英语入门基本时态
2025-02-19 11:24:31 6 举报
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英语入门基本时态
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简单时态
Simple Tenses
Simple Tenses
一般现在时
Simple Present
Simple Present
定义:表示现在的状态、习惯或普遍真理
结构:主语 + 动词原形(第三人称单数加-s/es)
例句
She works in a hospital.(她在医院工作。)
The sun rises in the east.(太阳从东方升起。)
一般过去时
Simple Past
Simple Past
定义:表示过去发生的动作或状态
结构:主语 + 动词过去式
例句
He visited Paris last year.(他去年去了巴黎。)
They played soccer yesterday.(他们昨天踢了足球。)
一般将来时
Simple Future
Simple Future
定义:表示将来要发生的动作或状态
结构:主语 + will/shall + 动词原形
例句
I will call you tomorrow.(我明天会给你打电话。)
She will travel to Japan next month.(她下个月会去日本旅行。)
进行时态
Continuous Tenses
Continuous Tenses
现在进行时
Present Continuous
Present Continuous
定义:表示现在正在进行的动作
结构:主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing
例句
I am reading a book.(我正在看书。)
They are playing basketball.(他们正在打篮球。)
过去进行时
Past Continuous
Past Continuous
定义:表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作
结构:主语 + was/were + 动词-ing
例句
She was cooking when I called.(我打电话时,她正在做饭。)
They were watching TV at 8 PM last night.(昨晚8点他们在看电视。)
将来进行时
Future Continuous
Future Continuous
定义:表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作
结构:主语 + will be + 动词-ing
例句
I will be studying at this time tomorrow.(明天这个时候我会在学习。)
They will be traveling next week.(下周他们会在旅行。)
完成时态
Perfect Tenses
Perfect Tenses
现在完成时
Present Perfect
Present Perfect
定义:表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或持续到现在的状态。
结构:主语 + have/has + 过去分词
例句
I have finished my homework.(我已经完成了作业。)
She has lived here for 10 years.(她在这里住了10年。)
过去完成时
Past Perfect
Past Perfect
定义:表示过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作
结构:主语 + had + 过去分词
例句
He had left before I arrived.(我到达之前他已经离开了。)
They had eaten dinner by 7 PM.(他们在晚上7点前吃完了晚饭。)
将来完成时
Future Perfect
Future Perfect
定义:表示将来某一时间之前会完成的动作
结构:主语 + will have + 过去分词
例句
By next year, I will have graduated from university.(到明年,我将已经从大学毕业。)
They will have completed the project by Friday.(他们将在周五前完成这个项目。)
完成进行时态
Perfect Continuous Tenses
Perfect Continuous Tenses
现在完成进行时
Present Perfect Continuous
Present Perfect Continuous
定义:表示动作从过去开始,持续到现在,可能仍在进行
结构:主语 + have/has been + 动词-ing
例句
I have been studying for 3 hours.
(我已经学习了3个小时。)
(我已经学习了3个小时。)
She has been working here since 2010.
(她从2010年就在这里工作。)
(她从2010年就在这里工作。)
过去完成进行时
Past Perfect Continuous
Past Perfect Continuous
定义:表示动作从过去某一时间开始,持续到过去另一时间
结构:主语 + had been + 动词-ing
例句
He had been waiting for 2 hours before the bus arrived.
(公交车到达之前,他已经等了2个小时。)
(公交车到达之前,他已经等了2个小时。)
They had been playing soccer all afternoon.
(他们整个下午都在踢足球。)
(他们整个下午都在踢足球。)
将来完成进行时
Future Perfect Continuous
Future Perfect Continuous
定义:表示动作从某一时间开始,持续到将来某一时间
结构:主语 + will have been + 动词-ing
例句
By next month, I will have been working here for 5 years.
(到下个月,我将已经在这里工作5年了。)
(到下个月,我将已经在这里工作5年了。)
They will have been traveling for 2 weeks by tomorrow.
(到明天,他们将已经旅行了2周。)
(到明天,他们将已经旅行了2周。)
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