170个常用英语句型，考研，提升口语必学
2023-11-12 15:27:56 0 举报AI智能生成
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大纲/内容
there be句型
there be··· 有···
There is a watermelon and some oranges on the table.
there must be··· 一定有····
There must be another way to solve this problem.
there is no use（sense） （in） doing something 做···没有用（意义）
There is no use in crying.
there seems/appears to be+主语 看起来···（似乎·····）
There seems to be some mistakes in your thesis.你的论文好像有几个错误。
there is no need··· 没有必要······
There is no need for you to wait for me till midnight.你没必要一直等我到午夜。
there be+名词/名词词组+doing something 某人/某物正在做某事
There is a cute boy playing football.
there being···
There being nothing else to do,we four played cards.没有别的事情做，我们四个就打牌了。
what/where+···+be there··· ······有什么/在哪儿
What is there on your computer desk?
there+不及物动词+主语+状语
There stands a camphor tree in front of my house.我家门前有一颗香樟树。
并列句型
···one···the other··· 一个·······，另一个······
It`s one or the other.要么这一种要么另一种。The weather is bad and hurricane comes one after the other.外面天气不好，大风一个接一个地来。
on （the） one hand···，on the other （hand）··· 一方面······，另一方面······
His strange behavior has been criticized on the one hand and encouraged on the ather hand.他的古怪行为一方面受到批评，另一方面受到鼓励。
to start with，··· 首先，······
To start with,I need a piece of cheese cake.首先给我来一块芝士蛋糕吧。
···both···and··· 两个都·····
Both you and your sister are my good friends.
neither····nor··· 既不······也不······
You can`t be the person who has neither learning nor skill.你不能成为不学无术的人。
either···or··· 不是······就是······
He has escaped all his life,either physically or mentally.他一声都在逃避，无论是精神上还是身体上。
比较句型
I like nothing better than··· 我喜欢······胜过任何东西
I like nothing better than a frappe watermelon on a hot evening.没有什么比在大热天的晚上吃冰镇西瓜更让我惬意的了。
I prefer to···rather than··· 我宁愿······而不愿······
I prefer to work than have a rest.
I prefer···to··· 我喜欢······甚于······
I prefer dancing to singing.
I would like to···rather than··· 我宁愿······也不······
I would like to drink Pepsi Cola rather than Coca-Cola.
I`d rather··· 我还是······吧
I`d rather make friends with a simple and honest person.我更喜欢与一个淳朴老实的人交朋友。
I would rather···than··· 我宁愿······而不愿······
I would rather stay with you than have a prosperous life.我宁愿陪在你身边也不愿意享受荣华富贵。
···junior to··· 年级较······低/职位较······低
You son is one mouth junior to my daughter.你的儿子比我的女儿小一个月。
···as+形容词/副词+as··· 和······一样
Your eyes are as clear as crystal.你的眼睛像水晶一样明澈。
···no more/less than··· 不比······多/不少于······
He is no more than a small part in the play.他只不过是这部剧里的小角色。
be equal to··· 和······相当
This sample house is equal to my romantic house.这个样品房和我梦想的房子一样。
compare with/to··· 与······比较
His musical performance level can`t compare with Yundi Li.他的演奏水平不能与李云迪相比。
next to··· 次于······
I sat next to Bill in the cinema last time.上次在电影院我坐在别人的旁边。
The···，the··· 越······越······
The better I know Lily,the more I envy her ability and charm.我越是了解莉莉，越是嫉妒她的能力和魅力。
······否定词+so/as···as··· 不像······一样
To run a company well is not so easy to open it.经营好一家公司并不比开办一家公司容易。
but on the contrary 和······相反
Tom`mother thingks Tom is a good student,but on the contrary,all students in our class think that he is a bad student.contrary相反的
···while/whereas··· ······然而······
His eldest son is a famous businessman while his youngest son is a beggar.他的大儿子是一个著名的企业家，而他的小儿子是一个乞丐。
比喻句型
a is to b what c is to d a对于b就像c对于d一样
Food is to the body what reding is to the knowledge.
主语+谓语动词+like/as+名词
The white cloud is like a twirl of cotton candy floating in the air.白云像棉花糖一样飘在空中。
China towers like a giant in the east.中国像巨人屹立在东方。
主语+be+as+形容词+as
Your newborn baby is as small as a mouse.
no more than···/no less than··· 正如·······一样
It`s not easy to make money no more than to have a reading.
主语+as if/as though+从句 好像······似得
She cried as if she felt her mother missed her.她大哭的时候好像能感觉到她的妈妈在思念她。
compare···to··· 把······比作·······
Human beings usually compare primary scholars to the flowers of the country.人们往往把小学生比作祖国的花朵。
It seems/seemed that··· 好像/似乎······
It seemed that their meeting was predestined.似乎他们的详见是命中注定。predestine宿命
What···，that··· 正如·······，······也·······
What water is to fish,that the Party is to the people.党了离不开人民，就像鱼儿离不开水一样。
May /might as well···as··· 与······一样
You might as well work without experience as birds fly without wings.你工作没有工作经验就像鸟儿飞翔没有翅膀一样。
程度句型
···as+形容词/副词+as possible 尽可能地······
Come to the airport as early as possible.
主语+谓语+so/such+形容词/副词+as to do
You son is so unfortunate as to join so many interest classes.
主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that+从句
You are so beautiful that many males are attracted by you.你太美了，许多男性被你吸引。
···so much so that··· ······到如此程度以致······
The old lady wants to see her busy son,so much so that she waits for her son by the door every day.
···too···to··· 太······而不能······
Tom is too sick to play football with you.
主语+谓语+too+形容词/副词（+for+逻辑主语）+动词不定式
The fox is to foxy for me to catch.
主语+谓语+形容词/副词+enough（+for+逻辑主语）+动词不定式
He is old enough to take care of himself.
主语+谓语+only too+形容词/副词+动词不定式
I am only too happy to stay by your side.
主语+know better than to+动词原形 ······很懂得······而不至于·······
Tom knows better than to make such a foolish mistake.
To some extend/degree，··· 从某种程度上······
To some extent,you can scold him for his laziness.从某种程度上，你可以责备他的懒惰。
主语+be+不定量词短语
He is nothing of a man in him.他没有男子汉气概。
倒装句型
Here/There···
Here you are!
Only··· 只是/只有······
Only in this way can our team beat them.只有通过这样的方式，我们才能打败他们。
So/nor/neither+谓语+主语 ······也/也不······
Your eyes were suffused with tears at graduation party yesterday,so were mine.昨晚在毕业晚会上你热泪盈眶，我也是一样。
Were/Had/Should+主语+谓语其他部分+······，+从句 如果······，就·······
Were I you，I would elect to trust your boyfriend.如果我是你，我会选择相信你男朋友。
However/No matter how···，+从句
People always want more,however rich they are.人总是富了，还想再富。
名词/形容词/副词/动词原形+as/though···，+主句 尽管
Hot as the weather is ,we still work outside.尽管天气这么热，我们仍然要在外面工作。
The more···，the more··· 越······，就越······
The sooner,the better.
地点句型
Where···，there··· 哪里······哪里就·······
Where there is life,there is hope.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。
In fact,where there are lobsters,there is polluted water.
事实上，有龙虾的地方就有污水。
Wherever···，there··· 无论到哪里，哪里都·····
Wherever he will go,there be will be loved by everybody.他无论走到哪里，都受人爱戴。
主语+谓语+（the）方位词 ······朝着······
Our new villa faces the sea.
My sunflowers face the east every morning.
···where···
My grandmother likes to live in the place where it is warm.
···wherever··· 到哪里······
Wherever you go,I would go with you.
be located in/on/to··· 位于/坐落在······
My grand villa is located in on this island.我的豪华别墅位于这个小岛上。
主语+谓语+from···+by way of··· 从······出发，途径······到······
We drove out car from Nanjing to Shanghai by way of Suzhou last summer.
感叹句
What a（an） +形容词+名词+is！ 多么·····啊！
What a beautiful girl your daughter is!
How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！ 多么······啊！
How simple your plan is!
If only···！ 要是······多好啊！/但愿······
If only I could find my mobile phone.要是能找到我的手机就好了。
Would（that）+主语+谓语+其他！ 表示愿望的感叹句
Would all high school students could be admitted to a university!要是所有的高中生都能上大学该多好！
感叹词+句子
Wow!You have a mother who is the best in the world.
Fancy+动名词+其他！ 想不到······
Fancy her dancing so well.想不到她跳舞跳得这么好！
That···！ 表示没有实现的愿望
That we could eat hotpot in such a cold day.要是我们能在这么冷的天里吃到火锅该多好。
Such a···！
Such a smart boy!
Such a foolish idea!
To think+that··· 想想看/想不到
To think that the ugly duckling could turn into a beautiful white swan.想不到这只丑小鸭可以变成一只美丽的白天鹅。
副词+谓语动词+主语（名词）+其他！
In came our teacher!老师来了！
May+动词/代词+动词原形+······！ 表示祝愿
May you be happy!祝你幸福
How+主语+谓语！
How time flies！时间过的真快
数量句型
A+plus/minus/times+B+equal/equals+C 两数的和、差、积
Three plus five equals eight.
主语+谓语动词double/treble/quadruple+宾语
The students that take part in the college entrance examination this year in China doubles that of last year.今年在中国参加高考的学生是去年的两倍。
主语+be+数词+times+形容词/副词的比较级+than a是b的多少倍，或a比b大多少倍
Export of agricultural products of this year is 20 percent higher than that of last year.今年农产品出口比去年增加了20%。
主语+be+数词+times+as+形容词/副词的原级+as a是b的n倍
The way to Shanghai is twice as long as that one.
句子的主要成分+数词+exactly等明确限定词，exactly可替换为just,clear,cleanly等，当与数词连用的时候表示一个确切的整数
It takes me one cleanly month to finish this difficult tast.我花费了整整一个月的时间完成这个艰巨的任务。
···under··· 可替换的词：below、less than、no more than、at most、as few as
The beautiful lady must be below thirty.
句子的主要成分+above/over等+数词 多余······，above可以替代beyond、upward of、more than、no less than
No less than 1,000 people are going to take part in my wine party.
···more or less··· 大约
It is an hour`s ride more or less from here to the centre of the city.从这儿开车去市中心大约需要一个小时。
···amount to··· 总数······
The monthly expenditure of my family amounts to 2,000 yuan.我家每个月的开销总共2000元。
结果句型
An advantage of ···is that··· ······的好处是······
An advantage of taking only vegetarian food is that we can stay in shape and keep fit.吃素的好处是可以让我们保持身材和身体健康。
···do good to··· ······对·····有益
To do exercise will do good to your health.锻炼对你的健康有好处。
In conclusion，··· 最后······/总之······
In conclusion,please accept my best wishes for the new couple.最后，把我最诚挚的祝福送给这对新人。
It appears that··· 看来······
It appears that your success owes to his help.看来你的成功归功于他的帮助。owe归功于
It goes without saying that··· 理应如此······/不言而喻······
It goes without saying spiritual wealth is above material wealth.不用说，精神财富高于物质财富。
Recent studies show that··· 最近研究发现······
Recent studies show that fish has a memory in a split second.最近研究发现鱼的记忆力只有一瞬间。
result in··· 导致·······
Our successes result in failure.我们的成功归功于失败。
His carelessness results in achieving nothing all his life.他的粗心导致他一声没有做成大事。
There is no denying that··· 不可否认·······
There is no denying that China is becoming stronger and stronger every year.中国正在一年一年变得越来越强大，这是不可否认的。
主语+谓语+such+形容词/副词+that+从句 这样····以至于······
We had such a nice time that we missed the lunch time.
主语，+with the result+that ······的结果是······
On my way I met an old man who needed my help,with the result that I was absent from the meeting.我缺席会议，因为我在路上遇到了一个需要帮助的老人。
I`m determined to··· 我决定······
He was determined to hold on to this job whatever difficulties he might run into.他下定决心，不管碰到什么困难，都要坚持做这工作。
结论句型
To conclude··· 最后······
To conclude,I wish you can do a good job in the game.最后，我希望你能在比赛中好好表现。
A conclusion be reached··· 结论是······
A conclusion was reached that we need to change our marketing program.最后大家得出结论，我们需要改变营销方案。
···sum up··· 总结、归纳······
Many tourists summed up that living condition in the south is much better than that in the north.许多游客总结出南方的居住环境比北方的更好。
The final point is··· 最后我想说
My final point is that we should help each other and win the game.最后我想说的是我们应该相互帮助赢得比赛。
目的句型
···so that··· 以便/为的是······
I went to the canteen of our company early so that I could get a good seat for my girlfriend.我这么早去我们公司的食堂是为了给我的女朋友占个好位置。
···in order that··· 为了/以便······
We climbed to the top of Mount Huang in order that we might get a better view and breathe fresh air.我们爬到黄山山顶是为了看到更好的景色，呼吸新鲜的空气。
···so as to do··· 为了······
We decide to set up early so as to avoid the traffic jam.我们决定提前出发，以便避开交通堵塞。
···for the sake of/for the benefit of··· 为了······的好处
For the sake of settling the matter they agreed to compromise.为了解决这个问题，他们同意妥协。
···for fear of··· 以免/生怕······
Close the window for fear of the flies flying in.
···in case··· 以免······
To memorize more new words in case there will be many unkonwn words appear on your examinationg papers.多背些新单词以防在试卷上出现许多不知道的单词。
on purpose that··· 为了······
I was drunk on purpose that I could fall asleep quickly.
···in order to··· 为了······
I get up early in order to catch my flight.我早起是为了赶上我的航班。
主语+lest+目的状语从句 以免、唯恐
That film star is dressed in casual clothes lest she should be surrounded by her fans.那个电影明星穿着随意以免被她的粉丝围住。casual随便的
强调句型
主语+do+谓语···
He did finish the difficult task within the scheduled time.他确定在预定的时间内完成了任务。
It was/is+被强调部分+that···
It was last year that I was chosen as a model worker.我是去年被评选为劳动模范的。
It is/was not until···that··· 直到······才······
It was not until we had lost the person who was worth treasuring that we realized it was a true love.知道我们失去了值得珍惜的人才知道这是真爱。worth treasure值得珍惜
······反身代词······，反身代词：myself、yourself、himself、herself等等
I assumed myself all the blame.我承担一切责任。
I would like to give him a hand myself.我想亲子帮助他。
加强语气的副词，如right、indeed、just、even、all、all right、ever等
This apple is rotten right through.那个苹果完全烂透了。
Your new car is ever cool.你的新车非常酷。
否定意义的副词+助动词+主语+谓语+其他
Never have I seen such a foolish man.
Often dose your mother remind you to come back early.你妈妈经常提醒你早点回家。
时间句型
Every time··· 每当······的时候
Every time she came to visit us,she brought several bags of snacks for my twins.每次她来看望我们，都会带几大袋零食给我的双胞胎。
From then on··· 从那时起······
From then on he grasped the seriousness of the problem.从那时起他意识到问题的严重性。
hardly···when··· 一······就······
He had hardly got out of plane when it began to rain.他一下飞机就下雨了。
She had hardly sung a song when everybody in the main hall began to settle down.她一唱歌，大礼堂里的每一个人就都安静下来了。
Scarcely···when/before··· 刚······就······
Scarcely had I got into bed when the doorbell rang.我刚下床，门铃就响了。
Scarcely had we reached the gate of the park when it began to rain.我们一到公园的门口，就开始下雨了。
on the point of··· 即将······的时刻
Tom is on the point of going to the airport.汤姆马上就要去机场了。
There used to be··· 过去曾有······
There used to be a private school here.这儿曾经有一个私立学校。
···before··· 在······以前
They had already left the hotel before I arrived.他们在我到达宾馆之前就离开了。
···after··· 在······之后
After much meditation I will give you a hand.经过再三考虑，我将会帮助你。meditation冥想; 沉思
Since··· 自从······
Where have you been since we drank last year?去年我们喝完酒后，你去哪儿了？
···as long as··· 长达······之久
You can stay here as long as you like.
It takes+时间+不定式 ····需要·····时间
It takes about half an hour to get there.到那里大概需要半个小时。
It took volunteer two months to search the pandas which were lost in the earthquake in Sichuan.志愿者们花了两个月的时间去搜寻在四川大地震中丢失的大熊猫。
When+时间状语从句，（then）主句
When you woke up,these two birds had begun to sing.当你醒来时，这两只鸟已经开始唱歌了。
No sooner···than··· 一······就······
No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain.我一到家就下起了雨。
第一分句+at the same time+第二分句
Carol is a mild woman,but at the same time she is strict with her work.卡萝尔是一个温柔的女人，但同时她对工作要求严格。mild温柔的strict严格的
As soon as··· 一······就····
Carol helped others as soon as she finished her own job.卡萝尔一结束自己的本职工作就去帮助其他人了。
the very moment that··· 一···就····
The moment my brother came to my home,I knew that he needed my help.我弟弟一来我家，我就知道他需要我的帮助。
Immediately··· 一······就······
Immediately my baby saw a person who wore a hat,he would laugh.我家宝宝一看见戴帽子的人就大笑。Immediately立即，马上
主语+until+时间状语 知道······才······
We will wait until the leader comes back.我们会在这儿等直到领导回来。
祈使句
Don`t tell me··· 不会是·······吧！
Don`t tell me you have been bringing up your son by yourself since he was born.你不会从你儿子生下来起就独自一人抚养吧。
Let`s drink to··· 让我们为······干杯
Let`s drink to your success with getting your Tsinghua University`s letter of admission.让我们为你成功拿到清华大学录取通知书而干杯。
Make sure··· 一定要······
Make sure of closing the door when you leave.记得离开的时候关门。
Let`s go··· 让我们去·····吧！
Let`s go to a disco and have a sleepless night.让我们去迪斯科餐厅度过一个不眠的夜晚吧。
Please feel free to··· 请随时······
Please feel free to come to me side,nobody can go back and start a new life.欢迎随时来到我身边，没有人可以回到过去，重新开始新生活。
Being a ···is not easy 做一个······不容易
Being a responsible person is not easy.做一个负责人的人不容易啊。
Do··· 一定要······
Do work hard with your new task.务必认真对待你的新任务。
Suppose··· 让······
Suppose we go for dance.让我们去跳舞吧。
Suppose you pick up our daughter and take us to the concert.你先去接女儿，然后载我们去音乐会。
Be careful！ 小心！
Be careful！A man in black is tracing you.小心，有一个穿黑色衣服的男人正在跟踪你。
Don`t waste time doing··· 不要浪费时间·····
Don`t waste time loving a man who doesn`t really deserve to be loved.不要浪费时间去爱一个不值得你爱的人。
Will you···？ 你会······？
Will you wait here for a while and I`ll be back soon and bring back something you need.我会带着你想要的东西很快回来，你能在这等我一会儿吗？
You`d better··· 最好······
You`d better say some good words about Pong because he is my favorite film actor in my life.你最好说一些Pong的好话，因为他是我一生最喜欢的电影明星。
Can you···？ 你会······？
Can you go to the movies tomorrow night?
None of/No+名词 禁止/不许······
No smoking here.
None of your business.不管你的事。
No one but worker is admitted.闲人莫入。
Never+动词原形 永远不要······
Never stand right in the middle of your work.永远不要半途而废。
Never give up until succeed.成功前决不轻言放弃。
May+第二、第三人称主语+动词原形 愿/祝······
May those who love each other get married.祝天下有情人终成眷属。
May you be happy all your life.祝你一生幸福。
条件句型
as/so long as··· 只要······
So long as you study hard,you can learn anything well.只要勤奋学习，没有学不好的。
but for··· 若不是······
But for this money,my company would have closed down.如果不是他的钱，我的公司就要倒闭了。
主句+unless+从句，unless可替代为already、still、some、too。翻译为“除非”
The concert will be held as scheduled unless there is a typhoon.音乐会将如期举办除非有台风。schedule安排
I would appreciate it if··· 如果······，我会非常感激
I would appreciate it if you could give me some advice about postgraduate entrance examination.如果你能给我一些考研方面的建议，我会非常感激。entrance入口，postgraduate研究生，appreciate感谢、欣赏。
I`d be happy to···，if you`d like··· 如果你愿意······我很高兴
I`d be happy to watch a movie,if you`d like to come with me.
If I···，I would··· 如果我······我会······
If I did things according to what they said,my company would have long since been bankrupt.如果我按照他们的说法去做，我的公司早就倒闭了。bankrupt破产
If I had done···，I would have done··· 如果我······我就会······
If I had not been so busy last week,I would have gone with you to Aegean Sea in Greece.如果上个星期我没有那么忙的话，我就可以陪你一起去希腊看爱琴海了。
If I were you，I would··· 如果我是你，我就会······
If I were you I wouldn`t answer my mother back.如果我是你，我不会跟我妈妈顶嘴。
If only···！ 只有······！
If only you could know what I want.要是你知道我想要什么就好了。
If only I were rich.要是我是有钱人就好了。
If you ask me，··· 如果你问我，我认为······
If you ask me,your little daughter is not as bad as you think.我认为你的小女儿没有你想象的那么糟糕。
If you don`t mind，··· 如果你不介意的话······
If you don`t mind,we`ll stay in your villa.如果你不介意的话，我们想住在你的别墅里。
It would be wonderful if··· 要是······那就太好了
It would be wonderful if we knew how planes fly into the sky.要是知道飞机是怎样飞向云霄的那就太好了。
Now that··· 既然······
Now that you get up,you`d better go to the library.既然你已经起来了，你最好去图书馆。
···once··· 一旦
Once the key is grasped,all problems will be readily solved.一旦抓住关键，一切问题就会迎刃而解。
Supposing/Suppose··· 假设
Suppose I see the person of blind date,what shall I talk with him?假如我见了相亲对象，我要跟他聊什么？Blind date相亲对象
Given that··· 考虑到······
Given that they don`t see your effort,they may not believe your assurance.假如他们没有看到你的努力，他们不会相信你的保证。
What if···？ 倘若······将会怎么样？
What if it rains while we don`t have umbrellas?假如下雨时我们没有带雨伞怎么办？
···on condition that··· 只要······/如果······
You can play cards with us on condition that you follow the rules.只要你能遵守规则，你就可以和我们一起玩牌。
But that+从句+主句 倘若不是·········，要是没有······
But that I saw it,I could not have believed the truth.要不是我亲眼看见，我不能相信这个事实。
If it is possible，··· 如果可能得话·······
If it is possible,I want to prepare the supper a bit late today.如果可能的话，我想要迟一点准备今天的晚餐。
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