Paul-Elder Critical thinking Model
2024-12-20 20:52:21 0 举报AI智能生成
批判性思维模型
作者其他创作
大纲/内容
Intellectual Standards
Clarity
Accuracy
Precision
Relevance
Depth
Breadth
Logic
The Elements of Thought/Reasoning
Purpose: goals, objectives
Question at issue: problem, issue
Information: data, facts, observations, experiences
Point of view: frames of reference, perspectives, orientations
Concepts: theories, definitions, laws, principles, models
Interpretation and inference: conclusions, solutions
Assumptions: presuppositions, axioms, taking for granted
Implications and consequences
Intellectual Traits
Humility vs Arrogance
Courage vs Cowardice
Empathy vs Narrow-mindedness
Authonomy vs Conformity
Integrity vs Hypocrisy
Perseverance vs Laziness
Confidence in Reason vs Distrust of Reason and Evidence
Fairmindedness vs Unfairness
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