词根
2023-03-30 23:30:57 0 举报AI智能生成
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词根记忆
作者其他创作
大纲/内容
211. muni = service(服务)
212. mur = wall(墙)
213. mut = to change(改变)
214. myst = mystery(神秘)
215. nat = born(出生)
217. necro = death(死亡)
219. neg = to deny(否定)
221. neutr = neither(两者都不)
222. nihil = nothing(虚无)
226. norm = rule(规则)，norm(标准)
227. not = to mark(标示)
229. nov = new(新的)
232. nutri = to nourish(滋养)
233. ocul = eye(眼睛)
234. onym = name(名字)
235. oper = to work(工作)
236. opt = to wish(希望)
238. ora = to speak(说话)，to pray(祷告)
240. ori = to rise(升起)，to begin(开始)
241. orn = to decorate(装饰)，to furnish(装备)
242. ortho = straight(直的)，right(正的)
244. pact = to agree(同意)，to fasten(系紧)
245. pan = bread(面包)
246. par = to prepare(准备)
247. par = equal(相等)
248. par = to appear(出现)
251. pass = to pass(通过)
253. patr = father(父)
254. ped = foot(足)
255. ped = child(儿童)
259. peri = to go through(通过)
264. photo = light(光)
268. plant = to plant(种植，植物)
271. plore = to flow out(流出)
273. polis = city(城市)
277. port = to carry(运送)
278. port = gate(门)
280. potent = powerful(有力的)
281. prec = to pray(祈祷)
282. preci = price(价值，价格)
284. press = to press(压)
292. pugn = to fight(战斗，打架)
293. punct = to prick(刺)
294. pur = pure(纯洁的)
295. purg = to purify(使清洁)
296. pute = to think(思考)
297. quer = to complain(抱怨)
302. radi = root(根)
303. radi = ray(光线)
307. reg = to rule(统治)，king(王)
308. rept = to creep(爬行)
311. rog = to ask(询问，要求)
313. rud = raw(天然的，粗糙的)
314. rupt = to break(打破)
317. sal = salt(盐)
320. sangui = blood(血)
321. sat = full(充满的)
323. sci = to know(知道)
325. sect = to cut(切割)
327. semin = seed(种子)
328. sen = old(老的)
333. sign = to mark(加标记)
337. soci = companion(同伴)，to associate(结交)
338. sol = alone(独特的)
339. sol = sun(太阳)
341. somn = sleep(睡眠)
342. son = sound(声音)
344. sort = kind(种类)
346. sper = hope(希望)
347. spers = to scatter(散播)
348. spher = ball(球)
349. spir = to breathe(呼吸)
350. splend = to shine(发光，照耀)
352. stell = star(星星)
353. still = drop(滴)
357. suade = to advise(劝告)
359. summ = sum(总数)，highest(最高的)
363. tail = to cut(切割)
367. tect = to cover(遮蔽)
368. temper = to moderate(节制，调节)
369. tempor = time(时)
372. tenu = thin(细薄的)
373. term = boundary(边界)
374. terr = earth(地)
375. terr = to frighten(使惊吓)
376. test = witness(证据)
377. text = to weave(编织)
378. the(o) = god(神)
380. tim = to fear(害怕)
381. ton = tone(音调)
382. tort = to twist(纠缠)
384. tox = poison(毒)
387. trop = to turn(转)
389. tum = to swell(肿胀)
390. turb = to disturb(扰乱)
391. ultim = last(最后的)
392. umbr = shadow(阴影)
393. urb = city(城市)
396. vade = to go(走)
397. vaga = to wander(流浪，漂泊)
400. velop = to wrap(包裹)
402. venge = to avenge(报仇)
403. vent = wind(风)
404. ver = true(真实的，确实的)
405. verb = word(字，词)
406. verg = to incline(倾向，倾斜)
408. vest = to clothe(穿衣，衣服)
413. viv = to live(生活，生存)
415. vot = will(意志，意志力)
417. vor = to eat(吃)
418.vulse = to pluck(采，摘)
adj.酸的，酸性的，尖酸刻薄的
n.酸性物质
acid rain
acid
v.酸化，变酸
acidlfy
n.酸味，酸性
acidity
v.使变酸
acidize
v.使略带酸性
acidulate
adj.尖酸刻薄的，微酸的
acidulous
n.酸测量器
acidimeter
adj.激烈的
acrimonous
n.行为
v.扮演，作用
act
n.行动
action
adj.可诉讼的
actionable
v.刺激
activate
n.活化
activation
n.催化剂，媒介
activator
adj.活跃的
active
n.活动力
activity
adj.真实的，实际的
actual
n.现实
actuality
v.实现
actualize
adv.真实地
actually
n.现实主义者
actualist
actuate
v.制定为法律
enact
n.法令
enaction
adj.精确的，正确的
v.索取
exact
adj.苛求的
exacting
n.勒索，榨取
exaction
n.精密，正确
exactitude
adv.正确地
exactly
n.懒惰，不活动
inaction
adj.懒惰的，不活泼的
inactive
v.反应
react
n.反动者
reactor
n.反应
reaction
v.处理，交易
transact
n.交易
transaction
n.代理处
agency
n.代理人
agent
活泼的，敏捷的
agile
n.敏捷，机敏
agility
v.煽动
agitate
n.煽动
agitation
n.煽动者
agitator
n.极大的痛苦
agony
adj.强有力的，使人信服的
cogent
v.思考，计划
cogitate
adj.可思考的，可想象的
cogitable
adj.急切的，紧急的
exigent
adj.浪费的，挥霍的
prodigal
2. act = to act(行动)
n.群众煽动家
demagogue
n.卖弄学问的人
pedagogue
n.犹太教会堂
synagogue
3. agogue = leader(领导者)
n.营养物，食物
v.向...提供营养
aliment
adj.食物的，营养的
alimental
adj.营养的
alimentary
n.营养
alimentation
n.食物疗法
alimentotherapy
n.赡养费，生活费
alimony
n.青春期
adolescence
adj.青春期的
n.青少年
adolescent
adj.肥沃的，多产的
prolific
n.多产，丰富
prolificacy
v.大量产生，增加
proliferate
adj.繁殖的，细胞增生的
proliferous
adj.成年的
adult
n.成年
adulthood
n.成熟，老成
adultness
n.祭坛
altar
n.高度计
altimeter
n.高度
altitude
v.提高，赞扬
exalt
n.欣喜
exaltation
adj.傲慢的
haughty
5. alt = high(高的)
v.更改
alter
n.变更
alteration
v.争论，口解
altercate
n.争论
altercation
adj.轮流的
v.轮流，交替
n.轮流，交替
alternate
v.交互，交替
alternation
adj.供选择的，选择性的
n.二者选一
alternative
n.交流发电机
alternator
n.利他主义
altruism
adj.利他主义的
altruistic
adj.外国的，相反的
n.外国人
alien
adj.可转让的
alienable
v.使疏远，让与
alienate
n.疏远，让与
alienation
n.别名
alias
n.不在场证明，借口
alibi
v.掺混
adj.不道德的，堕落的
adulterate
n.通奸，私通
adultery
n.业余爱好者
amateur
adj.恋爱的，涩情的
amatory
adj.和蔼可亲的
amiable
n.友好
amity
n.情人，爱情小说作家
amorist
adj.多情的
amorous
v.迷恋
enamour
n.敌人
enemy
n.敌意，敌对
enmity
7. am = to love(爱)
n.愤怒
anger
adj.愤怒的
angry
n.身心极度的痛苦
anguish
n.忧虑，渴望
anxiety
adj.忧虑的，渴望的
anxious
8. ang = to strange(勒死，窒息)
angle
angular
equiangular
quadrangular
rectangle
triangle
triangular
animal
n.微生生物
animalcule
n.兽性，兽性主义，精力
animalism
n.兽性，动物界
animality
adj.有生命的
v.使活泼，使有生气
animate
n.兴奋，活泼，动画
animation
n.鼓舞者，动画制作者
animator
n.怨恨，憎恨
animosity
n.敌意，恶意
animus
v.使失去生命，使灰心
disanimate
n.平静，镇定
equanimity
adj.无生命的，无生气的
inanimate
adj.心地高尚的，度量宽大的
magnanimous
n.心地宽阔
magnanimity
v.使恢复生气，激励
reanimate
n.全体一致
unanimity
adj.意见一致的
unanimous
n.年鉴
annals
n.周年纪念
anniversary
adj.一年一次的
annual
n.养老金，年金
annuity
一年两次的
biannual
adj.两年一次的
n.两年生植物
biennial
adj.百年纪念的
n.百年纪念
centennial
adj.四季不断的，永久的
n.多年生植物
perennial
v.勒令退学，认为年老而使退休
superannuate
11. ann = year(年)
adj.认为人为宇宙中心的
anthropocentric
n.人类志
anthropography
adj.似人类的
anthropoid
n.人类学
anthropology
n.与人同形
anthropomorphism
adj.有人形的
anthropomorphous
n.厌世者
misanthrope
n.对人类之厌恶
misanthropy
n.慈善家
philanthrope
n.博爱，慈善心
philanthropy
12. anthrop = man(人类)
adj.适当的
apt
n.才能，适当
aptitude
n.适应性，才能，适当
aptness
v.使适合
adapt
adj.可适应的
adaptable
n.适应，改编的作品
adaptation
adj.适应的
adaptive
adj.不适宜的，笨拙的
inapt
n.不适宜，笨拙
inaptitude
13. apt = fit(适当的)
aquafortis
n.蓝绿色
aquamarine
adj.水生的
aquatic
aqueduct
aquifer
14. aqua = water(水)
n.武器
v.武装
arms
n.舰队
armada
n.军备
armament
adj.武装的
armed
n.休战
armistice
n.甲胄，铁甲
armor
n.军械库
armory
n.军队
army
n.惊慌，警报
v.使惊慌，警告
alarm
v.解除武装
disarm
n.裁减军备
disarmament
15. arm = weapons(武器)
n.技术，技巧
art
adj.人为的，巧妙的
artful
n.艺术家，画家，工艺名家
artist
adj.艺术的，艺术家的，艺术性的
artistic
adj.无技巧的，笨拙的，天真漫烂的
artless
n.人工制品，工艺品
artifact
adj.人造的，做作的
artificial
n.工匠，技工
artisan
adj.可听见的
audible
n.听众，观众
audience
n.听力计
audiometer
adj.试听的
audio-visual
n.助听器
audiphone
n.听力，听觉
audition
n.旁听者，查账员
auditor
adj.听觉的，查账员的
auditorial
n.听众席，礼堂
auditorium
adj.听觉的
n.听众席
auditory
adj.顺从的
obedient
v.服从，遵守
obey
adj.不顺从的
disobedient
17. aud = to hear(听)
n.拍卖
v.拍卖
auction
n.拍卖人
auctioneer
n.胆识，厚颜无耻
audacity
v.增加，增大
augment
adj.增加的，伟大的
augmentative
adj.威严的
august
n.作家，创始者
author
n.权威，权势
authority
adj.有权威的
authoritative
v.授权，使合法
authorize
adj.可信的，有根据的，真正的
authentic
n.真实性，确切性
authenticity
adj.鸟类的
avian
n.飞禽饲养家
aviarist
n.大鸟笼，鸟舍
aviary
v.飞行，航行
aviate
n.飞行，航行
aviation
n.飞机驾驶员
aviator
n.女飞行员
aviatrix
n.杀害鸟类
avicide
n.鸟类饲养
aviculture
adj.幸运的，吉兆的
auspice
adj.不幸的，凶兆的
auspicious
n.占兆官
v.预言
augur
adj.预言的
augural
n.征兆
augury
v.举行就职典礼
inaugurate
n.就职典礼
inauguration
19. avi = bird(鸟)
n.皮带，乐队，带子
band
n.绷带
bandage
n.束缚，契约
v.抵押，结合
bond
n.同盟，联盟
n.束缚，囚禁
bondage
n.非法买卖，违禁品
contraband
adj.被束缚的，装订好的
v.反弹，限制
n.范围，界限
bound
n.界限，边界
boundary
n.棒，障碍，酒吧，铁栅栏
bar
n.弹幕
v.火力攻击
barrage
n.大桶
v.装入大桶
barrel
n.阻挡通路的障碍物
v.阻碍
barricade
n.障碍，界限
barrier
prep.除..之外
barring
n.律师
barrister
v.阻止，禁止，排除
debar
v.禁止通商，禁止，限制
embargo
v.使窘困，妨碍，复杂
embarrass
n.尴尬
embarrassment
adj.尴尬的
embarrassing
21. bar = bar(横木)
n. 棒
v. 用棒敲击
bat
n. 警棍，指挥棒
baton
battalion
v.连击
n.打击者
batter
adj.憔悴的
battered
n.电池，炮兵连，殴打
battery
n.战斗，战争
v. 作战
battle
n. 城墙头上
battlement
v.减弱，使缓和
abate
v.格斗
n.争斗
combat
adj.好斗的
combative
v.讨论
n.辩论，讨论
debate
22. bat = to bat(打)
n. 杂技演员
acrobat
adj. 杂技的
acrobatic
n. 杂技，熟练的技巧
acrobatics
adj.飞行技艺的
aerobatic
n. 特技飞行
aerobatics
n.（痉挛性）不能步行
abasia
n. 步行恐惧症
basophobia
adj.战前的；特指美国南北战争之前的
antebellum
adj.好战的，好争吵的
bellicose
adj.交战中的，好争吵的
belligerent
n.叛徒
adj.反叛的
v. 反叛
rebel
n.反叛，反抗
rebellion
adj.反叛的，难处理的
rebellious
n.反叛者，暴动地区
rebeldom
24. bell = war(战争)
n.生物化学
biochemistry
n.传记
biography
n.传记作家
biographer
n.生物学
biology
n.生物统计学
biometry
n.自传
autobiography
adj.自传的
autobiographical
n.抗生素
adj.抗生的
antibiotic
25. bio = life(生命)
v.摘记
breviate
n.每日祈祷书（天主教）
breviary
n.短暂，简洁
briefty
adj.短暂的，简洁的
n.摘要，简报
v.摘要，做简报
brief
v.使简单，缩写
abbreviate
n.缩短，简写
abbreviation
v.缩短，简写
abridge
n.缩短，消减
abridgement
26. brev = short(短的)
28. calc = lime(石灰)
29. camp = filed(田野)
32. cap = head(头)
33. cap = to take(取)
35. carn = flesh(肉)
36. cast = to throw(投掷)
37. cav = hollow(中空的)
40. celer = swift(快速的)
41. cent = hundred(百)
42. centr = center(中心)
44. cert = sure(确定的)
45. chron = time(时间)
50. clin = to bend(弯曲)
51. clud = to shut(关闭)
52. coct = to cook(煮)
54. commun = common(共同的)
55. cord = heart(心)
56. corp = body(身体)
58. count = to count(计算)
59. cover = to cover(掩盖)
61. cred = to believe(相信)
62. crim = crime(罪行)
63. crit = to judge(判断)
64. cruc = cross(十字，交叉)
66. cult = to till(耕种)
67. cumb = to lie down(横趟)
69. cure = to take care(留心，注意)
70. cuss = to strike(打击)，to shake(摇动)
72. gei = god(神)
73. dem = people(民众)
74. dent = tooth(牙齿)
76. dic = to proclaim(宣称)
78. dign = worthy(有价值的)
n.讲师，博物馆
docent
adj.可教的
docile
n.博士，医师
v.治疗
doctor
adj.博士的，医生的
doctoral
n.信条，教义
doctriine
80. doc = to teach(教导)
n.圆顶
dome
adj.家庭的，本国的
domestic
n.家庭生活，家事，家务
domesticity
n.家，住所
domicile
81. dom = house(房屋)
adj.有统治权的
dominant
v.支配，统治
dominate
n.主权，领土
dominion
n.领土，版图
domain
v.占优势
predominate
adj.主要的，杰出的
predominant
n.王国，国度
kingdom
82. dom = to tame(驯服)，to rule(统治)
v.捐赠，赠与
donate
n.捐款
donation
n.受赠者
donee
n.轶事
anecdote
v.宽恕，赦免
condone
v. 宽恕
n. 原谅
pardon
n. 嫁妆
dower
v. 捐助
endow
n.蛰伏，休止
dormancy
adj.蛰伏的，睡眠状态的
dormant
n. 宿舍
dormitory
adj. 睡眠的
dormitive
84. dorm = to sleep(睡眠)
n. 教条，信条
dogma
adj. 教条的，武断的
dogmatic
adj. 传统的，思想正统的
orthodox
n. 自相矛盾
paradox
n. 缺点，障碍，退款
drawback
n. 抽屉
drawer
n. 大量
drawerful
adj. 内向的
indraw
v. 透支
overdraw
v. 收回，撤回
withdraw
v. 不充分的描写或叙述
underdraw
86. draw = to draw(拉，引)
n.速度计
dromometer
n. 综合症状
syndrome
v.绑架，拐走
abduct
v.有贡献于，导致
conduce
conduct
conductor
deduce
deducible
deduct
deduction
deductive
ductile
ductility
educate
education
educe
eduction
induce
inducement
induct
induction
inductive
introduce
introduction
produce
product
productive
production
reduce
reduction
seduce
seducer
seduction
subdue
traduce
ventiduct
viaduct
durable
durance
duration
endure
endurance
indurate
nondurable
obdurate
perdure
perdurable
89. dur = to last(持续)
dynast
dynastic
dynasty
dynamic
dynamism
dynamite
dynamo
hydrodynamics
thermodynamics
91. eco = house(家)
92. ego = self(自己)
93. electr
95. equ = equal(相等的)
fact
factor
factory
faction
factional
factious
factitious
factotum
factum
facture
benefactor
malefactor
manufacture
putrefacient
facile
facilitate
facility
facsimile
faculty
difficult
difficulty
affect
affectation
affection
affectionate
confect
confection
confectionary
congectionery
defect
defection
effect
effective
effectual
infect
infection
infectious
disinfect
perfect
perfection
imperfect
prefect
prefecture
refection
refectory
deficient
deficiency
efficacy
efficient
efficiency
magnificence
magnificent
proficient
proficiency
profit
profitable
office
official
sacrifice
suffice
sufficient
affair
feat
defeat
feature
feasible
counterfelt
forfeit
forfeiture
surfeit
fallacy
fallacious
fallible
infallible
false
falsehood
falsify
falsification
falsity
fault
faulty
default
102. fam = to speak(说)
103. fare = to go(走)
106. ferv = to boil(沸腾)
107. fess = to speak(说)
108. fest = festival(节日)
110. fid = to trust(相信)
113. fin = to end(结束)
114. firm = firm(坚固的)
115. fix = to fasten(固定)
117. flat = to blow(吹)
119. flict = to strike(打击)
120. flor = flower(花)
121. flu = to flow(流动)
122. foli = leaf(叶子)
123. form = to form(形成，形状)
124. fort = strong(强壮的)
127. fug = to flee(逃走)
129. gam = marriage(婚姻)
134. grand = grand(大的)
135. grat = to please(喜好)
136. grav = heavy(重)
137. gregat = to collect(收集)
139. hap = luck(运气)
140. helio = sun(太阳)
141. her = herit(继承人)
142. herb = grass(草)
144. horr = to tremble(发抖)
146. hum = ground(地面)
147.hydr = water(水)
148.hypno = sleep(睡眠)
150. insul = island(岛屿)
151. it = to go(走)
154. journ = day(一天)
155. jud = to judge(判断)
156. jur = to swear(发誓)
158. labor = to work(工作)
161. later = side(侧面)
166. leg = law(法律)
168. liber = free(自由的)
170. lic = to be permitted(被允许)
171. lig = to bind(绑)
173. liqu = fluid(液体)
174. liter = letter(文字)
175. loc = place(场所)
177. long = long(长的)
178. lud = to play(扮演，游戏)
179. lumin = light(光)
184. mari = sea(海)
186. matr = mother(母亲)
187. mechan = machine(机器)
188. med = to heal(治疗)
189. medi = middle(中间的)
190. melan = black(黑色)
191. memor = to remember(记忆)
195. meter = to measure(测量)
199. min = small(小的)
202. mix = to mix(混合)
203. mod = manner(方法)
204. mon = to advise(忠告)，to remind(提醒)
205. monstr = to show(表示)
206. mor = custom(风俗，习惯)
207. morph = form(形状，形态)
208. mort = death(死)
209. mount = mountain(山)，to ascend(上升)
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