Literature review 文献回顾思维导图
2022-11-18 17:13:52 3 举报AI智能生成
论文文献回顾
作者其他创作
大纲/内容
definition
accessing, critically reviewing, summarizing 获取，评估，总结前人文献
synthesizing, and reporting research findings 综述，报告研究发现
value价值
assessment of a body (or bodies) of literature
helps researchers present the ideas of others interested in a particular research question
Allows them to see the results of similar studies performed
steps组织步骤
1) Define the research problem as precisely
2) Frame your information needs as a set of questions
3) Contact experts
4) Read relevant secondary sources to obtain broad overview
5）two appropriate general reference
6) Formulate search terms (descriptors)
7）note and summarize key points of the sources
8) Classify / categorize
9) Develop a theoretical and/or conceptual framework
10) Draw conclusions
11) Prepare a synthesis report of the findings
好的文献综述标准
Comprehensive but CONCISE 全面但简明扼要
Include KEY references 包括关键的参考文献
summarize and synthesize the current state of knowledge
Identify GAPS in knowledge识别知识中的空白点
Need to address conflict or controversial issues需要解决冲突或有争议的问题
文献
类型
General reference tools:
Primary sources
Secondary sources
获取方法
Manually: traditional print/paper approach
Electronically: use of a computer
如何读文献
Read the Abstract
A brief description of a research study
Choose the papers that you wish to read further
Review the paper in depth
如何搜索文献
电脑搜索流程
Define the problem as precisely as possible
Decide on the extent of the search
Decide on the database
Select descriptors
Conduct the search
Obtain a printout of desired references
a focused reading with a specific purpose
WWW的运用
优势
Currency最新趋势
Access to a wide variety of materials
Varied formats
Immediacy直接
劣势
Disorganization 无组织性
Validity of information sometimes not known 信息可信度未知
Outdated web sites 过时的站点
Lack of empirical or peer-reviewed studies
文献回顾报告
content内容
Introduction 简介
Body of the review 回顾主体部分
Researcher’s conclusion in the form of a Theoretical and/or a Conceptual Framework
Bibliography参考书目
写作要点
for introduction
general problem area
• Provide an overview of the review 文献概述
• Explain the importance of the topic
for body part
• Provide a critical synthesis of literature 批判性文献综述
• Situate within the context of the field 研究领域背景定位
• Identify relations between different studies
• Identify trends and themes 确定研究趋势和主题
• Contrast different approaches
• Point out inconsistent findings提出各个研究不一样的地方
• Cite works to strengthen arguments
• Include key studies and authors 包含关键研究和作者
• Identify gaps in the literature 指出文献不足之处
• Describe methodological quality of research 描述研究的方法论
• Review studies separately
presentation
A statement about what the thesis, chapter or section does
关于论题、章节或部分内容的陈述
关于论题、章节或部分内容的陈述
A review of current research work, or research work of immediate relevance to your study.
Comments, explanations and evaluative statements made by you when you are reviewing previous studies.
In citations where the focus is on the research area of several authors.
在引文中重点关注的是某几个研究者的研究领域
在引文中重点关注的是某几个研究者的研究领域
To generalize about the extent of the previous research 归纳以往的研究范围
Theoretical Framework
definition
1) consists of concepts, demonstrate an understanding of theories and concepts
appropriateness, ease of application, and explanatory power.选适当性、应用的方便性和解释能力
优势
a basis for your hypotheses and choice of research methods
to address questions of why and how
identify the limits to those generalizations
策略
Examine your research title and research problem.
Brainstorm on what you consider to be the key variables
Review related literature to find answers
List the constructs and variables
重要性
helps the reader understand your perspective and context
This knowledge is likely how you initially formulated your research problem.
conceptual framework
步骤steps
Choose your topic.
Do a literature review
Isolate the important variables
Generate the conceptual framework
answer a question
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