语法时态
2024-03-19 22:16:06 1 举报AI智能生成
十六大英语时态-持续更新ing
作者其他创作
大纲/内容
一般现在时
1. 表示经常发生或习惯性的动作
I have English class every day.
He often gets up late.
2. 现在的状态
I am a student.
We are happy together.
3. 表示永恒
1. 客观事实
The Earth is round but not flat.
2. 科学真理
We have positive knowledge that the Earth moves around the sun.
3. 名言警句
Practice makes perfect.
4.结构
肯：主+do \ 主 （三单）+does
否：主+don't do \ 主 （三单）+doesn't do
疑：Do + 主 + do \ Does +主（三单）+ do
一般过去时
1、发生在过去的动作
Last summer I went to ShangHai and participated an interview.
We finished the project on time and received a good feedback yesterday afternoon.
2、描述过去的习惯或状态
I often played in the park after supper when i was a kid.
He uesd to smoke a lot, but he doesn't smoke now. (used to 表示过去常常做某事，而现在已经不做了)
3、谈论已经过世的人或动物
Beethoven was a great musician.
Lu Xun was a great writer .
4. 结构
肯： 主 + did
否： 主 + didn't do
疑： Did +主 + do
一般将来时
表示将来的安排或计划 常用 be going to do 表主观
I am going to make some objects and goals when our demand and requirment is down.
We are going to travel to London at once when we get our visa.
表示对将来的事情进行推测 常用will
Anna will probabliy arrive late.
Don't forget to take an umbrella when you go to work, it will be rainy later.
表示意愿或承诺
He will pay the money back as soon as he get paid.
I will help you only when you ask for it.
结构
肯： 主+ will do \ 主+ be going to do
否：主+ won't do \ 主 + be not going to do
疑：Will+主+do \ Be+主 going to do
现在进行时
1. 说话当时正在发生的动作
I am watching TV in the living room .
Look! The children are flying kites in the park.
2. 近段时间持续发生的动作，但说话时动作并未发生
We are practicing our English recently.
Jenny and her famlies are picking apples in their orchard these days.
3. 现在进行时表将来 表述主观计划的动作
Micheal is leaving soon.
He is going to have a haircut.
4. 瞬间动词的表述
The leaves are turning red
Watch out! The bus is coming .
5. 频繁或重复发生的动作，常与频率副词连用以表达强烈的主观情绪
He is always watching TV till midnight.
She is usually helping people for free.
6. 结构
肯： 主 + be doing
否： 主 + be not doing
疑： Be +主 doing
过去进行时
过去某个时间正在发生的动作 was/were + doing
He was cooking at six last night.
I was staying in Shanghai from March to May last year.
描述过去两个同时发生的动作
She arrived home while her daughter was jumping on the bed.
My neighbor knocked the door when I was listening to music.
结构
肯：主+ was\were doing
否：主+ wasn't\weren't doing
疑：Was\Were 主+doing
将来进行时
表示将来某个时间点正在进行的动作或事件
They will be arriving here tomorrw.
Marry and Mason will be boarding the train at this time tomorrow.
结构
肯：主+will be doing
否：主+will not be doing
疑：Will+主+ be doing
现在完成时
1.过去完成的动作对现在造成影响
I have finifshed my homework.
Lucy has run for 5 kilometer without a break, she's very tired now.
2. 过去发生的动作一直持续到现在
She has lived in this city for 5 years.
I have already seen this movie twice.
3. 结构
肯：主+ have\has done
否：主+ haven't\hasn't done
疑：Have\Has 主 done
过去完成时
动作发生在过去的过去
By the end of last term, I had read 50 novels.
She had already finished her homework before her friends arrived.
结构
肯：主+ had done
否：主+ hadn't done
疑：Had +主 done
将来完成时
现在完成进行时
过去完成进行时
将来完成进行时
过去将来时
过去将来进行时
过去将来完成时
过去将来完成进行时
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