英语动词学习笔记总结
2022-10-26 09:52:09 0 举报AI智能生成
英语动词学习笔记总结
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一、及物动词
（一）完全及物动词
1.加了宾语后意思很完全的动词
例: I like you.
2.这类动词相当多, 也比较简单
（二）不完全及物动词
1.加了宾语后意思仍不完全的动词，需要加补语
例: I made him happy.
2.使役动词
例：叫(have, make, get)、让(let)
3.知觉动词
例： 看(see, watch, notice)、听(hear, listen to)、感觉(feel)
4.任命认定动词
例：选举(elect)、指派(assign)、认为(think, believe, deem, consider)
（三）授予动词
1.需要接两个宾语的及物动词
例: He gives me an apple.
2.allow、cause、give、lend、offer、owe、pass、pay、promise等
二、不及物动词
（一）完全不及物动词
1.不加宾语意思就是很完全的动词
例: He laughed.
2.happen、change、laugh、die、cry、leave等
（二）不完全不及物动词(系动词)
1.意思不完全, 之后要接名词、形容词或名词对等语
例: He looks happy.
2.be动词
感官动词: feel、taste、sound、look、smell
变得动词: become、grow、turn、go、get等
似乎动词: seem、appear等
仍然动词: remain、stay、keep
三、助动词
1.协助主要动词构成谓语的词叫助动词,不能单独使用
2.有be, have, has, do,does, shall, did, will, should,would等
四、不规则动词
ABC
be（am,is,are） was been
ring rang rung
rise rose risen
bear bore borne
begin began begun
wake woke woken
wear wore worn
write write written
choose chose chosen
do did done
draw drew drawn
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
beat beat beaten
give gave given
hide hid hidden
know knew known
lie lay lain
take took taken
throw threw thrown
see saw seen
shake shook shaken
AA
must must
AAB
beat beat beaten
AB
can could
may might
shall should
will would
ABA
become became become
come came come
run ran run
AAA
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
hunt hunt hunt
let let let
put put put
read read read
set set set
shut shut shut
spread spread spread
ABB
bring brought brought
build built built
burn burnt burnt
buy bought bought
catch caught caught
dig dug dug
dream dreamt dreamt
feed fed fed
fight fought fought
get got got
hang hung hung
have（has）had had
hold held held
keep kept kept
learn learnt learnt
leave left left
make made made
meet met met
pay paid paid
say said said
stick stuck stuck
teach taught taught
tell told told
win won won
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