英语并列句知识点梳理
2022-10-21 09:22:31 0 举报AI智能生成
英语并列句知识点梳理
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二、学习指导
并列句体现了英语句法的基本特点：两个简单句之间必须有合适的连词
汉语靠意会，英语靠连词
I was washing my clothes,while my mum was cooking. 我洗衣服，我妈妈做饭。
If you want to go to college,you must study hard. 你想上大学，你就得努力学习。
注意一些起连接作用的副词
起转折作用的副词：whereas,nevertheless,still
表因果关系的副词：therefore，hence
表选择关系的副词：otherwise
牢牢抓住并列句的四个关系，因为并列的习题往往是有关联词的
区别连词时，要放在不同的句型中
三、总结升华
知能提升
一些连词貌似一样，其实大有不同
1.Thie,however,isn't your fault. 但这不是你的过错
2.However hard he studies,he won't pass the exam. 无论他学习多么努力，他也不会通过考试。
3.He is still a worker now. 他现在仍然是个工人。
4.He is a good men.Still, he has some shortoomings.他是一个好人，但是他也有一些毛病。
注意成分分析
1.He as well as I likes playing football.
2.分析：as well as 强调前者，所以连接主语时，以前者为准
3.Not only he but also I like playing football.
4.分析not only……but also 强调双方并列，所以连接主语时，以两者相知为准。
注意连词多义现象
1.He has told me,as well as them, about the news. 他把这个消息告诉了我，也告诉了他们。
2.He has told me, as well as they ,about the news. 他把这个消息告诉了我，他们也告诉了我。
学习误区
在书面表达中，常常省略连词
忽略表达两个句子关系的一些副词，尤其不注意这些副词的位置
区别连词不在具体句子类型中，只注意汉语意思的不同
这些副词都常用的含义，不注意及时转换词义，往往造成理解的障碍
不注意前后搭配
一、知识点梳理
定义
用并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起
分类
并列递进
连词举例：and, as well as, nor, not only…but also, both…and, neither…nor
转折
连词举例：but, yet, while, whereas(然而), nevertheless(虽然如此，依然，adv.); still(然而，adv.)
因果
for, so, therefore(因此), hence(因此，adv.)，thus
选择
or, either…or, otherwise(否则)
易考知识点
汉语有“因为……所以”，“虽然……但是”， 但英语只能用一个连词
1.He is ill,so he doesn't go to school today.(并列句) =Because he is ill, he doesn't go to school today.
2.He worked very hard,but he didn't finish has work on time.(并列句) =Although he worked very hard,he didn't finish his work on time.(让步状语从句)
when和while的三点不同
while须和延续性动词连用，when 没有延续性动词和短暂性动词的限制
When I met him, he was talking to a teacher.
He came in while I was doing my homework.
when在定语从句中作时间状语，而while不嫩用在定语从句中
I won't forget the day when my brother jioned the army.
while表不一样的情况并列存在，when表两个动作同时发生
My father is a teacher while my mother is a doctor.
be able to常和when搭配
I was about to go out when the doorbell rang.
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