六年级英语下册Unit2-Unit3必背知识点汇总
2022-11-23 11:43:00 4 举报AI智能生成
为了方便同学们学习，我整理了六年级下册英语的相关知识。本思维导图主要是Unit2-Unit3必背知识点汇总，希望对大家有所帮助。
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Unit 2 Last weekend
一.必背词汇
clean---cleaned my room 打扫我的房间 last weekend 上个周末
wash ---washed my clothes 洗我的衣服 last Monday上个星期一
stay---stayed at home 待在家里 表示 last night昨晚
动词 watch---watched TV 看电视 过去时间 yesterday evening昨天晚上
drink---drank tea 喝茶 yesterday昨天
have---had a cold 感冒 the day before yesterday前天
see---saw a film 看电影
read---read a book 看书
sleep---slept 睡觉
其它
cook--cooked the food visit--visited my grandparents play--played football
study--studied English do ---did something else go---went boating make---made the beds
show演出 magazine 杂志 better更好的(good，well的比较级) faster(更快的) hotel(旅馆) fixed(修理) broken(破损的) lamp (台灯) loud(喧闹的，大声的) enjoy(享受…乐趣，喜爱) stay(暂住，逗留)
二.语法知识
1. 动词的过去式
构成规则： 发音规则
1 一般动词在词尾加上ed 。如：worked , washed played
2 以e 结尾的动词在词尾加上d. 如 ：used, lived
3 以辅音字母和y结尾的动词改y为i ,再加上ed . 如：studied , emptied
4 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写最后的辅音字母
再加ed 如：stopped
①在浊辅音和元音后面读/d/
②在清辅音后面读/t/
③在/t/和/d/后面读/id/
2.句型：询问在过去的某一个时间做了什么,借助助动词did
? 特殊疑问句
—— What did you do yesterday / last weekend ? —— I did my homework
? 一般疑问句，把did提前
—— Did you help your parents clean the room ? ( 当句子变为一般疑问句，动词应还原成动词原形)
—— Yes , I did ./No, I didn’t
三.重点句型
1. ---How was your weekend? ---It was good, thank you
你周末过得怎么样?很好，谢谢
2. ---What did you do? ---I stayed at home with your grandma. We drank tea in the afternoon and watched TV
你(周末)干什么? 我和你奶奶待在家里。我们喝了下午茶，还看了电视
3.
---Did you do anything else?
你还做了其他什么事吗?
---Yes, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes
是的，我打扫了房间，还洗了衣服
4. I want to buy the new film magazine
我想买期新的电影杂志
5.
--- What did you do last weekend? Did you see a film?
你上周末干什么?你看电影了吗?
--- No, I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept
没有，我感冒了。整个周末都待在家里睡觉
Unit 3 Where did you go?
一.必背词汇
go fishing--- went fishing 去钓鱼 Labour Day 劳动节
go camping --- went camping 去野营 mule 骡子
go swimming--- went swimming 去游泳 Turpan 吐鲁番
动词词组 ride a bike--- rode a bike 骑自行车 could (can的过去式)能
及其过去式 ride a horse--- rode a horse 骑马 其它： till 直到
hurt my foot--- hurt my foot 我的脚受伤 beach 海滩;沙滩
take pictures--- took pictures 照相 basket 篮;筐
buy gifts--- bought gifts 买礼物 part 角色
eat fresh food--- ate fresh food 吃新鲜的食物 licked (lick的过去式)舔
fall off---fell off 从…摔倒 laughed(laugh的过去式)笑
二.语法
? 一般疑问句，把did提前
— Did you help your parents clean the room ? ( 当句子变为一般疑问句，动词应还原)
— Yes , I did ./No, I didn’t
? 特殊疑问句 : 疑问词+did+主语+V原形+其它?
1. —Where did you go on your holiday? 假期你去了哪里?
—I went to Xinjiang. 我去了新疆
2. —What did you do on your holiday?你假期干了什么?
—I sang and danced. 我即唱了歌又跳了舞
3. —How did you go there? 你怎样去的?
—I went by train. 我坐火车去的
4.—When did you go? 你什么时候去的? —I went last Monday. 我上周一去的
三.重点句型
1. --- What happened ? --I fell off my bike and hurt my foot
怎么了?我从自行车上摔下来了，并且弄伤了我的脚
2. ---Are you all right? ---I’m OK now
你还好吧? 现在没事了
3. Where did you go over the winter holiday?
在寒假期间你去了哪儿?
4. It looks like a mule
它看起来像头骡子
5. ---Did you go to Turpan? ---Yes, we did
你们去过吐鲁番了吗? 是的，去了
6.
---Hainan is far from here. How did you go there?
海南离这儿很远。你们怎么去的?
---We went there by plane
我们坐飞机去那儿的
7. Sounds great! Can I see your pictures sometime?
听上去不错!改天我能看看你的照片吗?
8. Come and look at my photos from the Labour Day holiday
来看我劳动节假期的照片
9. ---Who did you go with? ---My parents and my uncle
你和谁一起去的? 我父母和我叔叔
10.I saw lots of grapes and ate lots of mutton kebabs
我看见了许多葡萄，吃了许多烤羊肉串
11.---How was the beach? ---It was beautiful
沙滩怎么样? 它很美
12.Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike
马克斯坐在自行车前面的(车)筐里
13.We took pictures of the beautiful countryside
我们拍了美丽乡村的照片
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