英语发音规则 - 词语
2024-03-12 14:33:27 2 举报
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英语学习词汇发音规则一览
作者其他创作
大纲/内容
48个音素
音标发音视频
重读
Stress
Stress
词性的角度:一般情况下名词、动词、形容词、大多副词、指示代词、名词性物主代词、特殊疑问词、多音节介词需要重读。
名词 n.
400,000 square kilometres of the Amazon basin have already been deforested.
There are over a hundred of museums in this old city.
动词 v.
I often swim at 7 o'clock in the morning.
Don't treat your parents rudely, show some respect !
形容词 adj.
That is an amazing job .
She becomes so nervous when the boss walking straightly toward her.
副词adv.
Look! The red car drivers slowly .
He recieved a letter from his cousin who has been living abroad 5years ago recently.
指示代词 pron.
Well this is the playground I used to play after school.
Don't look at me like that !
名词性物主代词 pron.
That fancy dress is mine.
This wool hat is furry and warm , is this yours?
特殊疑问词 det.
What would you like to eat?
Which country do like enjoy the most during your trip ?
多音节介词 prep.
She insists to walk into the dark room alone.
The cat was hiding underneath the bed during the thunderstorm.
音节的角度:
普通双音节词- 重音通常在第一个音节 eg: daily, hurry, happy, matter, common 【注意】少数外来词汇重音在第二个音节 eg: hotel, mature, machine
普通多音节词- 重音通常为倒数第三个音节 eg: conclusion, sympathy, simply
复合名词- 1.重音通常在第一个单词上,第二个单词弱读 eg: ice cream, scuba diving, teapot, classroom;
2.一些复合名词以形容词开头时,单词两头即为重音 eg: single room, ladies tops;
2.一些复合名词以形容词开头时,单词两头即为重音 eg: single room, ladies tops;
弱读
Unstressed
Unstressed
词性的角度: 通常虚词性质的词性大多需要弱读。
单音节介词 prep.
Our service is offered from 8:00 to 6:30.
连接词 conj.
It's rainning outside so I go to the cinema by taxi.
助动词 aux.
It doesn't seenms to be a good way.
情态动词 aux.
She has already find a partner to go but I can go with someone else.
音节的角度
通常非重读音节中的元音a e i o u往往弱化为 /ə/ 。 eg: banana /bə'nænə/, parent /'perənt/
浊化
Voiced
Voiced
当 S 字母后的发音为/t/ /k/ /p/时,清辅音会浊化为/d/ g/ /b/,需要注意的是浊化现象发生在同个音节内 eg: spring , skate , stamp , 【注意】以下单词不发生浊化 :history (s-t 不在同一个音节 )
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