高中英语作文写作技巧笔记

（1） 虚拟语气中if省略

（2）only+状语置于句首

（3）否定词置于句首

（4）地点副词置于句首

It is ……that (who)…

too…to…

so…that…

such a…that…

not only…but also…

neither…nor…

such as…

not …until…

so that…

either…or…

多种时态，动名词、不定式，并列结构

as busy as a bee; as proud as a peacock; as blind as a bat. as cool as a cucumber

above before me here on the left

across below in the distance on the right

beyond nearby opposite to over

also further next to on top of

up down close to beneath

under around near to along

soon, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early,

this morning /year, now, after, at present, later, afterwards finally, at last, all of a sudden , at noon , in the morning/afternoon/evening

first, second, etc. now for this purpose

but as a result furthermore

finally at last moreover

also therefore likewise

another for example next

yet for instance on the contrary

once in addition in summary

such in this case on the other hand

then otherwise in conclusion

thus

another moreover in addition (to)

equally important too, also at the same time

besides then in the same way

in fact like, similarly

on the contrary different from on the other hand in contrast to despite

in spite of, yet, but ,whereas, unlike nevertheless not only…butalso here…there years)one ago…today the former…the latter then…now some…others one…the other once…now

on (the one hand…on the other hand(一方面…另一方面)

递进: then(然后)， besides(还有)， furthermore(而且)， moreover(此外)

转折: however(然而)， but(但是)， on the country(相反)， after all(毕竟)

总结: finally(最后)， at last(最后)， in brief(总之)，

in conclusion(最后)。强调: indeed(确实)， certainly(一定)， surely(确定)， above all(尤其)。对比: in the same way(同样地)， just as(正如)， on the one hand…on the other hand

1）There are three reasons for this．

2）The reasons for this are as follows．

3）The reason for this is obvious．

4）The reason for this is not far to seek．

5）The reason for this is that．．．

6）We have good reason to believe that．．．

例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．

注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

1）It has the following advantages．

2）It does us a lot of good．

3）It benefits us quite a lot．

4）It is beneficial to us．

5）It is of great benefit to us．

例如

1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．

2）It does us much harm．

3）It is harmful to us．

例如

1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sb．to do sth．

2）We think it necessary to do sth．

3）It plays an important role in our life．

1）We should take some effective measures．

2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．

3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．

4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．

1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．

2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．

3）The computer has

1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．

2）No one can deny the fact that．．．

3）There is no denying the fact that．．．

4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．

5）However，that’s not the case．

1）Compared with A，B．．．

2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．

3）There is a striking contrast between them．

1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．

2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000．

3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of January．

1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth．

2）People have different opinions on this problem．

3）People take different views of（on）the question．

4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．

1）In short，it can be said that ．．．

2）It may be briefly summed up as follows．

3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ．．．

1）It’s well known to us that ．．．

2）As is known to us，．．．

3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about．

4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that ．．．

5）As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way．

这种方法主要用于替换引言套句

具体的办法是将主题句前面的“It goes without saying that …”“There’s no denying the fact that…”等引言套句换成一个副词，直接引出主题句。

1） 用“主?系?表”结构表达。

2） 用“主?谓?宾”结构表达。

3）用否定句和被动语态表达。

4）用until正话反说或反话正说。

5）将“重视”和“重要”的顺序颠倒，先写“重视”，再写“重要”。

采取“机构名称+调查数字+调查期限”的写法写成句子，插接在主题句和延伸句之间。