subject knowledge
2023-12-10 08:16:26 0 举报AI智能生成
english
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stop / plosive
fricative
affricative
nasal
lateral
approximant
way
bilabial
labiodental
dental
alveolar
post-alveolar
palatal
velar
glottal
location
vibration
consonant
1. Phonetics
discrimination
noun
adjective
Non-Predicate Verbs
1. morphology
adverbial clause
the emphatic pattern
subjunctive mood
1. syntax
minimal pair
phonemic contrast
allophone
phoneme
progressive assimilation
regressive assimilation
assimilation
nasalization
dentalization
velarization
-tion
phonological rules & phonological processes
syllable
stress
intonation
suprasegmentals
liaison
loss of plosion
incomplete plosion
plosion
elision
phonology
free morpheme
bound morpheme
type1
root
prefix
infix
suffix
affix
inflectional affix
derivational affix
stem
base
type2
allomorph
morpheme
inflection
=affixation
derivation
conversion
compounding
blending
clipping
abbreviation
omission
contraction
substitution
shortening
back-formation
analogical creation
borrowing
classification of words
syntactic
sense & reference
referential theory
dialectal synonyms
stylistic synonyms
emotive synomyms
collocational synomyms
semantic synomyms
synonymy
gradable antonymy
complementary antonymy
=relational oppsite
converse antonymy
antonymy
hypernym
hyponym
hyponymy
homophones
homographs
complete homonyms
homonymy
polysemy
Lexical Relation
X is synonymous with Y
X is inconsistent with Y
X entails Y
X presupposes Y
X is a contradiction
X is semantically anomalous
syntax significance
locutionary act
illocutionary act
perlocutionary act
performative
constative
speech act theory
assertives
directives
commissives
expressives
declarations
indirect speech act
maxim of quantity
maxim of quality
maxim of relation
maxim of manner
cooperative principle
conversational implicature
feature of conversational implicature
theory of conversational implicature
onomatopoeia
assonance
alliteration
end rhyme
reverse rhyme
spoonerism
phonological rhetorical devices
simile
metaphor
metonymy
synecdoche
pun
transferred epithet
personification
hyperbole
irony
sarcasm
oxymoron
allusion
paradox
understatement
semantic rhetorical devices
parallelism
contrast
repetition
climax
anti-climax
syntactical rhetorical devices
rhetoric
acquisition-learning hypothesis
input hypothesis
affective-filter hypothesis
natural order hypothesis
monitor hypothesis
output hypothesis
interaction hypothesis
theory
fossilization
interlanguage
positive transfer
=interference
negative transfer
language transfer
contrastive analysis
error analysis
analysis
structural syllabus
functional-notional syllabus
task-based syllabus
content-based syllabus
skill-based syllabus
genre-based syllabus
situational syllabus
syllabus
tolerance of ambiguity
second language acquisition (SLA)
speech community
standard language
regional dialect
sociolect
temporal dialect
idiolect
dialect
field
tenor
mode
register
pidgin and creole
speech variety
part1
slang
taboo
euphemism
part2
diglossia
bilingualism
multilingualism
code-switching
part3
empathy
social linguistic
pragmatics
semantics
morphology
1. linguistics
grammar translation method
direct method
audio-lingual method
situational method
congnitive approach
communicative approach
natural approach
total physical response
purpose
context
process
product
elements
jigsaw task
information-gap task
problem-solving task
decision-making task
opinion-exchange task
type
task-based language teaching
elicitation method of teachnig
teaching methodology
2. basic teaching theory
collocation
phrase
idiom
style
word usage
word information
content of word teaching
principle of word teaching
label
spot the difference
describe and draw
memory game
word series
word bingo
word association
find synonyms and antonyms
word collocation
categorize
word consolidation
activity of word teaching
word teaching
syntax
language form
language meaning
language use
content
deductive method
inductive method
guided discovery method
grammar teaching methodology
mechanical practice
meaningful practice
communicative practice
grammar practice
grammar teaching
discourse teaching
2. language knowledge teaching
bottom-up model
top-down model
interactive model
listening teaching model
pre-listening
while-listening
post-listening
listening teaching process
recognizing communicating signals
listening for gist
listening for specific information
word-guessing
inferring and predicting
note-taking
basic listening skills
listening
pre-speaking
while-speaking
post-speaking
controlled or mechanical activity
semi-controlled or semi-mechanical activity
open or creative activity
oral teaching activity
oral
skimming
scanning
word guessing
predicting
inferring
recognizing the reference
reading skills
reading
product-oriented approach
process-oriented approach
content-oriented approach
writing teaching model
creating a motivation to write
brainstorming
mind-mapping
free writing
outlining
pre-writing
while-writing
self-editting and peer-editting
revising
post-writing
writing teaching process
controlled writing
guided writing
expressive writing
type of writing
writing
2. language skill teaching
presentation
practice
production
model
phonetics class
lexical class
grammar class
class type
PPP
pre
while
post
PWP
teaching model
3. teaching process
questioning
communicating
exploring
debating
teacher - student
whole class work
group work
pair work
individual work
student - student
activity organization
instructor
controller
assessor / evaluator
organizer
prompter
paricipant
resource provider
researcher
facilitator
teacher's roles
4. class management
closed question
open question
display question
referential question
knowledge question
comprehension question
application question
analaysis question
synthesis question
evaluation question
Bloom's taxonomy
question type
class question
act
framing move
focusing move
initiation / opening move
answering / response move
follow-up move
move
initiation move
response move
feedback move
IRF
exchange
transaction
lesson
class interaction utterance analysis
explicit correction
implicit correction
direct correction
recast
pinpointing
metalinguistic clues
self correction
elicitation
oral response
written response
non-linguistic response
teaching response
4. teaching method and skills
formative assessment
summative assessment
diagnostic assessment
performance assessment
assessment type
4. assessment and introspection
washback
function of linguistic test
achievement test
proficiency test
aptitude test
diagnostic test
placement test
by target
subjective test
objective test
by scoring
direct test
indirect test
by construction
discrete-point test
integrative test
by question type
norm-referenced test
criterion-referenced test
individual-referenced test
by criterion
type of linguistic test
test reliability
scorer reliability
reliability
face validity
construct validity
content validity
concurrent validity
predictive validity
validity
difficulty
assessment criterion of linguistic test
5. linguistic test
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