. deprived the federal police of Constitutional powers<br>b. disturbed the power balance between diffrent states.<br>c. overstepped the authority of federal immigation law<br>d contradicted both the federal and state policies
supply
n/v 供应;供给
offer
v 提供;给予<br>n 邀约
challenge
challenge
n/v 挑战;怀疑(真实性、价值、权威)
obscure adj/v<br>= ambiguous<br>illuminate v阐述;阐明
Yet its report may well set back reform by obscureing the depth and breadth <br>of the chalenge that Congress asked ti to illuminate.
unchallenged
adj 不成问题的;未引起争论的
affair
用在家庭一般表外遇
state
state
n 状态;情况;国;州<br>v 陈述;说明;规定
state of affairs 事态<br>data leakage 数据泄露<br>not justified 未证实 <br>
The current state of affairs may have been encouraged –though not justified-by <br>the lack of legal penalty(in America, but not Europe) for data leakage. (状态)
as a condition of 作为...的条件
As a condition of receiving state approval for the sale, the company agreed <br>to seek permission from state regulators to opreate past 2012.(州)
statement
n 陈述,声明;(意见或观点)的表达
make misleading statements about 对..做出误导性的评论
understatement
n 保守陈述; 不充分的陈述; 轻描淡写
exaggeration n 夸大其词
overstate
v 夸张,夸大地叙述
It was banks that were on the wrong planet, with accounts that vastly overvalued <br>assets. Today they argue that market prices overstate lossed, because they largely <br>reflect the temporary illliquidity of markets, not the likely extent of bad debts.
exaggerate
v 夸大
statesman
n 政治家
workstation
n 工作台
recruit n 菜鸟,新人<br> v 招新,招募<br>crew n 职员<br>uniform n 制服<br>fit 适合 <br>fit in 融入
Claire C.Gordan, senior anthropologist at the Army Research Center in <br>Nick, Mass., ensure that 90 percent of the uniforms and workstations fit <br>recruits without alteration. She says that , unlike those for baseball, <br>the length of military uniforms has not changed for some time.
statute
n 法令;法规;
statue
n 雕塑
Political Medusas make us stare like statue.
status
n 地位; 状态,情形; 状况; 重要身份
rank
n 等级
be spurred by 被...刺激<br>reflect on = think about 思考<br>verify 核实,核查
manifestation
n 显示,表现;示威运动
demonstration 示威<br> strike n罢工<br> democracy 民主 <br>democrat 民主党人
manifest
n 清单<br>v 表明;展示(display, show)<br>adj 显而易见的(obvious, conspicuous) <br>
fess = speak
statistic
n 统计数值
statistical
adj 统计的;统计学的
no longer<br> be based on <br>
Superhigh scores like vos Savants are no longer possible, because scroing is <br>now based on a statistical population distribution among age peers.
stationary
adj 固定的;静止的 <-- station 站;站台
stagnant
adj 停滞不前的;毫无活力
~ water 一潭死水<br> ~ economy 停滞不前的经济<br> sound development 健康的发展 <br>
estate
n 房地产;财产;身份
realty
房产; 不动产real+ estate
property
所有权,也指房产
devastate
v 毁灭;破坏
devastating
adj 毁灭性的,机具破坏力的
wear-and-tear 磨损<br>moil-and-toil == work hard
The wear-and-tear that comes from these longer relationships can be <br>quite devastating,
assert
v 断言;表明;坚称
decalre v 宣告
administration 行政部门<br>in essence = Acturally 本质上<br>carry out 实施<br>farmer migrant 农民工
The administration was in essence assertion that because it didn't want to <br>carry out Congress's immigration wished, no state should be allowed to do<br> so either.
affirm
v 断言;证实
firm<br>v 坚定地<br>n 公司
近义词 ceritify verify affirm<br>affirm 侧重断言时坚定地态度<br>assert 主观意味强<br>testify 法庭作证,庄严宣称
public
public
adj 公众的; 公开的<br>n 民众;公众
in public 公开地,当众<br>public interest 公众利益<br>public company 上市公司
publication
n 出版,发行;出版物
launch v 点燃;发起<br>ignite 同上,着重点火瞬间<br>ignition 点火装置<br>arch n 拱形,弧 <br>architecture n 建筑物<br>archaeology n考古学<br>be dedicated to <br>= be devoted to <br>= be commited to 专注于
That's one reason why we have launched Arc, a new publication <br>dedicated to the near nature.
republican
adj 共和国的;共和党的<br>n 共和主义者
publicity
n 曝光度;知名度
publicize
v 公开化
customize 定制化<br>standardize 标准化
publicized
adj 使公开的
publicly
adv 公开地
mass
n 民众,群众;大量;质量;块
massive adj 大量的<br>The Crowd 乌合之众
civil
adj 公民的;国内的;文明的
civil law
law
law
n 法律;法规;<u>定律;规律</u>
due to + n 因为<br>in that + 句子<br>take up 选择<br>demand 需求<br>inflation 膨胀<br>attraction 专注,吸引<br>distraction 分散<br>reward 奖励,回报
A lot of students take up law as their profession due to the attraction<br> of financial rewards.
lawful
adj 合法的;法定的;法律许可的
lawsuit
n 诉讼;诉讼案件
suit n 案件
pursuit n 追求
sue v 追;上诉
pursue v 追求
lawyer
n 律师;法学家
attorney n 检察官;大律师
claw
n 爪;钳 v 用爪挖
flaw
n 瑕疵;裂纹;缺点 <br>v 使破裂;使有缺陷
legislation
n 法律;法规
do the rounds 到各处去
That may change fast: lost of proposed data-security legislation is now <br>doing the rounds in Washington,D.C.
legislate
v 立法
legal
legal
adj 法律的;合法的;正当的
illegal
adj 非法的; n 非法移民
legitimate
adj 合法的;合情理的 (qualification)<br>v 使合法化
mean
mean
v 意味着;意思是说<br>adj 吝啬的;<u>刻薄的</u>;破旧的<br>n 平均数
odd 奇数<br>even 偶数, 平均的->break even 平衡
encompass v 包括<br>compass n 指南针;罗盘;圆规
Clearly, intelligence encompassed more than a score on a test. Just what <br>does it mean to be smart?
meaning
n 意义,含义
meaningless
adj 没有意义的,不重要的;无价值的 = worthless
invaluable 无价的
meaningfully
adv 有意义地;重要地
deliberate adj 故意的<br>entail 意味着<br>outcome 结果
And the best way to learn how to encode information meaningfully, Ericsson <br>detemined, was a process known as deliberate practice. Deliberate practice <br>entails more than simply repeating as task. Rather, it involves setting specific<br>goals, obtaining immediate feedback and concentrating as much on technique <br>as on outcome.
well-meaning
adj 善意的,好心的 = kind
means
n 方法;手段
meanwhile
adv 同时
recession n 衰退<br>loom n 梭子 v 若隐若现<br>tend to 倾向于 = incline to<br>alternative 二选一的<br>alternate 备选的,替代的<br>
Meanwhile, as the recession is looming large, people are getting anxious. <br>They tend to keep a tighter hold on their purse and consider eating at home <br> (as) a realistic alternative.
by means of
用;依靠
by no means
绝不;一点也不
indicate
v 表明;暗示;象征;反映
= display = show = manifest = implicate
implication
n 牵连;暗示;含义
imply v 暗示
influence
influence
n 影响;感化;势力<br>v 影响;感化
influential
adj 有影响力的;有势力的<br>n 影响者;有势力的人
impact
n 碰撞;影响<br>v 碰撞;(对....)产生影响(一般是消极的)
exert ~ on 施加影响<br>brace for impact 准备迫降
figure
n 数字;人物;外形;身材
Constitution
n 宪法
constitution
n 章程
constitue
v 构成
affect
v 影响
effect
n 影响 v 产生效果,引起
live
live
v 居住;以...为生; 留存;<br>n 生命;生活<br>adj 活的;现场演出的
substitute n 代替者,代替物<br>devoted concertgoer 音乐发烧友
Devoted concertgoers who reply that recordings are no substitute for <br>live performance are missing the point.
live off
依赖...生活;依赖
well-off 超级富有;好得不得了
alive
adj 活的;活跃的
区别:<br>live表示活着一般用作定语<br>alive用作表语
trade unionist 商会<br>civil servant 公务员
If the trade unionist Jimmy Hoffa were alive today, he would probably represent civil servant.
lively<br>
adj 活泼的;生机勃勃的
liveliness
n 活力
livelihood
n 生计,生活
deliver
v 发表(讲话);递送;接生(婴儿)
deliverer n 投递员
perform experiment on sb 做实验<br>performance art 行为艺术<br>
Researc on animal intelligence also makes me wonder what experiment <br>animals would perform on humans if they had the chance.
delivery
n 分娩;投递;讲话方式;交付
outlive
v 比... 活得更长
outlook n 观点<br>outlook of value 价值观
outweight 超重
steel n 钢<br>harsh adj 残酷的;严厉的;艰难的=<br>severe<br>interest rates 银行利率<br>stock market fluctuation 股市波动
Steelworks, airline employees, and now those in the auto industry <br>are joining million of families who must worry about interest rate, <br>stock market fluctuation, and the harsh reality that they may outlive <br>their retirement money.
dwell
v 居住于;沉湎于
dwell in 住在...<br>dwell on/upon 深思熟虑
reside
v 定居于;存在;属于
reside in 居住于...
resident n 居民
survive
v 幸存;比...活得长
survival
n 幸存
inhabit
v 居住于
inhabitant n 居民
settle
v 使定居
settle down 定居在...
federal
federal
adj 联邦的
premier n 首相<br>suspect v 怀疑 n嫌疑犯<br>suspecion n 怀疑<br>wanted n 通缉犯<br>a few 一些<br>be suspicious of 对..怀疑<br>
A few premiers are suspicious of any federal-provincial deal-making.
federation
n 联邦制国家;联邦;同盟;联盟
league
n 联盟
alliance
n 联盟
ally
n 联盟 v 结盟
FBI
Federal Bureau of Investigation
bureaucracy n 官僚主义<br>bureaucrat n 官僚
CIA
Central Intelligence Agency
large
large
adj 大的
largely
adv 主要地;大体上地;大量地;
enlarge
v 放大;扩充
at large
一般地;普遍地; = generally = universally<br>四处游荡的;逍遥法外的;
bulky
adj 庞大的;体积大的
outsize
adj 特大的
huge
adj 庞大的
enormous
adj 巨大的
tremendous
adj 巨大的
giant
n 巨人 adj 巨大的
gigantic
adj 巨大的
mark
mark
v 做标记;贴价签<br>n 标记;斑点;分数
mark assets to level<br>toxic adj 有毒的
America's new plan to buy up toxic assets will not work unless banks mark <br>assets to levels which buyers find attraction.
market<br>
n 市场;行情<br>v 推销;营销
rough adj 粗略的<br>marketing success 成功营销
The rough guide to marketing success used to be that you got <br>what you paid for.
routinely = daily = usually<br>progressive adj 激进的<br>interpret v 口译;解释=explain<br>portray v 描述<br><- portrait n 肖像<br><-trait n 特点<br>conservative adj 保守的<br>liberal adj 自由的;文科的<br>self-reliance 自力更生<br>fall outside the boudraies of 不符合
Today, professors routinely treat the progressive interpretion of <br>history and progressive public policy as the proper subject of <br>study while portraying conservative or classical liberal ideas--<br>such as free market and self-reliance-as falling out the boundaries<br> of routine, and sometimes legitimate, intellectual investigation.
marketplace
n 市集;商场;市场;
marketer
n 市场商人;市场营销人员
paid and owned media 自由和付费媒体<br>promote v 促进;推销;提升<br>initiator n 发动机;启动者 <br><- initiate <br><- initial adj最初的
Paid and owned media are controlled by marketers promoting <br>their own products.For earned media, such marketers act as <br>the initiator for user's responses.But in some cases, one marketer's <br>owned media become another marketer's paid media-for instance, <br>when an e-commerce retailer sells ad space on its Website.
marked
adj 显著的;明显的;有记号的
remark
v 评论;谈到<br>n 评论;注意;观察
remarkable
adj 卓越的;非凡的;辉煌的
landmark
n 地标;里程碑;转折点<br>adj 有重大意义的
milestone n 里程碑
blot
n 污点
tainted witness 污点证人 <br>taint 毒害;污染<br>witness n 目击证人 v 见证
spot
n 点;斑点;地点
区别<br>blot 小点<br>spot 一坨<br>stain 锈迹斑斑
stain
n 污迹;污渍<br>v 玷污;污染
stainless adj 不锈的
stainless steel 不锈钢
symbol
n 象征;标记
symptom
n 噩兆;象征偏消极
system
system
n 系统;体制
systematic
adj 系统化的;有条理的
systematiclly
adv 系统地;有条理地
lump together sth from ...
regime
n 政体;政权;管理制度;组织方法;养生法
social 社会主义的<br>capital 资本主义的
Boin in the boom of the new e-commercial era <br>出生在电子商务蓬勃发展的时代<br>set up one's own bussiness 创业<br>=innovative undertaking
Born in the crisis of the old regime and Iberian Colonialism, <br>many of the leaders of Independence shared the ideals of <br>representative government.
organization
n 组织;机构;团体
structure
n 结构;组织
stress
v 强调;着重<br>n 压力;强调;重点;重音
emphasize v 强调<br>emphasis n 强调<br>underline v 强调
deal with = cope with<br>setback n 挫折<br>inadequacy n 不足
They should know how to deal with setbacks, stresses and feelings of inadequacy.
informed adj 有学问的;有见识的<br>presuppose 以...为前提;姑且认为<br>citizenry n 公民体系<br>literacy n 文化知识<br>literate n 文人 adj 有文化的<br>illaterate n 文盲 adj 没文化的
Because representative government presupposes an informed citizenry, <br>the report supports full literacy; stresses the study of history and <br>government, particularly American history and American government; <br>and encourages the use of new digital technologies.
stressed-out
adj 紧张过度的
insane adj 疯狂的
highlight
n 最出彩的地方<br>v 强调;突出
strain
v 过度使用;使紧张;拉伤<br>n 压力;负担;重负
peer
peer
n 同龄人;同等地位的人;贵族<br>v 仔细看;费力的看
peer at 仔细看<br>peer through 看穿
chronological adj 按时间计算的
Superhigh scores like vos Savant's are no longer possible, because scoring <br>now based on statistical population distribution amomg age peers, rather than<br> simply dividing the mental by the chronological age and multiply by 100.
intricate adj 精密的;复杂的<br>= complex<br>in search of 搜寻<br>potential adj 潜在的<br>vulnerable adj 脆弱的
Several massive leakage of customer and employee data this year have left<br> managers hurriedly peering into their intricate IT system and bussiness<br> proccesses in search of potential vulnerabilities.
gaze at 凝视;注视(因为惊讶)
stare at 盯,凝视(没有情感)
glare at 长久的怒视;瞪着
contemporary
n 同代人<br>adj 当代的
issue
issue
v 发行;发<br>n 问题;争端;(报刊的)期、号、版次
tissue
n 组织;薄的纱制品;面巾纸
claim
claim
v 要求;声称;索取<br>n 要求;声称;断言;索赔
lay claim to
对...提出所有权要求
proclaim
v 宣布;明确表示
proclamation n
disclaim
v 放弃;否认
He disclaimed the prossession of any great quickness of apprehension or wit; such as distinguished Huxley.
declaim
v 到处演说
acclaim
v 称赞;欢呼;宣布
ultimate 最终<br>domestic 国内的<br>at any rate 无论<br>regardless of <br>= ragher than
At any reate, this change will ultimately be acclaimed by an ever-going <br>number of domestic and international consumers, regradless of how long <br>the current customer pattern will take hold.
民有,民治,民享<br>(Gettysburg Address)
Government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not <br>perish from the earth
allege
v (未提出证据)断言;声称
contend
v 声称;主张
patent
patent
v 取得...的专利;授予专利<br>adj 专利的;明显的<br>n 专利;专利品
take sth for granted 理所当然 =<br>take for granted sth
Over the past decade, thousands of patents have been granted <br>for what are called bussiness methods.
intellectual property 知识产权 IP
court
court
n 法院;法庭;庭院;球场<br>
modest adj 温和的<br>moderate adj 合适的<br>appropriate adj合适的
On a five to three vote, the Superme Court knocked out much of Arizona's <br>immigration law Monday-a modest polic victory for the Obama Administration.
courteous
adj 有礼貌的
courtesy
n 礼貌<br>adj 免费(乘坐)或使用的
courtesy seat 爱心座椅<br>courtesy phone 免费(应急)电话
empathy
n 同感;共鸣
compassion n 怜悯;同情<br>compassionate adj
compatible adj 融洽的
line
line
n 线;排<br>v 排队;加衬
guideline
n 指导方针
deadline
n 最后期限
baseline
n 基线
airline
n 航线
coastline
n 海岸线
headline
n 大标题,头版头条新闻
discipline
n 纪律;学科;训练;惩罚
outline
n 轮廓;大纲;概述<br>v 概述
freelance n自由职业者<br>flexible schedule 弹性时间表<br>conduct v 领导;实施 n 行为<br>
Be flexible. Your outline should smoothly conduct you from one point to the next, <br>but do not permit it to railroad you. If a relevant and important idea occurs to <br>you now, work it into the draft.
on-line
adj 在线的;线上的
be eligible for 有资格<br>=be qualified for<br>fortnightly 两周一次的
Only if the jobless arrive at the job centre with a CV, register for online job search, and <br>start looking for work will they be eligible for benefit-and then they should report <br>weekly rather than fortnightly.
off-line
adj 离线的;线下的
decline
v/n 下降;vt 婉拒
Look up Home sapiens in the "Red List" of threatened specias of IUCN, and you will read:"Listed <br>as Least Concern as the species is very widely distributed, adaptable, currently increasing, and <br>there are no major threats resulting in an overall population decline."
incline
v 倾斜;倾向
~ to =<br>be subject/ prone / apt/ liable / akin /defer / yield to
underline
v 在...底下划线;强调
friendliness
n 友善;亲密
loneliness
n 孤独
lonely<br>alone
linen
a/n 亚麻布的
lineage
n 血统;家系
in line with
和...成直线;与...一致
series
一连串;连续;系列片
row
n 排,行
bound
n 界限;限制<br>v 弹跳
bind 过去式<br>be bound up with sth<br>be bound to do sth = must
route
n 路线
succession
n 继承;连续
successor n 继任者
pocession
n 队伍;行列
parade v 游行庆祝 n 阅兵
value
value
n 价值;实用性<br>v 评估;尊重;重视
overvalue
v 高估;过分重视
devalued
adj 贬值的
worth
n 价值;财产
be worth doing sth 值得做某事
be worthy of sth
significance
n 价值;意义
view
view
n 观点;景色;眼界<br>v 视为;看待;观察
in view of
鉴于;考虑到;由于
=in terms of
take sth in view = take sth into account
in view
在能看见的范围内;在考虑之中
on view
在容易看见的地方;在展出
interview
n/v 面试;接见;采访
In theory, the success of an applicant should not depend on the few others chosen randomly <br>for interview during the same day, but Dr. Simonsohn suspected the truth was otherwise.
viewer
n 观看者;电视观众;指示器
review
n/v 评论;回顾;复习;审查
reviewer
n 评论者;评论家
critic n评论家
skeptic n 怀疑家<br>be skeptical of
wordlview
n 世界观
perspective
n 观点;态度;角度;透视画法
pessimistic adj 悲观的<br>optimistic adj 乐观的<br>fad 风潮
This long perspective makes the pessimistic view of our prospects <br>seem more likely to be a passing fad.
individual
individual
adj 个人的;单独的<br>n 个人,个体
individually
adv 个别地;单独地
collective
adj 集体的,共同的
screw n 螺丝钉;一丝不苟<br>screw up = mess up 搞砸<br>srupulous 一丝不苟的<br>scrutiny n 仔细审查<br>scrutinize v
But it takes collective scrutiny and acceptance to transform <br>a discovery claim into a mature discovery.
economic
economic
adj 经济的;经济学的
uneconomic
adj 不经济的;不盈利的
economics
n 经济学
economically
adv 节约地;在经济上
socioeconomic
adj 社会经济的
financial
财政的;金融的
fiscal
adj 财政的;国库的
fiscal cliff
财政悬崖
monetary
adj 货币的
IMF
国际货币基金组织<br>International Monetary Fund
create
create
v 创造;引起;建立
creatue
n 人;生物;动物
creative
adj 创造性的;有创造力的
creativity
n 创造力 (抽象)
creation
n 创造物;创作 (实体)
creationism
n 创世论;创造宇宙说
creationist
n 创世论者;造物主义者
recreate
v 再创造;再建
procreation
n 生育;生殖
reproductivity 再生产力
In a society that so persistently celebrate procreation,<u> is it any woder tha</u>t <br>admitting you regret having children is equivalent to admitting you to <br>support kitten-killing?
consider
consider
v 考虑;体谅;照顾;认为;把...看作
rather than 不是
Rather than concluding that children make parents either happy or miserable, <br>Senior suggests we need to redefine hapiness: instead of thinking of it as <br>something that can be measured by moment-to-moment joy, we should consider<br> being happy (as) a past-tense condition.
consider... as...
把... 看做
consideration
n 关心;考虑;报酬;补偿费
considerate
adj 考虑周全的
considerable
adj 相当多/大的
considering
prep 考虑到;就...而论;鉴于
round-the-clock 24小时有人帮助<br>a piece of cake 小菜一碟
No shock there, considering how much work it is to raise a kid<br>without a partner to lean on, yet to hear Sandra and Brtiney tell it, <br>rasing a kid on their “own”(read: with round-the-clock help)is <br>a piece of cake.
reconsider
v 重新考虑
subject
subject
vt 使服从;使隶属<br>n 主题;科目;主语<br>adj 受...支配的;服从于...的
be subjected to v =<br>be subject to adj
code n 密码;准则(偏法律)<br>canon n 准则(偏哲学;宗教)<br>judiciary n 司法;司法机构 adj 司法的<br>apply to 适用 vt表示申请
At the very least, the court should make itself subject to the code <br>of conduct that applies to the rest of the federal judiciary.
subjective
adj 主观的;个人的
lead
lead
v 领导;引导;导致;促进<br>n 带领;引导;铅
lead someone on
误导;蒙骗;牵着某人的鼻子走
lead up to
导致;使话题转向
arrogant adj 霸道的;无理的<br>= haughty<br>= longhead<br>= crabbed
Instead of including that paragraph, she added one that described<br>Lengel's crabbed response to the girls so that she could lead up to<br>the A&P "policy" he enforces.
take the lead
带头;领导
leadership
n 领导力;领导阶层
Research has found that IQ predicted leadership skills the tests were given under low-stres conditions, <br>but under highstress conditions, IQ was negatively correlated with leadership-that is, it predicted the opposite.
leader
n 领导;领袖
No man will make a great leader who wants to do it all himself or get all the credit for doing it.
mislead
v 误导;将...引入歧途
过去分词 misled
plead
v 请求;恳求;为...辩护;提出 ...为理由
sense v 意识到 n 有意义<br>side with 和...站在一边;和某人抱有同样的见解<br>plead for
Only Ukit, sensing its chance, has sides with those pleading for <br>a more considered approach to using green land.
leading
adj 卓越的;最重要的
have a grounding in 在某方面有基础
However, many leading American universities want their undergraduates <br>to have a grounding in the basic canon of ideas that every educated <br>person should possess.
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