考研单词笔记总结

英 [ˈækt] 美 [ˈækt] = to do(做) 词义：v. ① 行动，做某事 (to do sth. for a particular purpose) We must act at once. 我们必须立刻行动。 The girlamp;apos;s life was saved because the doctors acted so promptly. 多亏医生们行动迅速，女孩的生命得救了。 ② 起作用 (function) Alcohol acts quickly on the brain. 酒精对大脑迅速产生影响。 ③ 演出，扮演 The play was well acted. 这出戏演得不错。 词义：n. ① 行为 (sth.that sb. does) an act of kindness 善行 No act of kindness is ever wasted. 善有善报。 ② in the act (of doing sth.) 正在（做某事）；当场 (while you are doing sth.) The thief was caught in the act. 那小偷是当场被捉的。 He was caught in the act of stealing a car. 他偷汽车时被当场逮个正着。 词义：n. 一幕演出；（议会通过的）法令； actor [act+-or 人] n. 男演员；行动者 英 [ˈæktԥ(r)] 美 [ˈæktԥr] actress [act+ -ress 女性] n. 女演员 英 [ˈæktrԥs] 美 [ˈæktrԥs] overact [over-+act] v.（通常指在戏剧中）表演得过于夸张 英 [ˌԥʊvԥrˈækt] 美 [ˌoʊvԥrˈækt]

英 [ˈækʃn] 美 [ˈækʃn] = act(做 to do)+ -ion(名词后缀) 词义：n. ① 行动 (the process of doing sth.) She began to explain her plan of action to the group. 她开始向小组讲解她的行动计划。 ②（一种物质或化学品对另一种所起的）作用(effect) the action of sunlight on the skin 阳光对皮肤的作用 ③ 诉讼 (legal process) He is considering taking legal action against the hospital. 他正考虑起诉这家医院。 actionable [action+-able] a.可提起诉讼的 英 [ˈækʃԥnԥbl] 美 [ˈækʃԥnԥbl]

英 [ˈæktɪv] 美 [ˈæktɪv] amp;lt;bramp;gt;=act(做 to do)+ -ive(形容词后缀) amp;lt;bramp;gt;词义：adj.(人）积极（参加体能活动）的；活跃的，积极的amp;lt;bramp;gt;I needed to change my lifestyle and become more active. amp;lt;bramp;gt;我需要改变我的生活方式，活动得更多些。 amp;lt;bramp;gt;Although he is over 70，he is still active. amp;lt;bramp;gt;他虽然年过 70，但依然很活跃。 amp;lt;bramp;gt;activate [active(e)+ -ate] vt.使活动；激活 英 [ˈæktɪveɪt] 美 [ˈæktɪveɪt] amp;lt;bramp;gt;activity [activ(e)+ -ity] n.活跃；【复】活动 英 [ækˈtɪvԥti] 美 [ækˈtɪvԥti] amp;lt;bramp;gt;The streets were noisy and full of activity. amp;lt;bramp;gt;街上熙熙攘攘，车水马龙。 amp;lt;bramp;gt;outdoor/classroom activities 户外/课堂活动 amp;lt;bramp;gt;activist [activ(e)+ -ist] n.活动分子，积极分子 英[ˈæktɪvɪst] 美[ˈæktɪvɪst]

英 [ˈæktʃuԥl] 美 [ˈæktʃuԥl] =act(做 to do)+ -u- + -al(形容词词尾) 词义：a. 实际的；现实的 (existing in fact；real) What were his actual words? 他的原话是什么？ James looks younger than his wife but in actual fact (= really) he is five years older. 詹姆斯看起来比他妻子年轻，但实际上他还大五岁。 actualize [actual+ ize] vt. 实现；使发生 英 [ˈæktʃuԥlaɪz] 美 [ˈæktʃuԥlaɪz] He finally actualized his dream. 他最终实现了自己的梦想。 actually [actual+ -ly] adv. 事实上 英 [ˈæktʃuԥli] 美 [ˈæktʃuԥli] actuality [actual+ -ity] n.事实 英 [ˌæktʃuˈælԥti] 美 [ˌæktʃuˈælԥti]

英 [riˈækt] 美 [riˈækt] =re-(回返 back)+act(做 to do) 词义：v. 反应 (do or act in reply) She was slow to react. 她反应迟钝。 react against sb./sth. 反对；反抗 The villagers reacted against oppression by an uprising. 村民们举行暴动反抗压迫。 reaction [react+ -ion] n.反应 英 [riˈækʃn] 美 [riˈækʃn] reactor [react+ -or] n.核反应堆 英 [riˈæktԥ(r)] 美 [riˈæktԥr]

英 [ˌɪntԥrˈækt] 美 [ˌɪntԥrˈækt] =inter-(between 在……之间)+act(做 to do) 词义：v. ① 互相作用，互相影响 Economists also study how people interact with one another. 经济学家也研究人与人之间如何相互影响。 ② 交流，互动 Teachers have a limited amount of time to interact with each child. 教师和每个孩子沟通的时间有限。 interaction [interact+ -ion] n.相互作用 英 [ˌɪntԥrˈækʃԥn] 美 [ˌɪntԥˈrækʃԥn] interactive [interact+ -ive] a.互相作用的 英 [ˌɪntԥrˈæktɪv] 美 [ˌɪntԥrˈæktɪv]

英 [ɪɡˈzækt] 美 [ɪɡˈzækt] =ex-(出 out)+act(驱使 to drive) 词义：vt. 强求，索取 (to demand and get sth. from sb. ) She was determined to exact a promise from him. 她决意要他作出许诺。 词义：a. 准确的；精确的 (correct in every detail ) What were his exact words? 他的原话是什么 exactly [exact+ -ly] adv.准确地；准确地 英 [ɪɡˈzæktli] 美 [ɪɡˈzæktli]

英 [trænˈzækt] 美 [trænˈzækt] =trans-(穿过，通过 across or through)+act(驱使 to drive) 词义：v.（与人或组织）做业务，做交易(to do business with a person or an organization ) He transacted some business at bank. 他在银行处理一些事务。 transaction [transact+ -ion] n.交易，业务；处理 英 [trænˈzækʃn] 美 [trænˈzækʃn]

英 [ˈeɪdʒԥnt] 美 [ˈeɪdʒԥnt] =ag(做 to do)+ - ent(名词后缀，表人) 词义：n. 代理人 (person who works for another person or organisation/organization) Our agent in New York deals with all US sales. 我们在纽约的代理商经办在整个美国的销售。

英 [ˈeɪdʒԥnsi] 美 [ˈeɪdʒԥnsi] =ag(做 to do)+ -ency(名词后缀，表性质或状态) 词义：n. 代理处；机构 (the office of an agent；service organization) You can book at your local travel agency. 你可以在当地的旅行社订票。

英 [ԥˈdʒendԥ] 美 [ԥˈdʒendԥ] =ag(做 to do)+ - enda 词义：n. 议事日程 (a list of items to be discussed at a meeting) This is sure to be an item on the agenda next week. 这一定会成为下星期议事日程上的一项议题。

英 [ˈædʒɪteɪt] 美 [ˈædʒɪteɪt] =ag(驱使 to drive)+ - it- + -ate 词义：v. 鼓动 (to argue strongly for sth you want, especially for changes in a law, in social conditions, etc.) The women who worked in these mills had begun to agitate for better conditions. 在这些工厂里做工的妇女们开始抗议要求改善工作条件。 agitation [agitat+-ion] n. 鼓动；不安 英 [ˌædʒɪˈteɪʃn] 美 [ˌædʒɪˈteɪʃn] agitator [agitat+-or] n. 鼓动者 英 [ˈædʒɪteɪtԥ(r)] 美 [ˈædʒɪteɪtԥr]

英 [ˌænɪˈvɜːsԥri] 美 [ˌænɪˈvɜːrsԥri] =ann(年 year)+ -i- + -vers-(转 to turn)+ -ary 词义：n. 周年纪念日 That couple always holds a little celebration every year on their wedding anniversary. 他们夫妇每年到他们结婚的日子都要稍微庆祝一下。

英 [ˈænjuԥl] 美 [ˈænjuԥl] =ann（年 year）+ -u- +-al（形容词后缀） 词义：a. 一年的；每年的 An annual report will be delivered. 将要发表一份年度报告。

英 [ˈɔːdiԥns] 美 [ˈɑːdiԥns] = aud(听 to hear)+ -i- + -ence(名词后缀，表行为或状态) 词义：n. ① 观众；听众 (the people assembled to hear) The audience was/were clapping for 10 minutes. 观众鼓掌 10 分钟。 ② 会见；接见 (a formal meeting with an important person) The Prime Minister will seek an audience with the Queen later this morning. 今天上午晚些时候首相将会觐见女王陛下。

英 [ˈɔːdiԥʊ] 美 [ˈɔːdioʊ] = audi(听 to hear)+ -o(形容词后缀) 词义：a. 声音的(sound) audio and video cassettes 盒式录音带和录像带

英 [ˈɔːdɪt] 美 [ˈɔːdɪt] amp;lt;bramp;gt;= audit(听 to hear) amp;lt;bramp;gt;词义：v. amp;lt;bramp;gt;①【审计】查账 (officially examine (financial accounts)) amp;lt;bramp;gt;Each year they audit our accounts and certify them as being true and fair. amp;lt;bramp;gt;他们每年对我们进行账务审核，以确保其真实无误。 amp;lt;bramp;gt;②（在大学）旁听 (to attend a course at college or university but without taking any exams or amp;lt;bramp;gt;receiving credit ) amp;lt;bramp;gt;He is auditing a history course at college. amp;lt;bramp;gt;他正在大学旁听历史课。 amp;lt;bramp;gt;auditor [audit+ -or] n. 查账员，审计员；（大学）旁听生 英 [ˈɔːdɪtԥ(r)] 美 [ˈɔːdɪtԥr]amp;amp;lt;bramp;gt;

英 [ˌɔːdɪˈtɔːriԥm] 美 [ˌɔːdɪˈtɔːriԥm] = audit(听 to hear)+ -orium(场所) 词义：n. ① 礼堂，会堂 (a large building or room for public meetings) There is a report in the auditorium tonight. 今晚礼堂有个报告。 ② 听众席 (the part of a theatre or concert hall where the audience sits) The author was found sitting in the auditorium. 有人发现作者正坐在听众席中。

英 [ɔːˈɡʌst] 美 [ɔːˈɡʌst] =aug(使增大 to increase)+-ust(最 the most) 词义： ① adj. 威严的 (impressive, making you feel respect) Once in the august palaces lived a king. 从前在威严的王宫里住着一个国王。 ② n.（大写）八月 英美[ˈɔːɡԥst]

英 [ɔːɡˈment] 美 [ɔːɡˈment] =aug(使增大 to increase)+ -ment(使……) 词义：v. 增加（大），扩大 (make greater or enlarge) The king augmented his power. 国王扩大了自己的权力。

英 [ˈɔːkʃn] 美 [ˈɔːkʃn] =auct(使增加 to increase)+ - ion 词义： n. 拍卖 (sale in which goods are sold to the person offerings the highest price) The house is up for auction (= will be sold at an auction). 这所房子将被拍卖。 v. 拍卖 (sell by auction) When the artist died his family auctioned his paintings. 画家去世后，家人把他的画作拍卖掉了。

英 [ˈɔːθԥ(r)] 美 [ˈɔːθԥr] =auth(使成长 to cause to grow)+ -or(人) 词义： ① n. 作家 (writer) Who is your favourite author? 你最喜欢哪位作家？ ② n. 发起人，创始者 (people who begins or create anything) The young man is the author of the project.

英 [ɔːˈθɒrԥti] 美 [ԥˈθɔːrԥti] = author(创始者)+ -ity(表特性 n.) 词义：n. ① 权力，权威 (the power or right to control or make decisions ) She now has authority over the people who used to be her bosses. 她现在管辖着过去是她上司的那些人。 ② 当权者，当局 (the people or an organization who have the power to make decisions) I have to report this to the authorities. 我得向官方报告此事。

英 [ˈɔːθԥraɪz] 美 [ˈɔːθԥraɪz] =author(创始者)+ - ize(权力) 词义：v. 批准，授权 (give power to) We are willing to authorize the president to use force if necessary. 我们愿意授权总统在必要的时候使用武力