一般将来时语法总结
2023-11-17 17:18:25 5 举报AI智能生成
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow（明天）， next week（下周 ）；in the future（将来）等。 一般将来时由助动词shall（第一人称），will（第二、三人称） 动词原形构成。
作者其他创作
大纲/内容
由助动词 will 构成的
一般将来时态状态的句子的第一种构成方式。
主语+will be+表语 + 表示将来的时间状语
主语+will be+表语 + 表示将来的时间状语
人称代词作主语 + will be + 形容词作表语 + 时间状语
I will be beautiful in the future.
You will be rich tomorrow.
They will be busy tomorrow.
You will be rich tomorrow.
They will be busy tomorrow.
名词作主语 + will be + 形容词作表语 + 时间状语
Nick will be rich in the future.
The book will be famous in the future.
Rice will be cheap in the future.
The book will be famous in the future.
Rice will be cheap in the future.
人称代词作主语 + will be + 名词作表语 + 时间状语
I will be a teacher in the future.
she will be my girlfriend in the future.
You will be a doctor tomorrow.
she will be my girlfriend in the future.
You will be a doctor tomorrow.
名词作主语 + will be + 名词作表语 + 时间状语
My father will be a boss in the future.
The driver will be her husband tomorrow.
Nick will be a leader in the future.
The driver will be her husband tomorrow.
Nick will be a leader in the future.
状态型变为一般疑问句/否定句
变为一般疑问句的规则
只需要把will 移动到句首，be的位置保持不变就可以了，但是主语的人称有时是需要根据逻辑改变人称
My father will be a boss in the future.
Will your father be a boss in the future?
Will your father be a boss in the future?
she will be my girlfriend in the future.
Will she be my girlfriend in the future?
Will she be my girlfriend in the future?
Nick will be rich in the future.
Will Nick be rich in the future?
Will Nick be rich in the future?
变为一般否定句的规则
直接在will 后面加not 一般缩写成won't，be的位置不变
My father will be a boss in the future.
My father will not be a boos in the future.
My father will not be a boos in the future.
she will be my girlfriend in the future.
She will not be my girlfriend in the future.
She will not be my girlfriend in the future.
Nick will be rich in the future.
Nick won't be rich in the future.
Nick won't be rich in the future.
一般将来时态动作型的构成方式
主语 + will + 实义动词原型 + （宾语） +表示将来的时态状语
主语 + will + 实义动词原型 + （宾语） +表示将来的时态状语
人称代词作主语 + will + 不及物动词原型 + 表示将来的时间状语
I will buy tomorrow.
You will smile tomorrow.
They will swim tomorrow.
You will smile tomorrow.
They will swim tomorrow.
名词作主语 + will +不及物动词原型 + 表示将来的时间状语
Her mother will drive tomorrow.
My leader will smile tomorrow.
The engineer well dance tomorrow.
My leader will smile tomorrow.
The engineer well dance tomorrow.
人称代词作主语 + will + 及物动词原型 + 宾语 + 表示将来的时间状语
I will corn tomorrow.
You will borrow a car tomorrow.
We will buy apples tomorrow.
You will borrow a car tomorrow.
We will buy apples tomorrow.
名词作主语 + will + 及物动词原形 + 宾语 + 表示将来的时间状语
My father will bake corn tomorrow.
Your mother will borrow a car tomorrow.
His wife will buy apples tomorrow.
Your mother will borrow a car tomorrow.
His wife will buy apples tomorrow.
动作型变为一般疑问句/否定句
变为一般疑问句
直接将 助动词 will 移动到句首就可以了。
但是有的时候需要根据逻辑问题改变主语的人称格式。
但是有的时候需要根据逻辑问题改变主语的人称格式。
My father will bake corn tomorrow.
Will your father bake corn tomorrow？
Will your father bake corn tomorrow？
You will borrow a car tomorrow.
Will you borrow a car tomorrow?
Will you borrow a car tomorrow?
They will swim tomorrow.
Will they swim tomorrow?
Will they swim tomorrow?
变为一般否定句
直接在will助动词后面添加not就可以了
My father will corn tomorrow.
My father will not corn tomorrow.
My father will not corn tomorrow.
You will borrow a car tomorrow.
You will not borrow a car tomorrow.
You will not borrow a car tomorrow.
They will swim tomorrow.
They will not swim tomorrow.
They will not swim tomorrow.
一般将来时态的时间状语
可以直接使用一些表示将来的时间副词
tomorrow、tonight、the day after tomorrow、tomorrow morning、tomorrow evening
大部分表示将来的时间状语，都是由介词或副词跟其他词语构成的。
Next + 表示时间名词的单数
Second 秒、minute分钟、hour小时、morning早上、noon中午、afternoon下午
evening傍晚、night晚上、day天、year年、week周、month月、season季度
evening傍晚、night晚上、day天、year年、week周、month月、season季度
Next 表示 下一个、Next night 明天晚上、Next day 明天、Next week 下周、Next time下次
I will travel next year.
We will buy a house next week.
We will buy a house next week.
after + 具体的时间点（….之后）
after + 具体的时间点（….之后）
After work 下班之后、after school 放学后、after class 下课后
after + 几点钟的数词
After 9:21 、after 12：00
After + 表示年龄的短语
After 18 years old.
After three months old.
After three months old.
after + 表示将来的年份/月份/星期/节日 的数词
After 2020 2020年之后、after may 五月份之后、after five days 五天之后
after + 数词 + 表示时间的名词复数 或 after + one/a/an + 表示时间名词单数
也可以构成时间状语但是这种介词短语不能用在将来时态（在小说、故事中常用）
也可以构成时间状语但是这种介词短语不能用在将来时态（在小说、故事中常用）
in + 一段时间（…之后）也就是in + 数词 + 表示时间的名词单数或复数
这种介词短语专门用在一般将来时态里面作时间状语规定
这种介词短语专门用在一般将来时态里面作时间状语规定
In five days.五天后、in ten years 十年之后、in an hour一个小时后
in + 年份/月份 表示(在…)
In 2020 = 在2020 年，In juny = 在六月
later （…之后）副词构成方式和after，in 不一样 这种结构主要用在过去时态跟after + 一段时间的用法差不多主要用在小说和故事当中
如果later单独使用，就可以用在将来时态规定
如果later单独使用，就可以用在将来时态规定
数词 + 名词 + later
Three days later 三天之后
A week later 一周之后
A week later 一周之后
用在过去时态
see you later.
I will see you later.
I will see you later.
由助动词be going to 组成
状态型
由 be going to 组成（只是一个助动词 和will 一样）
单数is going to 复数are going to be
going to=will都是情态助词
going to=will都是情态助词
1、主语是I 的时候用am going to
2、主语是第三人称单数的时候用 is going to
3、主语是you 或复数的时候用 are going to
2、主语是第三人称单数的时候用 is going to
3、主语是you 或复数的时候用 are going to
I am going to be busy tomorrow.
You are going to be happy tomorrow.
He is going to be a manager next month.
You are going to be happy tomorrow.
He is going to be a manager next month.
主语 + be going to + be + 表语 + 表示将来的时间状语，变为一般否定句的规则
只需要将be going to 中的be 后面加否定词not就可以了，一般可以缩写为isn't、aren't.
I am going to be busy tomorrow.
I am not going to be busy tomorrow.
I am not going to be busy tomorrow.
You are going to be happy tomorrow.
You are not going to be happy tomorrow.
You are not going to be happy tomorrow.
He is going to be a manager next month.
He is not going to be a manager next month.
He is not going to be a manager next month.
主语 + be going to + be + 表语 + 表示将来的时间状语，变为一般疑问句的规则
只需要将 be going to 中的 be 移动到句子的开头，going to 和主语表语不需要变化
但是有时需要根据逻辑改变人称
但是有时需要根据逻辑改变人称
I am going to be busy tomorrow.
Are you going to be busy tomorrow?
Are you going to be busy tomorrow?
You are going to be happy tomorrow.
Are you going to be happy tomorrow?
Are you going to be happy tomorrow?
He is going to be a manager next month.
Is he going to be a manager next month?
Is he going to be a manager next month?
动作型
主语 + be going to + 动词原型 +宾语 + 表示将来时态的状语
人称代词作主语 + be going to + 不及物动词原型 + 表示将来的时间状语
I am going to work in the future.
名词作主语 + be going to + 不及物动词原型 + 表示将来的时间状语
my father is going to dance tomorrow.
人称代词作主语 + be going to + 及物动词原型 + 宾语 + 表示将来的时间状语
you are going to eat the apple tomorrow.
名词作主语+ be going to + 及物动词原型 + 宾语 + 表示将来的时间状语
My father is going to bake corn tomorrow.
变为疑问句/否定句
变为疑问句需要将 am/is/are going to 中的 am/is/are 移动到句子首部，主语有时根据逻辑改变
I am going to work in the future.
are you going to work in the future?
are you going to work in the future?
变为否定句需要将 am/is/are going to 中的 am/is/are 后面添加 not 就可以了
I am going to work in the future.
I am not going to work in the future.
I am not going to work in the future.
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