英语基础--语法规则
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英语基础--语法规则
作者其他创作
大纲/内容
Grammar matters
名词做主语
I love you
代词做主语
Eight is my lucky number
数词做主语
To see is to believe
不定式做主语
It took Beaumont decades to perfect her craft
it做形式主语
主语
谓语
表语
宾语
补语
主干成分
lemon tree
名词修饰名词
my favorite movie
形容词修饰名词
our friedship
代词修饰名词
boiling water
doing(表性质,正在发生)
biled water
done(表示结束)
非谓语动词修饰名词
前置定语
emphasis on data
a lack of demand
girl with laughing
The biggest proble at the moment
People in developing countries
介词短语修饰名词
a buy resonable for his study
形容词短语修饰名词
a girl wearing jeans
doing(表示主动)
done(被动)
to do(去做)
后置定语
定语
状语
We two should study hard
I like the number eight
同位语
插入语
废话成分
成分的分类
That he didn't show up on time is strange
连词到第一个动词之间就是主语从句
It is true that...
It+be+adj+主从(true/obvious/important)
It is shown that...
It+be+done+主从(said/reported/shown)
It is a fact that...
It+be+n+主从(truth/fact)
It seems that...
It+不及物动词+主从(seems/appears)
It 作形式主语引导定语从句
主语从句
The defendant said he did do it
及物动词+从句
介词+句子
adj+句子
宾语从句
The important thing is (that)you're all right
主系+从句
表语从句
The story that she loves him might just be true
抽象名词+句子
同位语从句
分类
that
引导陈述句
if/whether
引导疑问句,是否
引导特殊疑问句
连词
名词性从句(18)
定义
定语从句=先行词+关系词+从句
定语从句公式
概述
The boys who are playing football are from class one
who/that(充当主语)
He is the man whom(who/that) I talk to
whom/that(充当宾语)
He has a friend whose father is a doctor
whose(充当定语)
人
I like apples which are sweet
which(做主语,作宾语可省略,也可修饰整个句子)
This is the best film that I have seen
There is little that I can do for you
that(当句中的表示的物不带有普遍性,往往表示特定,则只能用that)
物
关系代词引导
why(for which)
where(in/at/on +which)
when前如果有和时间相关的单词则引导定语,翻译为“那时....”
when前如果没有和时间相关单词则引导时间状语从句,翻译为“当.....”
when(during/in/on +which)
关系副词引导(关系副词=介词+关系代词)
关系词的分类
She has two sons who work in China
限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句
定语从句的分类
定语从句
引导词+完整的句子
构成
where/wherever
地点状语从句
when
while
as
before
after
since
until
as soon as
by the time
each time/every time
时间状语从句
当...时候
在...之前/之后
自从/直到
一....就....
截止....时候
每当....
随着
because of/due to/thanks to
介词
because/as/since
now that/seeing that/considering that
原因状语从句
lest/in case/for fear that
in order that
so that
目的状语从句
为了
为了不/唯恐
so...that/such that
结果状语从句
所以
如此....以至于
if/only if if only
unless
as long as/provided that/once /on condition that
条件状语从句
如果/只要/如果(概率小)
除非
只要/如果/一旦
inspite of/regardless of/despite of
though/although/even though
even if/while/as
no matter how/what
纵然/虽然/adj+as引导状语从句
无论怎样/如何
让步状语从句
方式状语从句
比较状语从句
状语从句及其关系词详解
状语从句
从句
专有名词
普通名词
名词
Time flies
She cried
主谓
不及物动词
及物动词+宾语
She often looks after her sister
不及物动词+介词+宾语
I am interested in grammer
be+adj+介词+宾语
主谓宾
I will tell you a secret
I will tell a secret to you
Provide sb with sth
Inform sb of sth
accuse sb of sth
deprive sb of sth
四个特殊用法
主谓双宾
Learning grammar makes us happy
主谓宾宾补
及物动词
尝试加入be动词区别
实义动词
you are my sunshine
The prospect seems romte
主系表
系动词
可数名词or不可数名词做主语
She likes grammar
he/she/it/something/what等
非谓语动词作主语
That grammar matters is true
句子做主语
主谓一致
They did not want to be followed
否定do/does/did+not+实义动词
You are not alone
be/助动词/情态动词
否定
People often consider curiosity is a good instinct
主动语态
Curiosity is often considered a good instinct
被动语态
语态
过去
现在
将来
过去将来
时间
动作没有停止,表示事实
一般时
某个时间段进行的动作
进行时
某个动作的影响
完成时
某个动作的影响,且该动作未停止
完成进行时
状态
时态(11)
can/could
may/might
will/would
shall/should
must
情态动词
谓语动词详解
谓语动词
非谓语动词
动词
形容词
副词的分类(4)
副词
实词
a/an
the
零冠词
冠词
介词(5)
并列连词
名词性从句
从属连词
虚词
词法
-let(小或不重要的东西)
-ette(小的,假的)
-ess(女性)
-hood(时期)
-ship(才能,状态,资格,品质)
-ful(量)
-ment(状态,行动)
-al(动作)
-age(程度,数量)
-ism(道义,主义,学说)
常见名词后缀
-al
-ive
有....属性的,有...类型的
-ful
充满,有
-less
没有,无
-ous
-some
-like
富含...的,像...的
-ed
-ing
有....的
ly
有...品质的
-ist
信仰...主义的
-en
-ant
-ar
其他
形容词后缀
都位于名词后面
相似之处
I like books which are interesting(定)
I have a suggestion that we should read books(同)
成分缺失为定语从句
成分完整为同位语从句
看连词
不同之处
定语从句和状语从句的区分方法
Strike while the iron is hot
当....时候
You are cute while I don't love you
但是
若在句中
放在句首表虽然
注意while
如果前面出现can/could就表示为了
英语基础--语法规则
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